Ramsagar National Park

Ramsagar National Park (Bengali: রামসাগর জাতীয় উদ্যান) is a national park in Bangladesh located at. 25°33'00"N 88°37'30"E Tejpur, near Dinajpur District in the north-west of the country. The Park is 27.76 hectare, in size, and is built around a large water reservoir known as "Ramsagar tank".The lake is 1079m in length and 192.6m in width. The soil is red-yellow clay[1]

Ramsagar National Park
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Ramsagar National Park
Location in Bangladesh
LocationDinajpur District, Dinajpur Division, Bangladesh
Nearest cityDinajpur
Coordinates25°33′17″N 88°37′24″E
Area27.75 hectares
Established30-4-2001 (30-4-2001)
Fishing in Ramsagar National Park

History

The tank was built in the 18th century by Raja Ram Nath.[2][3] It is believed that the lake was excavated by King Ramnath, Maharaja of Dinajpur before the Battle of Plassey.[1] The tank was dug by 15million workers at a cost of 30,000 Taka.

Management

The park is managed by 8 staff members which include 1 forest officers, 3 gardeners, 3 forest guards and 1 watchman.[4] It was first established in year 1960 and was earlier recommended that the park be developed as class-B national park for recreation and education by the Government of east Pakistan in 1971. It was declared as national park on 30-4-2001 under the Bangladesh wildlife (Preservation) Amendment Act of 1947.[5]

Flora and Fauna

There are no big trees; the park consists of a big lake surrounded by embankments.Mostly the flora and fauna is associated with wetland ecosystem.

Flora

272 plant species belonging to 132 families were recorded in this sanctuary. The Mangifera indica, Syzygium cumini, Tamarindus indica,Semecarpus anacardium are some of the trees found in the sanctuary.[4]

Fauna

The lake is full of different types of fishes. There are turtles and fresh water crocodiles in the lake. The animals found here are Spotted deer, wild Boar, Blue bull, Sloth Bear and Hyaena. The water birds mainly White breasted water hen, Jacanas, River tern, Kingfishers, Ringed plover, grey heron and Purple heron are found here.[4]

Threats

The plants inside the park are removed by the local villagers for food, fodder, making furniture, medicine and fuel.There is a decrease in the indigenous fish species due to expolitation. The other factors affecting the biodiversity of the park are agricultural pollution, siltation, diseases and floods.[4]

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See also

References
  1. Green, Micheal J.B. (1990). IUCN directory SouthAsian Protected Areas (PDF) (First ed.). Cambridge, UK: IUCN Publication. p. 27. ISBN 2-8317-0030-2. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  2. "Ramsagar National park". Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  4. Rimi, R.H.; Rahman, F.; Latif, M.B. (10 February 2015). "Biodiversity Status and its Management at Ramsagar National Park at Dinajpur in Bangladeh". J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 6(1): 21 - 32 , 2013 (Vol 6 No 1 (2013)): 22. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  5. Ahsan, Md.Modinul (November 2016). Management Effectivenss Assessment of PAs of Bangladesh (PDF) (First ed.). Bangladesh Forest Department, Dhaka,Bangladesh. p. 54. ISBN 978 984 34 2393 1. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
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