Progress MS-13

Progress MS-13 (Russian: Прогресс МC-13), identified by NASA as Progress 74P, is a Progress spacecraft launched by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station.[2]

Progress MS-13

Progress MS-13 approaches the ISS.
Mission type	ISS resupply
Operator	Roscosmos
COSPAR ID	2019-085A
SATCAT no.	44833
Mission duration	215 days, 12 hours, 30 minutes
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft	Progress MS-13 s/n 443
Spacecraft type	Progress-MS
Manufacturer	RKK Energia
Launch mass	7280 kg
Payload mass	2480 kg
Start of mission
Launch date	6 December 2019, 09:34:11 UTC
Rocket	Soyuz-2.1a s/n N15000-034
Launch site	Baikonur, Site 31/6
Contractor	Progress Rocket Space Centre
End of mission
Disposal	Deorbited
Decay date	8 July 2020, 22:05 UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric orbit
Regime	Low Earth orbit
Inclination	51.66°
Epoch	25 April 2020
Docking with ISS
Docking port	Pirs
Docking date	9 December 2019, 10:35:11 UTC[1]
Undocking date	8 July 2020, 18:22 UTC
Time docked	212 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes [2]
Cargo
Mass	2480 kg
Pressurised	1350 kg
Fuel	650 kg
Gaseous	50 kg
Water	420 kg
Progress ISS Resupply

Pre-launch

In 2014, the launch was originally scheduled for 16 October 2018, but in September 2019, it was rescheduled to 20 December 2019. This was then moved ahead to 6 December 2019.[2]

Launch

Progress MS-13 was launched on 6 December 2019 at 09:34:11 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome, since the Site 31/6.

Docking

To avoid docking with the ISS at the same time as SpaceX CRS-19, Progress MS-13 followed a slow three-day rendezvous trajectory rather than the fast-track three hour trajectory used on Progress MS-12.

Progress MS-13 docked with the Pirs module at 10:38 UTC on 9 December 2019.[3]

Cargo

The Progress MS-13 spacecraft delivered 2480 kg of cargo, with 1350 kg being pressurized and 1130 kg being unpressurized.

The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:[2]

• Hardware for onboard systems: 502 kg (1,107 lb)
• Medical supplies: 29 kg (64 lb)
• Personal protective gear: 66 kg (146 lb)
• Sanitary and hygiene items: 271 kg (597 lb)
• Repairs and servicing equipment: 9 kg (20 lb)
• Food: 271 kg (597 lb)
• Means of crew support: 25 kg (55 lb)
• Other payloads: 102 kg (225 lb)
• NASA cargo: 87 kg (192 lb)

Mission

On 3 July 2020 at 15:53 UTC, Progress MS-13 fired its engines to raise the International Space Station orbit 1 km for debris collision avoidance (COLA). This was the first COLA burn for International Space Station since 2015. The debris object 27923 (1987-079AG) was predicted to pass within 1 km of the station at 18:28 UTC on 3 July 2020 over the South Atlantic. The object was one of 42 cataloged from the 1996 breakup of a motor from Proton launcher in September 1987 that put three Glonass satellites in orbit.[4]

Undocking and decay

According to Roskosmos, the vehicle undocked from the International Space Station on 8 July 2020, at 18:22 UTC. The Russian mission control commanded Progress MS-13 to fire its propulsion system on 8 July 2020, at 21:31 UTC. The maneuver resulted in the reentry of the spacecraft over a region of the Pacific Ocean at 22:05 on 8 July. Eight minutes later, any surviving debris of the spacecraft were projected to hit the surface of the ocean, around 1800 km east of New Zealand.[2]

The departure of Progress MS-13 freed the docking port Pirs for the arrival of the fresh Progress MS-15 cargo ship[2]; Progress MS-15 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 23 July 2020.

References

1. "Expedition 61".
2. "Progress MS-13 to re-supply ISS". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
3. Clark, Stephen. "Progress docking marks second cargo ship arrival at space station in two days". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
4. "Jonathan's Space Report No 780". www.planet4589.org. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.