Richard Court

Richard Fairfax Court AC (born 27 September 1947) is an Australian diplomat and former politician who is the current Australian Ambassador to Japan, serving since April 2017. He was previously Premier of Western Australia from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Liberal Party, he represented the Perth-area electorate of Nedlands in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1982 to 2001.

For the English cricketer, see Richard Court (cricketer). For the building in Salt Lake City, see Richard Court (building).

His Excellency The Honourable Richard Court AC
Australian Ambassador to Japan
Incumbent
Assumed office 11 April 2017
Preceded by	Bruce Miller
26th Premier of Western Australia Elections: 1993, 1996, 2001
In office 16 February 1993 – 10 February 2001
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governor	Sir Francis Burt Michael Jeffery John Sanderson
Deputy	Hendy Cowan
Preceded by	Carmen Lawrence
Succeeded by	Geoff Gallop
Member of the Western Australian Parliament for Nedlands
In office 13 March 1982 – 27 April 2001
Preceded by	Charles Court
Succeeded by	Sue Walker
Personal details
Born	Richard Fairfax Court (1947-09-27) 27 September 1947 Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Liberal Party
Spouse(s)	Jo Court
Relations	Charles Court (father)

Early life

Court was born into a political family. His father, Sir Charles Court, was the previous member for Nedlands (1953–1982) and served as Premier from 1974 to 1982. His older brother Barry Court was president of the Pastoralists' and Graziers' Association, married Margaret Court, and became President of the Liberal Party of Western Australia in March 2008.[1]

Richard Court was educated at Hale School and graduated from the University of Western Australia with a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1968. He subsequently spent a year as a management trainee at Ford Motor Company in the United States, and on his return to Western Australia, operated a number of businesses including food retailing and the manufacture, wholesale and retail of marine and boating equipment.

Political career

In March 1982, at a by-election upon the retirement of his father from politics, Court was elected to represent his father's seat of Nedlands, located in Perth's wealthy beachside suburbs, in the state legislature. His time as a government backbencher was short-lived, however, as the opposition Labor Party and its charismatic leader, Brian Burke, won the 1983 state election. Court was elevated to the shadow frontbench in 1984, serving as the opposition spokesman for Resources and Industrial Development, Mines and Aboriginal Affairs. He became deputy leader of the Liberal Party in September 1987, serving under Barry MacKinnon, and became leader in 1992.[2]

In February 1993, a state election brought the Liberal Party and their coalition partner, the Nationals, to power with a stable majority following revelations from the WA Inc royal commission examining deals made with businessmen such as Alan Bond and Laurie Connell by Labor governments during the 1980s.

The Court government was comfortably re-elected in 1996. The Liberals actually won a majority in their own right (29 seats out of 57) for the first time ever, but Court opted to retain the coalition with the Nationals. However, Court's popularity suffered in his second term as Premier due to scandals, including deals made between the government and the Premier's brother, Ken Court,[3] as well as the finance broking scandal, where many elderly investors lost their savings and an inquiry found the Government ineffective and inefficient in managing the industry.[4][5] Also important was the continued logging of old growth forests in the South West of Western Australia. A rejuvenated Labor Party, led since 1996 by Dr Geoff Gallop, won the state election on 10 February 2001 on a 13-seat, 7-point swing—a shift in voter sympathies not seen since the 1911 state election.[6]

Departure from politics

On 14 February 2001 a few days after losing the election, Court refused to resign and endorse his long-serving deputy leader and factional rival Colin Barnett as Leader of the Opposition—defying media predictions by announcing he would stay for up to eight years. Court was from the conservative wing of the WA Liberals, while Barnett was from the moderate wing. He said he intended to continue in the role even though other well-known contenders for party leadership had lost their seats at the election.[7][8][9] Political commentator Matt Price described the decision to stay on as "insanity", although allowed for the possibility Court's main reason for staying on was to thwart the plans of his "barely tolerated deputy" by buying time for another contender.[10] Initially, Barnett did not nominate for any position ahead of 21 February party room ballot, but on 19 February, announced he would stand against Court for the leadership, saying that party renewal was necessary.[11]

On the morning of the ballot, Liberal MPs and the public learned of a reported "backroom deal" brokered by Western Australian party president David Johnston to install federal MP Julie Bishop as state Liberal leader. Under this plan, Barnett and Court would both resign their seats. Barnett would have been offered Bishop's seat of Curtin, the safest federal seat in the Perth area. Bishop would contest the resulting by-election in either Nedlands or Barnett's seat of Cottesloe (both of which were within Curtin's boundaries, and are reckoned as comfortably safe Liberal seats), and Court would hand over the party leadership to Bishop.[12][13] The plan was announced on the front page of The West Australian in a story by editor Brian Rogers, which reported that Barnett had been "sounded out about the plan".[14] However, Barnett stated he "choked on his Weet-Bix" as he read details of the plan in the newspaper, describing it as "an act of treachery". Many other Liberal MPs had also not heard of the plan before the story.[15][16][17] Despite this, Court won the ballot 17–13 against Barnett during a four-hour party-room meeting, with Dan Sullivan being elected as his deputy.[18] By 23 February, the plan had to be scrapped when Bishop, who had never formally committed to the plan, rejected it.[19] Court was now in an untenable position, and was forced to resign from parliament the next day, leaving Barnett to take the leadership unopposed in the ensuing party room ballot.[9][20][21]

Post-political life

On 9 June 2003 Richard Court was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC). The award cited "[his] service to the Western Australian Parliament and to the community, particularly the Indigenous community, and in the areas of child health research and cultural heritage and to economic development through negotiating major resource projects including the export of gas to China furthering the interests of the nation as a whole."[22]

In November 2016, Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop announced that Court would be appointed as Australian Ambassador to Japan in "early 2017".[23] On 11 April 2017, he presented credentials to the reigning Emperor at Imperial Palace in Tokyo.[24]

See also

• Court–Cowan Ministry

References

1. "Moral High Ground For New Liberal President". Stateline Western Australia. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 March 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
2. H.R. Nicholls Society (17 April 1994). "A Matter of Choice - Proceedings of the XVth Conference (Contributors)". Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
3. ABC (22 March 2000). "WA Premier in hot water over native title funding". The World Today. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
4. ABC (6 September 2000). "Damning report on W.A finance broking scandal". AM. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
5. ABC (8 December 2000). "WA Govt resists calls for inquiry into finance brokers' scandal". 7:30 Report. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
6. Black, David (December 2001). "The Western Australian election of 10 February 2001: Coalition demolition". Australian Journal of Political Science. 36 (2): 355–362. doi:10.1080/10361140120078871. ISSN 1036-1146.
7. Reardon, David (14 February 2001). "Challenge ahead as Court stays put". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
8. Martin, Roger (14 February 2001). "Court staggers Libs with plea for 8 more years". The Australian. p. 1.
9. "New WA Liberals leader takes on divided party". 7.30 Report (ABC). 26 February 2001. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
10. Price, Matt (14 February 2001). "Read our lips, Richard – it's time to go". The Australian. p. 4.
11. Ruse, Ben (19 February 2001). "Time to go - Barnett calls on Court to step down with dignity". The West Australian. p. 1.
12. Price, Matt (21 February 2001). "Court plots MP trade with Howard". The Australian. p. 6.
13. "WA Liberal MPs shocked at backroom leadership deal". Australian Associated Press. 21 February 2001.
14. Rogers, Brian (21 February 2001). "Liberal WA SHOCK, WA party calls in woman MP to take charge". The West Australian. p. 1.
15. Southwell, Michael (22 February 2001). "News had Barnett choking on Weet-Bix". p. 7.
16. Price, Matt (22 February 2001). "Arrogant scheme splits bitter Libs". The Australian. p. 6.
17. "The Bishop gambit". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 February 2001. p. 12. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
18. Reardon, David (22 February 2001). "Court thwarts deputy and anoints backbencher". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 4. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
19. Shanahan, Dennis (23 February 2001). "Divided Libs sink Court's MP swap". The Australian. p. 1.
20. Reardon, David (24 February 2001). "Court's humiliation complete". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 11. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
21. Black, David; Phillips, Harry (December 2001). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 2001". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 47 (4): 564. ISSN 0004-9522.
22. Australian Government (9 June 2003). "It's an Honour - COURT, Richard Fairfax". Retrieved 9 February 2008.
23. "Former WA premier Richard Court named as ambassador to Japan". ABC News. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
24. New Australian Ambassador presents credentials to His Majesty the Emperor - 11 April 2017

Political offices
Preceded by Barry MacKinnon	Opposition Leader 1992–1993	Succeeded by Dr Carmen Lawrence
Preceded by Dr Carmen Lawrence	Premier of Western Australia 1993–2001	Succeeded by Dr Geoff Gallop
Preceded by Colin Barnett	Minister for Tourism 1994–1995	Succeeded by Norman Moore
Preceded by Dr Geoff Gallop	Opposition Leader 2001	Succeeded by Colin Barnett
Party political offices
Preceded by Barry MacKinnon	Leader of the Liberal Party (WA division) 1992–2001	Succeeded by Colin Barnett
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Bruce Miller	Australian Ambassador to Japan 2017–present	Incumbent