President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
The President of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formerly the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the head of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia.
President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |
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![]() Emblem of the Party | |
Seat | Building of Socio-Political Organizations, Belgrade (1965–1990) |
Appointer | Central Committee |
Precursor | Collective leadership (1919–1934) |
Formation | December 1934 |
First holder | Milan Gorkić[lower-alpha 1] |
Final holder | Milan Pančevski[lower-alpha 2] |
Abolished | 30 June 1990 |
As the leader of the Central Committee, the President was the de facto leader of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The longest serving officeholder was Josip Broz Tito, serving from 1939 to his death in 1980.
Collective leadership (1919–1934)
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (term) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Political Secretaries (1919–1921) | |||||||
1 | Filip Filipović (1878–1938) | April 1919 | August 1921 | 2 years, 4 months | 1st (1919–1920) 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
1 | Živko Topalović (1886–1972) | April 1919 | June 1920 | 1 year, 7 months | 1st (1919–1920) | ||
2 | Sima Marković (1888–1939) | June 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1919–1921) | |||||||
1 | Vladimir Ćopić (1891–1939) | April 1919 | August 1921 | 2 years, 4 months | 1st (1919–1920) 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
After being banned in 1921, the Alternative Central Party Leadership, formed in June 1921, assumed leadership: | |||||||
Alternative Central Party Leadership (1921–1922) | |||||||
3 | Kosta Novaković (1886–1939) | August 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
3 | Triša Kaclerović (1879–1964) | August 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
3 | Moša Pijade (1890–1957) | August 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
A split in the leadership led to the formation of the Executive Committee in Emigration in opposition to the leadership: | |||||||
Executive Committee of the Communist Party in Emigration (1921–1922) | |||||||
4 | Sima Marković (1888–1939) | September 1921 | July 1922 | 10 months | — | ||
The factions were reunited at the First State Conference held in Vienna, Austria in July 1922. | |||||||
Secretaries (1922–1926) | |||||||
5 | Sima Marković (1888–1939) | July 1922 | May 1923 | 10 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
6 | Triša Kaclerović (1879–1964) | May 1923 | May 1926 | 3 years | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Political Secretary (1926–1928) | |||||||
7 | Sima Marković (1888–1939) | May 1926 | April 1928 | 1 year, 11 months | 3rd (1926–1928) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1926–1928) | |||||||
7 | Radomir Vujović (1895–1938) | May 1926 | April 1928 | 1 year, 11 months | 3rd (1926–1928) | ||
The Central Committee was deposed in April 1928 by the Comintern and replaced by a temporary leadership: | |||||||
Temporary Leadership (1928) | |||||||
8 | Đuro Đaković (1886–1929) | April 1928 | November 1928 | 7 months | — | ||
Political Secretary (1928–1930) | |||||||
9 | Jovan Mališić (1902–1939) | November 1928 | August 1930 | 1 year, 9 months | 4th (1928–1934) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1928–1929) | |||||||
9 | Đuro Đaković (1886–1929) | December 1928 | 25 April 1929 † | 5 months | 4th (1928–1934) | ||
Since 1930 the party leadership was in exile in Vienna, Austria with no contact to the country until 1934. |
Officeholders (1934–1990)
Political Secretary of the Central Committee (1934–1936)
No. | Portrait | Political Secretary | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Milan Gorkić (1904–1937) | December 1934 | November 1936 | 1 year, 11 months | 4th (1934–1940) |
General Secretary of the Central Committee (1936–1964)
No. | Portrait | General Secretary | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Milan Gorkić (1904–1937) | November 1936 | 23 October 1937 | 11 months | 4th (1934–1940) | |
2 | Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980) | March 1939 | 13 August 1964 | 25 years, 5 months | 4th (1934–1940) 5th (1940–1948) 6th (1948–1958) 7th (1958–1964) |
President of the Presidium (1964–1990)
No. | Portrait | President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) | Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980) | 13 August 1964 | 4 May 1980 † | 15 years, 265 days | 8th (1964–1969) 9th (1969–1974) 10th (1974–1978) 11th (1978–1982) | — | |
2 | Stevan Doronjski (1919–1981) | 4 May 1980 | 20 October 1980 | 169 days | 11th (1978–1982) | LC Vojvodina | |
3 | Lazar Mojsov (1920–2011) | 20 October 1980 | 20 October 1981 | 1 year, 0 days | 11th (1978–1982) | LC Macedonia | |
4 | Dušan Dragosavac (1919–2014) | 20 October 1981 | 29 June 1982 | 252 days | 11th (1978–1982) | LC Croatia | |
5 | Mitja Ribičič (1919–2013) | 29 June 1982 | 30 June 1983 | 1 year, 1 day | 12th (1982–1986) | LC Slovenia | |
6 | Dragoslav Marković (1920–2005) | 30 June 1983 | 26 June 1984 | 362 days | 12th (1982–1986) | LC Serbia | |
7 | Ali Shukriu (1919–2005) | 26 June 1984 | 25 June 1985 | 364 days | 12th (1982–1986) | LC Kosovo | |
8 | Vidoje Žarković (1927–2000) | 25 June 1985 | 28 June 1986 | 1 year, 3 days | 12th (1982–1986) | LC Montenegro | |
9 | Milanko Renovica (1928–2013) | 28 June 1986 | 30 June 1987 | 1 year, 2 days | 13th (1986–1990) | LC Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
10 | Boško Krunić (1929–2017) | 30 June 1987 | 30 June 1988 | 1 year, 0 days | 13th (1986–1990) | LC Vojvodina | |
11 | Stipe Šuvar (1936–2004) | 30 June 1988 | 17 May 1989 | 321 days | 13th (1986–1990) | LC Croatia | |
12 | Milan Pančevski (1935–2019) | 17 May 1989 | 30 June 1990 | 1 year, 44 days | 13th (1986–1990) | LC Macedonia |
Notes
- As Political Secretary of the Central Committee.
- As President of the Presidium.
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See also
- League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
- List of Deputy Heads of State of Yugoslavia
- Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
- Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
- List of Presidents of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia
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