Rod Paige

Roderick Raynor Paige (born June 17, 1933) served as the 7th United States Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005. Paige, who grew up in Mississippi, moved from classroom teacher to college dean and school superintendent to be the first African American to serve as the U.S. education chief.

For the biologist Rod Page, see Roderic D. M. Page.
Rod Paige
7th United States Secretary of Education
In office
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2005
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byRichard Riley
Succeeded byMargaret Spellings
Superintendent of the Houston Independent School District
In office
1994–2001
Preceded byYvonne Gonzales (interim)
Succeeded byKaye Stripling (interim)
Personal details
Born (1933-06-17) June 17, 1933
Monticello, Mississippi, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)
Gloria Crawford
(
m. 1956⁠–⁠1982)

Stephanie Nellons
Children1
EducationJackson State University (BA)
Indiana University Bloomington (MA, EdD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1955–1957

Paige was sitting with George W. Bush at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota, Florida, when Bush received the news that a second plane had hit the World Trade Center in the September 11, 2001 attacks.

On November 15, 2004, Paige announced his resignation after overseeing the President's education agenda for four years. White House domestic policy adviser Margaret Spellings was nominated as his successor. The U.S. Senate confirmed her on January 20, 2005 after Bush's inauguration for a second term.

Paige served as interim president of his alma mater, Jackson State University, from November 2016 to June 2017.[1][2]

Early life and education

Born in Monticello, Mississippi, Paige is the son of public school educators.[3]

He earned a bachelor's degree from Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi. He earned a master's degree and a Doctor of Education degree in Physical Education from Indiana University Bloomington.[4][3]

Career

Paige served in the United States Navy from 1955 to 1957. Subsequently, he taught health and physical education and coached at Hinds Agricultural High School and Hinds Community College in Mississippi, from 1957 to 1963. From 1964 to 1968, Paige served as head football coach at Jackson State University, compiling a record of 25–19–2. At Jackson State, he recruited and coached Lem Barney who later played for the Detroit Lions and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[5][6] From 1971 to 1975, Paige served as head football coach at Texas Southern University, and served as the university's athletic director from 1971 to 1980.[4]

Paige first moved to Houston in the 1970s, settling in the Brentwood subdivision. He started a move to excise a dump from the edge of the community. The Texas Supreme Court eventually sided with the residents.[7]

Paige was a teacher at Texas Southern University from 1980 to 1984 and became the Dean of the College of Education in 1984, where he served until 1994. Paige also established the university's Center for Excellence in Urban Education, a research facility that concentrates on issues related to instruction and management in urban school systems.

As a trustee and an officer of the Board of Education of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) from 1989 to 1994, Paige coauthored the board's 'A Declaration of Beliefs and Visions', a statement of purpose and goals for the school district that called for fundamental reform through decentralization, a focus on instruction, accountability at all levels, and development of a core curriculum. A Declaration of Beliefs and Visions was the catalyst that launched the ongoing, comprehensive restructuring of HISD. As an HISD trustee, Paige launched a municipal-style, accredited police department at HISD with police officers certified by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officers Standards and Education. Paige's board of education began that effort to provide better school safety, and the HISD police department remains the only school district police department in the country to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies.[8]

Paige became the superintendent of schools of HISD in 1994. As superintendent, Paige created the Peer Examination, Evaluation, and Redesign (PEER) program, which solicits recommendations from business and community professionals for strengthening school support services and programs. He started a system of charter schools that have broad authority in decisions regarding staffing, textbooks, and materials. He saw to it that HISD paid teachers salaries competitive with those offered by other large Texas school districts. Paige made HISD the first school district in the state to institute performance contracts modeled on those in the private sector, whereby senior staff members' continued employment with HISD is based on their performance. He also introduced teacher incentive pay, which rewards teachers for raising test scores.

While he was superintendent, Paige led the district to enter into contracts with private schools to use them to teach some HISD students rather than placing those students into overcrowded public schools. Under Paige HISD contracted with three private schools that were certified by the Texas Education Agency to teach HISD students so their parents did not have to bus them to schools across the city.[9]

Many touted the "Houston Miracle" accomplished under Paige where student test scores rose under his leadership. However, some schools underreported the number of drop-outs during his watch.[10]

Paige served as the Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005 under US President George W. Bush. The No Child Left Behind law that set new accountability standards nationwide was developed with Paige's help, and it was Paige's Department of Education that implemented the law. The Bush White House's development of the principles of No Child Left Behind drew in part on the successes of the Houston Independent School District under Paige.

Under Paige, the department earned "clean" audits from Ernst and Young for three consecutive years. Prior to 2001, the department had achieved only one clean audit in its history, and that audit was by the Department's Office of Inspector General.[11]

Paige proposed amendments to the regulations implementing Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide more flexibility for educators to establish single-sex classes and schools at the elementary and secondary levels.[12][13][14]

Paige once referred to the National Education Association, the nation's largest teachers union, as a "terrorist organization."[15]

Other activities

Paige has served on review committees of the Texas Education Agency and the State Board of Education's Task Force on High School Education, and he has chaired the Youth Employment Issues Subcommittee of the National Commission for Employment Policy of the U.S. Department of Labor. Paige is a member of the NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He is a former member of the Houston Job Training Partnership Council, the Community Advisory Board of Texas Commerce Bank, the American Leadership Forum, and the board of directors of the Texas Business and Education Coalition. He is a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. He also serves on the board of trustees for the American College of Education.

Honors and awards

The Houston Independent School District renamed its James Bowie Elementary School after Paige, to become Rod Paige Elementary School. His hometown of Monticello, Mississippi renamed its middle school Rod Paige Middle School.[16]

The University of Houston presented Paige with an honorary doctoral degree in 2000.[17] Indiana University Bloomington awarded Paige an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree in 2017.[18][19]

Head coaching record
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
Jackson State Tigers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1964–1968)
1964 Jackson State 6–44–33rd
1965 Jackson State 5–3–13–3–1T–4th
1966 Jackson State 5–3–13–3–1T–5th
1967 Jackson State 6–34–3T–3rd
1968 Jackson State 3–61–67th
Jackson State: 25–19–215–18–2
Texas Southern Tigers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1971–1975)
1971 Texas Southern 7–2–13–2–14th
1972 Texas Southern 5–4–13–2–14th
1973 Texas Southern 5–5–12–3–15th
1974 Texas Southern 6–43–3T–4th
1975 Texas Southern 4–62–46th
Texas Southern: 27–21–313–14–3
Total:52–40–5
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See also

References
  1. Gates, Jimmie E. (November 1, 2016). "College Board names Rod Paige interim JSU president". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  2. "Investiture Ceremony shows Bynum as faithful, father, friend and trailblazer". Jackson State Newsroom. Jackson, Mississippi. October 15, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  3. "Rod Paige, Seventh U.S. Education Secretary: Biography and Achievements". Education Week. August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  4. George, Cindy (November 2, 2016). "Houston's Rod Paige named Jackson State's interim president". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 8, 2017 – via chron.com.
  5. Hall, Drew (May 6, 2013). "Detroit Lions Hall of Famer Lem Barney's NFL Debut". Examiner.
  6. Dow, Bill (September 17, 2017). "Lem Barney's meteoric rise with Detroit Lions began 50 years ago today". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  7. Frey, Jennifer (March 8, 2001). "Bush's School Master". The Washington Post. p. C01. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  8. "Seven New Police Sergeants Sworn in at HISD". HoustonISD.org. Houston Independent School District. July 11, 2011. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  9. Eggers, William D. "Alternatives House Student Overflow." Bridge News at the Lakeland Ledger. Friday October 3, 1997. A9. Retrieved on November 22, 2011.
  10. Leung, Rebecca (January 6, 2004). "The 'Texas Miracle'". CBS News. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  11. "Paige Resigns, Bush Appoints New Education Secretary" (PDF). The Achiever. US Dept. of Education. 3 (19). December 15, 2004. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  12. "Secretary Paige Announces Intent to Provide More Flexibility Regarding Single-Sex Classes and Schools". ED.gov (Press release). US Dept. of Education. May 8, 2002. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  13. "Guidelines regarding Single Sex Classes and Schools". Office for Civil Rights. US Dept. of Education. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  14. "Department to Provide More Educational Options for Parents". ED.gov (Press release). US Dept. of Education. March 3, 2004. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  15. "Education chief calls union 'terrorist' group". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. February 24, 2004. Retrieved October 31, 2011 – via Boston.com.
  16. "Rod Paige Middle School". lawrence.k12.ms.us. Lawrence County, Mississippi: Lawrence County School District. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  17. "Honorary Degree and President's Medallion Recipients". UH.edu. University of Houston. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  18. Goodheart, Olivia S. (May 4, 2017). "Paige to receive honorary degree from Indiana University for distinguished career" (Press release). Jackson State University. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  19. "Honorary Degrees". IU.edu. Indiana University. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Political offices
Preceded by
Richard Riley		 United States Secretary of Education
2001–2005		 Succeeded by
Margaret Spellings
Academic offices
Preceded by
Carolyn Meyers		 President of Jackson State University
Acting
2016–2018		 Succeeded by
William Bynum
Educational offices
Preceded by
Yvonne Gonzales (interim)		 Houston Independent School District
superintendent
1994-2001		 Succeeded by
Kaye Stripling (interim)
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