Preston Smith (governor)

Preston Earnest Smith (March 7, 1912  – October 18, 2003) was the 40th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973, who previously served as the lieutenant governor from 1963 to 1969.

Preston Smith
40th Governor of Texas
In office January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973
Lieutenant	Ben Barnes
Preceded by	John Connally
Succeeded by	Dolph Briscoe
35th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
In office January 15, 1963 – January 21, 1969
Governor	John Connally
Preceded by	Ben Ramsey
Succeeded by	Ben Barnes
Member of the Texas State Senate from District 28 (Lubbock)
In office 1957–1963
Preceded by	Kilmer B. Corbin
Succeeded by	H.J. "Doc" Blanchard
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 119 (Lubbock)
In office 1945–1951
Preceded by	Hop Hasley
Succeeded by	Waggoner Carr
Personal details
Born	Preston Earnest Smith (1912-03-08)March 8, 1912 Williamson County, Texas, U.S.
Died	October 18, 2003(2003-10-18) (aged 91) Lubbock, Texas, U.S.
Resting place	Texas State Cemetery Austin, Texas
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Ima Mae Smith
Children	One son and one daughter
Alma mater	Texas Tech University
Profession	Businessman; politician

Early life

Smith was born into a tenant farming family of thirteen children in Williamson County near the capital city of Austin. The family later moved to Lamesa in Dawson County on the Texas South Plains, where Smith graduated in 1928 from Lamesa High School. He thereafter graduated from Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) in Lubbock and built a movie theater business by the middle 1940s.

Political career

Preston Smith (second from left) with state House Speaker Gus Mutscher, former President Lyndon B. Johnson and Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes in Brenham, August 17, 1970.

Smith was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1944 and then to the Texas State Senate in 1956. He won the Senate seat by defeating in the primary the incumbent Kilmer B. Corbin, the father of actor Barry Corbin. In 1962, Smith won the lieutenant governor's race, securing majorities in all but 16 of the 254 counties to defeat the Republican O.W. "Bill" Hayes.[1]

In 1968, Smith was elected governor, a position he held for two two-year terms. He succeeded the popular Democratic Governor John B. Connally, Jr., who later switched to the Republican Party in 1973. To win the governorship, Smith first defeated Don Yarborough in the 1968 Democratic runoff election. Several other candidates, including Dolph Briscoe, a large landholder from Uvalde in the Texas Hill Country, and former Texas Attorney General Waggoner Carr, also of Lubbock, were eliminated in the primary.

Smith's inauguration on January 21, 1969, had what was called "the flavor of the South Plains." The Texas Tech University marching band led the parade just behind the marshal and the color guard. A mounted masked Red Raider rode with the band. Governor and Mrs. Smith, both Tech graduates, followed in an open convertible. Other Smith family members rode in the parade, followed by the new lieutenant governor, Ben Barnes. The band of Lamesa High School, Smith's alma mater, was the first among the high school groups. Before the oath taking, the first to be televised in Texas history, Smith had been feted with a $25-per-place victory dinner in the Austin Municipal Auditorium, now the Long Center for the Performing Arts.[2]

Smith twice defeated Republican nominee Paul W. Eggers, a tax attorney from Wichita Falls and later Dallas, and a close friend of U.S. Senator John G. Tower. In the high-turnout general election of 1968, Smith received 1,662,019 ballots (57 percent) to Eggers' 1,254,333 (43 percent). In the general election of 1970, Smith, who had been unopposed in the Democratic primaries, received 1,197,726 votes (53.6 percent) to Eggers' 1,037,723 (46.4 percent) - still the highest midterm year turnout in past 50 years.[3] The state switched to four-year terms in 1974, two years after Smith left office.

In 1971 and 1972, Smith was embroiled in the Sharpstown scandal stock fraud scheme, which eventually led to his downfall. Smith lost his third-term bid for the governorship of Texas to Dolph Briscoe of Uvalde in the Democratic primary in 1972. He ran a distant fourth in the primary, behind Briscoe, women's activist Frances "Sissy" Farenthold of Corpus Christi, and Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes, formerly of Comanche County.

Among his appointments, Smith in 1970 named Paul Pressler of Houston, a former state representative, as judge of the Texas 133rd District Court in Harris County. Pressler, who later switched to the Republican Party, subsequently became known as a prime leader in the Southern Baptist Convention Conservative Resurgence which began in Houston in 1979.[4]

He appointed former State Senator Grady Hazlewood of Amarillo and Austin as a regent of Hazlewood's alma mater, West Texas A&M University in Canyon.[5] In 1969, Smith named state Representative Randy Pendleton of Andrews to head the Office of State and Federal Relations in Washington, D.C.[6]

Later life and attempted political comeback

In 1974, Smith joined banker Stanton Leon Koop (1937–2008), a native of Pampa, in forming the West Texas Savings Association in Lubbock. In 1986, Koop moved to Dallas, where he was affiliated with Great Western Mortgage Company, until his retirement in 1994.

In 1978, at the age of sixty-six, Smith again entered the Democratic gubernatorial primary against his intraparty rival, Governor Briscoe. Both Smith and Briscoe lost in the primary to former Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice John Hill, who in turn was narrowly defeated in the general election by Republican Bill Clements.

Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport

Toward the end of his life, Smith worked as a political liaison officer for Texas Tech University. After his death in Lubbock, the airport was renamed in 2004 in his memory as Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport.

Graves of Governor and Mrs. Preston E. Smith at Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas

Smith termed himself a "conservative Democrat"; although he was generally supportive of President Lyndon B. Johnson, he refused to support his party's nominees for president in 1980 and for governor in 1982. Instead of voting to reelect President Jimmy Carter and Mark White in the gubernatorial race, Smith cast his ballot for Ronald Reagan and Bill Clements, respectively.

Smith died in Lubbock. He is interred with his wife, the former Ima Mae Smith (1911–1998), at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.

References

1. Charles Ashman, Connally: The Adventures of Big Bad John, New York: William Morrow Company, 1974, p. 22
2. "1969: Smith's inaugural celebration to have flavor of South Plains". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. January 27, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
3. https://www.statesman.com/news/20181107/texas-midterm-voter-turnout-highest-since-1970
4. William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, p. 455. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8108-5622-6. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
5. "Robyn Followwill-Line, "Grady Hazlewood"". Amarillo Globe News, May 19, 2000. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
6. "Randall George Pendleton obituary". cemetery.state.tx.us. Retrieved December 17, 2010.

• Kinch, Jr., Sam; Procter, Ben (1972). Texas Under a Cloud: Story of the Texas Stock Fraud Scandal. Jenkins.

External links

• Programs for people, by Preston Smith, published 1973, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
• http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/020508/obi_243811655.shtml
• Papers, 1930-1975 and undated, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University

Party political offices
Preceded by John Connally	Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas 1968, 1970	Succeeded by Dolph Briscoe
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Hop Halsey	Member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 119 (Lubbock) 1945–1951	Succeeded by Waggoner Carr
Texas Senate
Preceded by Kilmer B. Corbin	Texas State Senator from District 28 (Lubbock) 1957–1963	Succeeded by H. J. "Doc" Blanchard
Political offices
Preceded by Ben Ramsey	Lieutenant Governor of Texas January 15, 1963–January 21, 1969	Succeeded by Ben F. Barnes
Preceded by John Connally	Governor of Texas January 21, 1969-January 16, 1973	Succeeded by Dolph Briscoe