Romanians in France

Romanian French is the term for a French citizen of Romanian heritage, born in Romania and living as an emigrant in France or being born in France from a Romanian immigrant family, that came to France at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, there are c. 120,000 Romanian-born citizens living in France,[2] and an unknown number of French citizens of Romanian ancestry.

Romanians in France

Total population
300,000 (estimated 2019)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Paris, Île-de-France, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Île-de-France, Aquitaine, Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées, Brittany, Poitou-Charentes, Corsica, Centre-Val de Loire, Limousin, Pays de la Loire, Lower Normandy, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Languages
Romanian, French
Religion
Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Atheism, Irreligion

History

Evolution of the number of Romanian nationals living in France (2014-2017)[3]

Romanians had registered a presence on France's soil since the first part of the 19th century. The first Romanians that arrived at that time were mainly rich students who came to study, principally in science and physics domains. Most of them returned to Romania after finishing their studies, although a significant number remained in France. During World War I, some Romanian soldiers were sent to France when the Kingdom of Romania joined the Allies in 1916, to help French troops in the fight against Germany.

An important figure of the Romanian-French population arrived in France in the 1950s, after the end of the war, in a period when both Romania and France were experiencing a very difficult period in their history, and were still recovering from the disasters caused by the conflict. Most of the Romanian population settled in Paris, Lille and other big cities in the north of France.

Another large wave of Romanian emigrants made their way in France in the 1990s, after the fall of Communism in Romania, caused by the Romanian Revolution of 1989. After that important event, millions of Romanians left their homeland in order to come to the West, to the United States, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, etc., where up to this day they still form significant communities. More than half of the present-day number of Romanian-French arrived after 1990.

French language in Romania

English and French are the main foreign languages taught in schools.[4] In 2010, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie identifies 4,756,100 French speakers in the country.[5] According to the 2012 Eurobarometer, English is spoken by 59% of Romanians, French is spoken by 25%.[6]

Notable people

Constantin Brâncuși	George Enescu	Emil Cioran	Elvira Popescu	Tristan Tzara	Eugène Ionesco	Vladimir Cosma
Sonia Rykiel	Radu Mihăileanu	Michèle Laroque	Cédric Pioline	Roxana Mărăcineanu	Ana Filip	Cyprien Iov

Art

• Constantin Brâncuși (1876–1957), sculptor and painter
• Margaret Cossaceanu (1893–1980), sculptor
• Philippe Cara Costea (1925–2006), painter and sculptor
• Horia Damian (1922–2012), painter and sculptor
• Natalia Dumitresco (1915–1997), painter
• Tania Mouraud (b. 1942), contemporary artist
• Stefan Ramniceanu (b. 1954), painter and visual artist

Film and television

• Jean Aurel (1925–1996), film director and screenwriter
• Claude Berri (1934–2009), film director, producer and screenwriter (Romanian mother)
• Lorànt Deutsch (b. 1975), actor (Romanian mother)
• Julie Dreyfus (b. 1966), actress
• Jany Holt (1909–2005), actress
• Eva Ionesco (b. 1965), actress, film director and screenwriter
• Michèle Laroque (b. 1960), actress and screenwriter (Romanian mother)
• Lana Marconi (1917–1990), actress
• Alexandre Mihalesco (1883–1974), actor
• Radu Mihăileanu (b. 1958), film director and screenwriter
• Elvira Popescu (1894–1993), actress
• Josiane Stoléru (b. 1949), actress
• Laurent Terzieff (1935–2010), actor
• Anamaria Vartolomei (b. 1999), actress

Literature

• Linda Baros (b. 1981), poet
• Marthe Bibesco (1886–1973), poet
• Emil Cioran (1911–1995), essayist
• Petru Dumitriu (1924–2002), novelist
• Constantin Gheorghiu (1916–1992), novelist
• Paul Goma (1935–2020), novelist
• Eugène Ionesco (1909–1994), playwright
• Salim Jay (b. 1951), novelist (Romanian mother)
• Anna de Noailles (1876–1933), poet
• Dumitru Țepeneag (b. 1937), novelist
• Tristan Tzara (1896–1963), poet, playwright and founder of the Dada movement
• Elena Văcărescu (1864–1947), poet
• Matei Vișniec (b. 1956), novelist

Music

• Sergiu Celibidache (1912–1996), conductor and composer
• Marius Constant (1925–2004), composer and conductor
• Vladimir Cosma (b. 1940), composer, conductor and violinist
• Francis Dreyfus (1940–2010), record producer
• George Enescu (1881–1955), composer, violinist, pianist, and conductor
• Mareva Galanter (b. 1979), singer and former Miss France 1999
• Costin Miereanu (b. 1943), composer
• Horațiu Rădulescu (1942–2008), composer
• Lydie Solomon (b. 1982), pianist
• Pierre Vassiliu (1937–2014), singer and songwriter

Politics

• Lionnel Luca (b. 1954), member of the National Assembly of France
• Roxana Mărăcineanu (b. 1975), current Minister of Youth and Sports of France
• Lionel Stoléru (1937–2016), politician
• Nicolae Titulescu (1882–1941), politician

Sports

• Anne-Marie Bănuță (b. 1991), footballer
• Ania Monica Caill (b. 1995), alpine skier
• Alexandra Dascalu (b. 1991), volleyball player
• Ana Filip, (b. 1989), basketball player
• Steve Malonga (b. 1985), rugby union player (Romanian mother)
• Viorel Moldovan (b. 1972), footballer and manager
• Victoria Muntean (b. 1997), tennis player
• Rodica Nagel (b. 1970), long-distance runner
• Cédric Pioline (b. 1969), tennis player (Romanian mother)
• Rudi Prisăcaru (b. 1970), handballer
• Jean-Charles Skarbowsky (b. 1975), kickboxer (Romanian mother)
• Tudor Stroe (b. 1993), rugby union player
• Cynthia Vescan (b. 1992), freestyle wrestler
• Victor Zvunka (b. 1951), footballer and manager

Other

• Antoine Bibesco (1878–1951), diplomat
• Henri Coandă (1886–1972), inventor and aerodynamics pioneer
• Mattei Dogan (1920–2010), sociologist
• Cyprien Iov (b. 1989), comedian and YouTube personality
• Constantin Levaditi (1874–1953), microbiologist
• Eli Lotar (1905–1969), photographer and cinematographer
• Henri Negresco (1870–1920), founder of the Hotel Negresco in Nice
• Gabriel Badea-Päun (b. 1973), art historian
• Valentin Poénaru (b. 1932), mathematician
• Alexandru Proca (1897–1955), physicist
• Élisabeth Roudinesco (b. 1944), historian and psychoanalyst
• Sonia Rykiel (1930–2016), fashion designer

See also

• Romanians in Germany
• Romanians in Italy
• Romanians in Spain
• Romanians in the United Kingdom
• Romanian Australians
• Romanian Americans
• Romanian Canadians

References

1. "Présentation de la Roumanie". diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
2. Country and Comparative Data, Migration Policy Institute, retrieved 2009-04-09
3. Baciu, Paula (10 September 2018). "What brings Romanians to the streets". VoxEurop/EDJNet. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
4. "Two-thirds of working age adults in the EU28 in 2011 state they know a foreign language" (PDF). Eurostat. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
5. "Roumanie - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie". francophonie.org.
6. "EUROPEANS AND THEIR LANGUAGES, REPORT" (PDF). Eurostat. 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2014.