Primary (musician)
Choi Dong-hoon (born January 31, 1983), better known by the stage name Primary, is a South Korean hip hop musician and record producer. He was signed under Amoeba Culture.
Primary | |
---|---|
Birth name | Choi Dong-hoon |
Born | Seoul, South Korea | January 31, 1983
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
|
Years active | 2004–present |
Labels | Amoeba Culture |
Associated acts |
|
Website | Primary |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 최동훈 |
---|---|
Revised Romanization | Choe Dong-hun |
McCune–Reischauer | Ch'oe Tonghun |
Stage name | |
Hangul | 프라이머리 |
---|---|
Revised Romanization | Peuraimeori |
McCune–Reischauer | Pŭraimŏri |
Primary has collaborated with various artists to produce the albums Back Again, Primary Score, Daily Apartment, Primary and The Messengers, and 2. He has also produced albums for other Korean hip hop artists, including Supreme Team's first album Supremier and Dynamic Duo's Kill, as well as several of MBLAQ's singles, including "I'm Back" and "Smokey Girl".[1][2] He appeared in the MBC variety program Infinite Challenge in 2013.[3]
Career
Primary became active in the South Korean hip hop scene in 2004 with collaborations with Dynamic Duo and Garion. He also gained musical experience while attending Seoul Jazz Academy. In 2006, he debuted with an album named Daily Apartment in collaboration with Beenzino, under the name P' Skool. As part of the promotions for the album, Primary donned a cardboard box mask with a bird beak in order to be more memorable. The band is now inactive, but often play at live performances for Dynamic Duo and Supreme Team.[4]
Primary and Dynamic Duo's Gaeko created a track for Quincy Jones's 2011 visit to Korea which Jones sung at a press conference and expressed his appreciation for.[5] In 2011 Primary released the first part of the album Primary and The Messengers and continued to release the subsequent four parts through October 2012.[1] The album in total includes collaborations with 23 separate artists.[6] He successfully broke into the top ten on various Korean music charts with the album's track "? (Question Mark)" in November 2012.[7] Primary performed a special stage with Dynamic Duo at the 2012 MBC Gayo Daejun.[8]
On August 31 and September 1, 2013 Primary held a sold-out joint concert with Zion.T at the Lotte Art Center in Seoul.[9] Primary also participated at the 2013 Infinite Challenge Song Festival, performing with Park Myeong-su and producing a song for Park Ji-yoon. The songs he made for the event, "I Got C" and "Mr. Lee". were later have found to have crossed the line from sampling into plagiarism in their use of Dutch artist Caro Emerald's songs "Liquid Lunch" and "One Day". Primary later officially credited Caro Emerald's composing group Grandmono for the songs. All of the proceeds from the song "I Got C" were later donated.[10]Primary later produced the song "Without You" for Infinite H.[11]
On March 24, 2020 Amoeba Culture announced that their exclusive contract with Primary had been terminated.[12]
Discography
Studio albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
---|---|---|---|
KOR [13] | |||
Primary and the Messengers |
Track listing
|
65 |
|
2 |
Track listing
|
7 |
|
Extended plays
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
---|---|---|---|
KOR [13] | |||
Lucky You! |
|
— | N/A |
Shininryu (신인류) |
Track listing
|
— | |
Pop |
Track listing
|
40 | |
Do worry Be happy |
Track listing
|
— | |
Singles
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [16] | ||||
"Magic Glass" (요지경) feat. Supreme Team, Yankie, Mellow |
2011 | 79 |
|
Primary And The Messengers |
"Johnny" (자니) feat. Dynamic Duo |
2012 | 39 |
|
Non-album single |
"Meet" (만나) feat. Zion.T |
74 |
|
Primary And The Messengers | |
"See Through" (씨스루) feat. Gaeko, Zion.T |
20 |
| ||
"Clean Entrance" (입장정리) feat. Choiza, Simon D |
20 |
| ||
"?" (물음표) feat. Choiza, Zion.T |
3 |
| ||
"See You" (조만간 봐요 feat. BSK, Gaeko |
2015 | 7 |
|
2 |
"Mannequin" (마네퀸) feat. Beenzino, Suran |
11 |
| ||
"Don't Be Shy" (아끼지마) feat. Choa, Iron |
10 |
| ||
"Hello" (네일 했어) feat. Lena Park |
33 |
| ||
"~42" feat. Sam Kim, Esna |
2017 | 44 |
|
Shininryu |
"Right?" feat. Soyou |
27 |
|
Pop | |
"—" denotes releases that did not chart. |
Other charted songs
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [16] | ||||
"Love" feat. Bumkey, Paloalto |
2012 | 75 |
|
Primary And The Messengers |
"Mine Tonight" feat. Jinbo, Dok2 |
86 |
| ||
"Poison" (독) feat. E-Sens |
17 |
| ||
"Congratulations" (축하해) feat. Dynamic Duo, Jay Park |
40 |
| ||
"I'm Back" feat. Yankie, Double K, G.O |
55 |
| ||
"Maebong Station Line 3" (3호선 매봉역) feat. Paloalto, Beenzino |
61 |
| ||
"Playboy's Diary" feat. Junggigo, Dead'P |
67 |
| ||
"2 Weeks" (2주일) feat. Rhythm Power |
83 |
| ||
"Happy Ending" feat. Jinsil, Gary |
84 |
| ||
"High End Girl" (하이엔드걸) feat. Deez |
96 |
| ||
"Say It" (말이야) feat. Garion |
— |
| ||
"Away" (멀어) feat. Beenzino |
— |
| ||
"U" feat. Kwon Jin-ah, Rap Monster |
2015 | 32 |
|
2 |
"Established Head" (머리 세웠어) feat. Junggigo |
37 |
| ||
"Her" (그녀는) feat. Choiza, Geegooin |
49 |
| ||
"Mileage" (마일리지) feat. Paloalto, Hwasa |
45 |
| ||
"Rubber" (러버) feat. Oh Hyuk |
23 |
| ||
"Just Like U" feat. Yankie, Jessi |
73 |
| ||
"Paranoia" (피해망상) feat. Gaeko, Sunwoo Jung-a |
— |
| ||
"Gold Finger" (골드핑거) feat. Suran |
— |
| ||
"Drama" (드라마) feat. Kim Sung-kyu |
2017 | 29 |
|
Pop |
"Took" (툭) feat. Yang Yo-seob |
61 |
| ||
"Pick Up" (마중) feat. B1A4 |
81 |
| ||
"Hush" (허쉬) feat. JB |
99 |
| ||
"Diet" (다이어트) feat. EXID |
— |
| ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart. |
References
- "Indie ID: Primary". MTV K. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- "MBLAQ Releases "Smoky Girl" MV". Soompi. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "베일벗은 '무도'-'자유로 가요제'..흥겹고 벅찼다 Infinite Challenge's music fest unveiled... exciting and heartwarming". Naver News (in Korean). Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- Park, Anna. "Unmasking Korea's Primary". MTV Korea. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- "Supreme Team releases Quincy Jones dedication track, "SOONI"". Allkpop. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "Primary Wants to Break Records With His New Album". MTV Korea. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- "Weekly K-Pop Music Chart 2012 – November Week 3". Soompi. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "2012 MBC Gayo Daejun Performances". Soompi. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "Primary-Zion.T, MANNA Concert Tickets Sold Out". KpopStarz. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- [단독] "아이갓씨, 내 노래 참조"…'에메랄드'가 밝힌 표절논란 (인터뷰). Nate (in Korean). Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- "6 K-pop Producers Who Are Crushing It". MTV Iggy. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- 아메바컬쳐와 전속종료 프라이머리, "새로운 시작" 다짐. Yonhap (in Korean). Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015.
- "2015년 07월 Album Chart".
- "2015년 09월 Album Chart".
- "Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017.
- Cumulative sale of "Magic Glass":
- Cumulative sales of "Johnny":
- "2012년 15주차 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales of "See Through":
- "2012년 04월 Download Chart".
- "2012년 05월 Download Chart".
- "2012년 06월 Download Chart".
- "2012년 07월 Download Chart".
- "2012년 08월 Download Chart".
- "2012년 37주차 Download Chart".
- "2012년 38주차 Download Chart".
- "2012년 39주차 Download Chart".
- "2012년 40주차 Download Chart".
- "2012년 41주차 Download Chart".
- "2013년 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales of "Clean Entrance":
- Cumulative sales of "?":
- Cumulative sales of "See You":
- Cumulative sales of "Mannequin":
- Cumulative sales of "Don't Be Shy":
- "2015년 08월 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales of "~42":
- "2017년 35주차 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales "Love":
- "2012년 23주차 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sale of "Poison":
- Cumulative sales of "Congratulations":
- Cumulative sales of "I'm Back":
- Cumulative sales of "Maebong Station Line 3":
- Cumulative sales of "Playboy's Diary":
- "2012년 45주차 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales of "Happy Ending":
- Cumulative sales of "U":
- "2015년 04월 Download Chart".
- Cumulative sales of "Her":
- Cumulative sales of "Mileage":
- "2015년 34주차 Download Chart".