Ralf Rangnick

Ralf Rangnick (German: [ralf raŋnɪk]; born 29 June 1958) is a German professional football manager, director of football and former amateur player. In July 2020, after eight successful years, Rangnick resigned from his position as head of sport and development at Red Bull GmbH thanking owner Dietrich Mateschitz, collaborators, players and fans for their support and trust.[1][2][3][4][5] He is regarded by many as one of the most influential managers in the world. [6][7][8][9][10]

Ralf Rangnick
Rangnick as RB Leipzig coach in 2019
Personal information
Date of birth (1958-06-29) 29 June 1958
Place of birth Backnang, West Germany
Height 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in)
Playing position(s) Defensive midfielder
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1976–1979 VfB Stuttgart II
1979–1980 Southwick
1980–1982 VfR Heilbronn 66 (6)
1982–1983 Ulm 1846 32 (0)
1983–1985 FC Viktoria Backnang
1987–1988 TSV Lippoldsweiler
Teams managed
1983–1985 FC Viktoria Backnang
1985–1987 VfB Stuttgart II
1987–1988 TSV Lippoldsweiler
1988–1990 SC Korb
1990–1994 VfB Stuttgart (Under 19)
1995–1997 Reutlingen 05
1997–1999 Ulm 1846
1999–2001 VfB Stuttgart
2001–2004 Hannover 96
2004–2005 Schalke 04
2006–2011 1899 Hoffenheim
2011 Schalke 04
2015–2016 RB Leipzig
2018–2019 RB Leipzig
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only

Rangnick has coached Bundesliga clubs RB Leipzig, Schalke 04, 1899 Hoffenheim, and VfB Stuttgart. Rangnick was influenced by Helmut Gross, Ernst Happel, Valeri Lobanovski, Arrigo Sacchi and Zdeněk Zeman, and influenced a generation of football coaches in Germany and abroad, such as Julian Nagelsmann and Jürgen Klopp.[11][12][13][14] The success of the Red Bull model in Leipzig under the leadership of Rangnick, has seen indisputable results in the finances and on the pitch. From 2015 to 2019 the club’s revenues saw an impressive surge equal to 231% growth with €81 million euros in 2015 to €270 million euros in 2019. RB Leipzig has also has success on the pitch becoming the first club in history to reach Champions League semi-finals in only 11 years since its foundation. [15][16]

Playing career

Rangnick was born in Backnang and began his playing career at VfB Stuttgart, but was quickly noted for his strategic talents and was promptly added as player-coach.[17] His playing career was short-lived, including a stint at English Mid-Sussex League Southwick FC while studying a year abroad at University of Sussex in Brighton.[18]

Coaching and management career

Rangnick is recognized as one of the first notable visionaries of Gegenpressing, whereby the team, after losing possession, immediately attempts to win back possession, rather than falling back to regroup.

By his own account, the young Rangnick had an epiphany playing in a friendly against Valeriy Lobanovskyi's Dynamo Kyiv in 1984, when due to their impressive pressing style of playing, it seemed as if Dynamo must have had an extra player on the pitch.[19] It was then that Rangnick realized that there could be a different way of playing football.[20]

Rangnick was also one of the first football managers to open up to the public, revealing some of football’s intrigue, during a ZDF SportsStudio tv broadcast in December 1998. Successively, Rangnick became known in Germany as the "professor", a title of homage and respect.[21] [22]

Early career

Rangnick began his burgeoning manager experience in the 1980’s, first as player-coach at his hometown club FC Viktoria Backnang, then continuing on to play and coach at both VfB Stuttgart II and TSV Lippoldsweiler.[23]

In 1988 he became the head coach at SC Korb, remaining there two seasons before returning to VfB Stuttgart for four seasons to manage the Under 19 team. In 1991 he secured the championship, Under 19 Bundesliga (German: A-Junioren Bundesliga), the highest level in German Under 19 football.

Rangnick returned to first team managing in 1995 with two seasons as head coach at SSV Reutlingen 05.[24] He took the club to a fourth place finish in his first season.[25] They began the following campaign strong, with the club in the midst of the promotion push by Christmas. However, Rangnick would not see the season to its finish as he was sought after by his former club Ulm in January 1997.[26] Reutlingen were in fifth position when Rangnick left the club.[27]

During his time with Ulm 1846, he is credited with the team’s promotion from the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (tier IV) and Regionalliga Süd (tier III) to the 2. Bundesliga (tier II), the second division of professional football in Germany.

His first match in charge of Ulm finished in a 2–0 loss to Greuther Fürth.[28] Ulm were also positioned in the Regionalliga Süd, and although Rangnick could only manage a sixth-place position from the remainder of the 1996–97 season, they started the following season with a 3–1 win against Karlsruher SC II. [29] [30] They won the Regionalliga Süd Championship in 1998.[31] Rangnick adapted well to life in the more dynamic 2. Bundesliga, and Ulm mounted a strong promotion push that saw 1846 making the unexpected breakthrough after just one season in the 2. Bundesliga with a third-place finish that led to the club's promotion to the top flight Bundesliga for the 1999–00 season.

During the winter break of his second season, he signed a deal to move to top flight VfB Stuttgart for the next season. This was supposed to remain secret until the end of the season, but in February it was leaked out into public knowledge. This caused an outcry, especially as the team began to lose ground in the table, and by the end of March, Rangnick resigned from the post prematurely[26] and, on 3 May 1999, took control of Stuttgart[32] for the club's final five matches.[33] His final match was a 2–0 loss to SpVgg Unterhaching.[34][35]

Bundesliga

VfB Stuttgart

On 3 May 1999, Rangnick took control of VfB Stuttgart,[32] for the final five games[33] and saw the club finish 1998–99 season in 11th place.[36] He won two out of the club's five final matches.[33] His first match was a 2–0 loss to Bayern Munich.[33] Rangnick was now first team coach at the club he had served as a player and coached at amateur and under 19 level previously. His first full season in the 1999–2000 Bundesliga saw the club finish in a respectable eighth position.[37] The following season was much tougher, however the team succeeded in making the round of 16 in the 2000–01 UEFA Cup following their victory of the UEFA Intertoto Cup and the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal. Nonetheless, Stuttgart's Bundesliga form was in difficulty and they were hovering in the relegation zone by the halfway point. After their European exit in February 2001, Stuttgart fired Rangnick.[38] His final match was 2–1 loss to Celta de Vigo in the UEFA Cup on 22 February 2001.[39] Stuttgart were in 17th place at the time of his sacking.[40] Rangnick finished with a record of 36 wins, 16 draws and 34 losses.[32]

Hannover 96

The next season brought a new post, as Rangnick took over 2. Bundesliga side Hannover 96 on 23 May 2001.[41] His first match was a 1–1 draw against Union Berlin on 30 July 2001.[42] His first season was a complete success as they romped home as champions and were promoted back to the Bundesliga after a 13-year absence.[43] Their first season back at the top level saw them consolidate with an 11th-place finish,[44] but, as their form nosedived in the second half of the 2003–04 season, Rangnick was fired following a 0–1 defeat at Borussia Mönchengladbach in March 2004.[45] Hannover were in 15th place at the time of his sacking.[46] Rangnick finished with a record of 44 wins, 22 draws and 32 losses.[47]

Schalke 04

After missing out on the assistant role in the Germany national football team to Joachim Löw, Rangnick was hired by Schalke 04 on 28 September 2004,[48] after Jupp Heynckes left just weeks into the 2004–05 season. Rangnick again tasted European action as the club had earned a UEFA Cup spot via the UEFA Intertoto Cup. His first match was in the UEFA Cup.[49] Schalke won 4–0 against Metalurgs Liepājas.[49] He led them through the group phase, but they exited in the knockout rounds to Shakhtar Donetsk.[49] However, the DFB-Pokal was to prove more successful, as Rangnick took the club to the final, where they fell 2–1 to Bayern Munich.[49] Bayern would also pip Rangnick's side in the league as Schalke ended as runners-up.[50] The next season started well, with Rangnick defeating former club VfB Stuttgart 1–0 and securing the 2005 DFL-Ligapokal.[51] Their second-place league finish of the previous year had also qualified them for the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, Rangnick's first entry into the prestigious competition. However, the team would fail to progress beyond the group stage, and sat ten points off the pace in the Bundesliga,[52] as well as having crashed 0–6 in the DFB-Pokal to Eintracht Frankfurt.[51] Shortly before the winter break, these results prompted the club to fire Rangnick on 12 December 2005.[53] He finished with a record of 36 wins, 15 draws and 14 losses.[54]

1899 Hoffenheim

Rangnick‘s next appointment as head coach was at 1899 Hoffenheim of the Regionalliga Süd for the 2006–07 season.[55] His first match was a 2–2 draw against 1860 Munich II on 5 August 2006.[56] He proved himself adept as a manager once again, as the team instantly won promotion and played the 2007–08 season in the 2. Bundesliga for their first time in their history.[57] The stay in the 2. Bundesliga was short, as a second-place finish for Hoffenheim in 2007–08 earned the club, and Rangnick, promotion to the Bundesliga for the 2008–09 season.[58] They also reached the quarter-finals of the DFB-Pokal.[59] During the 2008–09 season, Hoffenheim reached the second round of the DFB-Pokal.[60] In the first half of the season, Hoffenheim won 35 out of 51 available points,[61] however in the second half, the club won only 20 out of 51 points to drop down to seventh place.[61][62] During the 2009–10 season, Hoffenheim reached the quarter-finals of the DFB-Pokal.[63] Hoffenheim finished in 11th place in the Bundesliga.[64] On 2 January 2011, Rangnick resigned as head coach of Hoffenheim, citing the sale of midfielder Luiz Gustavo to Bayern Munich, of which he had not been informed, as his reason for resigning from the club.[65][66] Rangnick's final match was a 2–0 win against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 21 December 2010 in the DFB-Pokal.[67] Hoffenheim were in eighth place when Rangnick left the club.[68] Rangnick finished with a record of 79 wins, 43 draws and 44 losses.[69]

Return to Schalke 04

In March 2011, Rangnick was named as the replacement for Felix Magath as coach of Schalke 04.[70] His first match was a 2–0 forfeit win against FC St. Pauli on 1 April 2011.[71] The game was stopped in the 89th minute after a beer mug was thrown at the assistant, overshadowing Rangnick’s successful debut at Millerntor. At the time of the cancellation, Schalke was leading 2–0.[72] Just weeks after being named the new Schalke coach, Rangnick led his old club to their first UEFA Champions League semi-finals by defeating holders Inter Milan 7–3 on aggregate.[73] However, Schalke were eliminated by Manchester United in the semi-finals.[74]

Schalke began the 2011–12 season by defeating Borussia Dortmund in a shootout in the 2011 DFL-Supercup.[75] On 22 September 2011, Rangnick stepped down as Schalke's coach due to exhaustion syndrome, stating he did not have "the necessary energy to be successful and to develop the team and the club".[76][77] He finished with a record of ten wins, three draws and ten losses.[54]

RB Leipzig and RB Salzburg
2012–2015 Director of Football

In June 2012, Rangnick became the director of football for both Red Bull Salzburg and RB Leipzig. With Rangnick’s leadership RB Leipzig saw the immediate promotion from regional league (tier IV) to 2. Bundesliga (tier II) and RB Salzburg were Champions of the Austrian first federal league (tier I) for 2 consecutive seasons 2013–14 and 2014–15 and ÖFB Cup winner in 2014 and 2015.

2015–16 Head Coach
Main article: 2015–16 RB Leipzig season

In February 2015 Rangnick announced he would be taking over as head coach in Leipzig for the 2015–16 season. Achim Beierlorzer took over until the end of the season following the immediate resignation of Alexander Zorniger. In addition, Rangnick resigned as director of football of Red Bull Salzburg in order to fully concentrate on his work as coach and manager of RB Leipzig stepping in as manager on 29 May 2015.[78] His first match was a 1–0 win against FSV Frankfurt on 25 July 2015.[79] Rangnick secured the promotion from 2.Bundesliga to Bundesliga with the win against Karlsruher SC.[80][81]

On 16 May 2016, RB Leipzig announced that Ralph Hasenhüttl would be taking over from Rangnick.[82] Rangnick finished with a record of 21 wins, 7 draws and 8 losses.[83]

2016–2018 Director of Football

In the 2016–17 season, RB Leipzig saw a 2nd position finish in Bundesliga and their first qualification to UEFA Champions League 2017–18. The club performed well in their debut performance UEFA Champions League 2017–18 yet finished 3rd position in group stage subsequently entering the UEFA Europa League 2017–18 only to be eliminated in the quarter-finals. The club continued to grow and flourish and the 2017–2018 season saw a 6th position finish in Bundesliga and qualification to UEFA Europa League 2018–19. [84]

2018–19 Head Coach
Main article: 2018–19 RB Leipzig season

On 9 July 2018, Rangnick took over, once again, the dual role of head manager of RB Leipzig.[85] He won his first match in his return 4–0 against Swedish club Häcken in the Europa League Second qualifying round.[86] [87] RB Leipzig eventually won the tie 5–1 on aggregate.[88] They went on to eliminate Universitatea Craiova in the Third qualifying round.[89] The first domestic match came against Viktoria Köln in the German Cup.[86] Leipzig won the match 3–1.[90] Leipzig's first Bundesliga match took place on 26 August 2018.[86] Leipzig lost to Borussia Dortmund 4–1.[91] Leipzig qualified for the Europa League group stage after knocking out Zorya Luhansk with a 3–2 aggregate score in the Play-off round.[92] In the group stage, they were drawn against RB Salzburg, Celtic, and Rosenborg[93], finishing 3rd position in group stage. Notwithstanding, the club boasted the following success, 3rd position finish in Bundesliga, qualification to UEFA Champions League 2019–20 for the second time and they reached the DFB Cup final in 2019.

2019–20 Chief Director of Global Football

In 2019–20 season, Rangnick was promoted to the top technical position of Head of Sport and Development Soccer for Red Bull GmbH. He was responsabile for all the Red Bull global football initiatives in addition to RB Leipzig including RB Salzburg, New York Red Bulls and Red Bull Bragantino.[94]

RB Leipzig

During the 2019–20 season, RB Leipzig saw a 3rd position finish in Bundesliga and their third qualification to UEFA Champions League 2020–21. For the UEFA Champions League 2019–20, the club is currently competing in the semi-finals. [95]

RB Salzburg

In the 2012–13 season, under the direction of Rangnick, RB Salzburg finished second in the league. They recaptured the league title the following season in 2013–14 with an 11-point margin over the runners-up and became ÖFB-Cup champions for the second time. They went on to win both the Bundesliga and the ÖFB-Cup for two consecutive seasons in 2014–15 and 2015–16.

With Rangnick’s sports initiatives in place, RB Salzburg solidified their place as a top flight club. In 2015-16, Rangnick was then able to resign from his director position when he took on the dual role of head coach at RB Leipzig.

They went on to boast an undefeated record as league champions for an additional four consecutive seasons 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 and 2019–20 making them the third most successful club in terms of 7 league wins.

In the 2016-17 season, Rangnick resigned from his head coach position and returned his efforts once again in the directors role. RB Salzburg returned as ÖFB-Cup title holders in 2016–17, 2018–19 and 2019–20. In 2016-17, RB Salzburg reached the semi-finals in the UEFA Europa League, eliminated by Olympique de Marseille with a 2–3 on aggregate after extra time. RB Salzburg qualified directly to the 2019–20 Champions League, when the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League winner, Liverpool, qualified for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league.[96]

New York Red Bulls

During Rangnick’s tenure, the New York Red Bulls won three regular season Supporters' Shield titles in 2013, 2015 and 2018, and reached the finals of the U.S. Open Cup for their second time in 2017, losing on both occasions.

Red Bull Bragantino

Under the guidance of Rangnick, in their first season, the newly founded Red Bull Bragantino were champions of the 2019 Série B being promoted to the Série A and qualifying for the 2020 Copa do Brasil round of 16.[97]

Managerial statistics
As of matches played on 25 May 2019
TeamFromToRecord
GWDLWin %Ref.
VfB Stuttgart II1 July 1985[23]30 June 1987[23] 70 28 16 26 040.00
Reutlingen 051 July 1995[24]31 December 1996[24] 51 26 12 13 050.98 [25][27]
Ulm 18461 January 1997[26]16 March 1999[26] 75 36 18 21 048.00 [28][30][34]
VfB Stuttgart3 May 1999[24]24 February 2001[38] 86 36 16 34 041.86 [32]
Hannover 9623 May 2001[41]8 March 2004[45] 98 44 22 32 044.90 [47]
Schalke 0428 September 2004[48]12 December 2005[53] 65 36 15 14 055.38 [54]
1899 Hoffenheim22 June 2006[55]2 January 2011[66] 166 79 43 44 047.59 [69]
Schalke 0421 March 2011[70]22 September 2011[76] 23 10 3 10 043.48 [54]
RB Leipzig29 May 2015[78]16 May 2016[82] 36 21 7 8 058.33 [83]
RB Leipzig9 July 2018[85]30 June 2019 52 29 13 10 055.77 [83]
Total 722 345 165 212 047.78 —

Philanthropy

In 2018 Ralf Rangnick established the Ralf Rangnick Foundation which aims to support children in their development and enable their personalities to flourish."Europa RB Leipzig unterstützt Ralf Rangnick-Stiftung". bild.de (in German). Bild. Retrieved 18 October 2019.</ref>

Honours

Manager

RB Leipzig

  • Bundesliga
    • 2018–19: 3rd position; qualification to UEFA Champions League 2019–20
  • 2.Bundesliga


Schalke 04

  • Bundesliga
    • 2004–05: 2nd position; qualification for UEFA Champions League 2005–06
  • DFL-Supercup
  • DFL-Ligapokal


TSG 1899 Hoffenheim


Hannover 96


VfB Stuttgart

  • UEFA Cup
  • UEFA Intertoto Cup
    • 2000: Champions

Ulm 1846

  • Promotion to 2.Bundesliga in 1998
  • Regionalliga Süd

Director of Football

RB Leipzig

  • Bundesliga
    • 2019–20: 3rd position; qualification to UEFA Champions League 2020–2021
    • 2017–18: 6th position; qualification to UEFA Europa League 2018–2019
    • 2016–17: 2nd position; qualification to UEFA Champions League 2017–2018

Runners-up: 2013–14

  • Regionalliga Nordost (IV)
  • DFB-Pokal
  • Saxony Cup
    • Champions: 2012–13

RB Salzburg

  • Austrian Football Bundesliga
    • Champions: 2019-20, 2018-19, 2017-18, 2016-17, 2015-16, 2014-15, 2013-14
    • Runners-up: 2012-13: 2nd position
  • ÖFB-Austrian Cup
    • Champions:2019-20, 2018-19, 2016-17, 2015-16, 2014-15, 2013-14
    • Runners-up: 2017-18
    • Semi-finals: 2012-13
  • UEFA Europa League
    • 2019-20: round of 32, 2018-19: round of 16, 2017-18: semi-finals, 2016-17: group stage, 2015-16: play-off round, 2014-15: round of 32, 2013-14: round of 16

New York Red Bulls 2012-2020


Red Bull Bragantino 2019–2020

  • Promotion from the Série B to the Série A (Brazil)
gollark: Any others?
gollark: Refund support, license, storage compatibility (single chest, multiple chests, Dragon interface, etc), configuration (web, GUI, text files), stability.
gollark: What criteria would you use for comparing shops?
gollark: How dare you bring *OOP* in here?
gollark: I personally prefer Haskell/Python whitespacey syntax.

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  • "My Epiphony", The Coaches’ Voice feature on Rangnick, 12 May 2019
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