Viviparus

Viviparus, common name the river snails, is a genus of large, freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.[2]

Viviparus
Temporal range: Jurassic–Recent
Apertural view of a shell of Viviparus contectus with operculum in place
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Informal group: Architaenioglossa
Superfamily: Viviparoidea
Family: Viviparidae
Genus: Viviparus
Montfort, 1810[1]
Type species
Viviparus fluviorum
Montfort, 1810
Synonyms[2]
  • Contectiana Bourguignat, 1880 (junior synonym)
  • Contectiana (Contectiana) Bourguignat, 1880 (junior synonym)
  • Paludina Férussac, 1812
  • Paludina (Vivipara) Montfort, 1810 (Paludina is a junior synonym of Viviparus)
  • Vivipara (incorrect subsequent spelling)

They are primitive members of the clade Caenogastropoda. The old name of the genus used to be Paludina.

Distribution

This genus is palaearctic in distribution,[3] and is known from the Jurassic to the Recent periods.[4]

Species

Viviparus belongs to the subfamily Viviparinae. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species:[5]

  • Viviparus achatinoides (Deshayes, 1838)
  • Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862)
  • Viviparus aitaiensis Jekelius, 1932
  • Viviparus alexandrieni Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus altecarinatus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus altus Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
  • Viviparus alutae Jekelius, 1932
  • Viviparus ambiguus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus ampullaceus (Bronn, 1831)
  • Viviparus aquitanicus (Benoist, 1873)
  • Viviparus argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus ater (de Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
  • Viviparus atriticus Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus aulacophorus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus balatonicus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus bazavlukensis (Datsenko, 2000)
  • Viviparus bengalensis (Lamarck)
  • Viviparus berbestiensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus bergeroni (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus bermondianus (d'Orbigny, 1842)[6]
  • Viviparus berthae Halaváts, 1914
  • Viviparus berti Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus bifarcinatus (Bielz, 1864)
  • Viviparus bogdanovi Brusina, 1897
  • Viviparus botenicus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus botezi (Porumbaru, 1881)
  • Viviparus bressanus (Ogérien, 1867)
  • Viviparus brevis Tournouer, 1876
    • Viviparus brevis trochlearis Tournouer, 1876
    • Viviparus brevis forbesi Tournouer, 1876
    • Viviparus brevis brevis Tournouer, 1876
    • Viviparus brevis carinatus Tournouer, 1876
    • Viviparus brevis gorceixi Tournouer, 1876
  • Viviparus brusinae Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus bukowskii Oppenheim, 1919
  • Viviparus bulgaricus Brusina, 1902
  • Viviparus calverti Neumayr, 1880
  • Viviparus carenatus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus cerchesi Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus cibyraticus (Spratt & Forbes, 1847)
  • Viviparus clathratus (Deshayes in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire et al., 1832)
  • Viviparus conicus Pavlović, 1903
  • Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) - Lister's river snail
  • Viviparus contiguus (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus courtelaryensis (Rollier, 1892)
  • Viviparus craiovensis (Tournouër, 1880)
  • Viviparus cretzestiensis (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus crytomaphora Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus cucestiensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus cyrtomaphorus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus dacianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus darchiaci Pavlović, 1903
  • Viviparus dautzenbergi Brusina, 1902
  • Viviparus dehmi Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
  • Viviparus deleeuwi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • Viviparus depressus Strausz, 1942
  • Viviparus dezmanianus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus diluvianus (Kunth, 1865)
  • Viviparus duboisi (Mayer, 1856)
  • Viviparus eburneus Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus egorlycensis Volkova, 1955
  • Viviparus elatiorpseudoturritus Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus etelkae Halaváts, 1914
  • Viviparus falconensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus falsani (Fischer in Falsan & Locard, 1867)
  • Viviparus ferratus (Quenstedt, 1884)
  • Viviparus fuchsi Neumayr, 1872
  • Viviparus georgianus (I. Lea, 1834) - banded mystery snail[7]
  • Viviparus getianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus gibbus (Sandberger, 1880)
  • Viviparus glacialis (S. Wood, 1872)
  • Viviparus globulosus (Serres, 1853)
  • Viviparus glockeri (Quenstedt, 1884)
  • Viviparus glogovensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus goodrichi Archer, 1933 - globose mysterysnail[7]
  • Viviparus gracilis Lörenthey, 1894
  • Viviparus graciosus Jekelius, 1932
  • Viviparus grandis Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
  • Viviparus heberti Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus hectoris (Hoernes, 1877)
  • Viviparus hellenicus Westerlund, 1886
  • Viviparus herbichi Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875
  • Viviparus hoernesi Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus inflexus (Ludwig, 1865)
  • Viviparus intertextus (Say, 1829) - rotund mysterysnail[7]
  • Viviparus jalpuchensis (Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)
  • Viviparus japonicus Von Martens[7]
  • Viviparus jarcae Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus karaganicus Volkova, 1955
  • Viviparus kaschpurica (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus kurdensis Lörenthey, 1894
  • Viviparus lacedaemoniorum Oppenheim, 1891
  • Viviparus leiostraca Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus lignitarum Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus limi Pilsbry, 1918 - Ochlockonee mysterysnail[7]
  • Viviparus loczyi Halaváts, 1903
  • Viviparus lomejkoi Pavlović, 1932†
  • Viviparus loxostomus (Sandberger, 1875)
  • Viviparus lubenescuae Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • Viviparus lungershauseni Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus macarovicii Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus mamillatus (Küster, 1852)
  • Viviparus mammatus (Stefanescu, 1889)
  • Viviparus mandarinicus (Seninski, 1905)
  • Viviparus mangikiani Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus marnyanus Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus mazuranici Brusina, 1902
  • Viviparus megarensis Fuchs, 1877
  • Viviparus mehedintzensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus monardi (Haas, 1934)
  • Viviparus monasterialis Fontannes, 1887
  • Viviparus monspesulanus Wenz, 1928
  • Viviparus motasi Papaianopol & Macaleț, 2004
  • Viviparus motruensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus multicostatus (Seninski, 1905)
  • Viviparus murgescui Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus muscelensis (Stefanescu, 1897)
  • Viviparus neumayri Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus neustruevi (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus nodosocostatus Halaváts, 1887
  • Viviparus nothus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus novskaensis Penecke, 1886
  • Viviparus oncophorae Rzehak, 1893
  • Viviparus oncophorus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus ornatus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus ovidii Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus ovidiiformis (Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)
  • Viviparus ovulum Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus pachystoma (Sandberger, 1859)
  • Viviparus pannonicus Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus pantanellii Wenz, 1919
  • Viviparus pauli Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus phasianella (Boettger, 1887)
  • Viviparus pilari Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus pollonerae Sacco, 1884
  • Viviparus praecursus (Tournouër, 1879)
  • Viviparus prahovensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus precraiovensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus prutulensis (Datsenko, 2002)
  • Viviparus pseudoachatinoides (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus pseudodezmanianus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus pseudogracilis Strausz, 1942
  • Viviparus pseudomotruensis Bogachev, 1961
  • Viviparus pseudosadleri (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus pseudovukotinovici Jekelius, 1932
  • Viviparus pulchriformis Papp in Papp & Thenius, 1952
  • Viviparus quadratus Benson, 1842
    • Viviparus quadratus disparis
  • Viviparus recurrens Penecke, 1886
  • Viviparus rhodensis Bukowski, 1892
  • Viviparus romaloi Cobălcescu, 1883
  • Viviparus rothi Lörenthey, 1906
  • Viviparus rudis Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus rumanus (Tournouër, 1879)
  • Viviparus sadleri Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus semseyi Halaváts, 1903
  • Viviparus serresi Wenz, 1928
  • Viviparus sphaeridius (Bourguignat, 1880)
  • Viviparus spurius Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus stefanescui (Stefanescu, 1896)
  • Viviparus stevanovici Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
  • Viviparus stricturatus Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus sturi Neumayr, 1869
  • Viviparus subconcinnus (Sinzov, 1876)
  • Viviparus sublentus d'Orbigny, 1850
  • Viviparus subpurpureus (Say, 1829) - olive mystery snail[7][8]
  • Viviparus suessi Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus suessoniensis (Deshayes, 1826)
  • Viviparus suevicus Wenz, 1919
  • Viviparus sukljei Jenko, 1944
  • Viviparus symeonidisi Schütt, 1986
  • Viviparus syzranicus (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus tardyanus Locard, 1883
  • Viviparus teschi Meijer, 1990
  • Viviparus tohanensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985
  • Viviparus tomici Brusina, 1902
  • Viviparus transitorius (Stefanescu, 1889)
  • Viviparus treffortensis Delafond & Depéret, 1893
  • Viviparus tricinctus Liu, Zhang & Wang, 1994
  • Viviparus tuberculatus Berdnikova, 1977
  • Viviparus tumidus Stefanescu, 1896
  • Viviparus turgidus (Bielz, 1864)
  • Viviparus uva (Stefanescu, 1897)
  • Viviparus ventricosus (Sandberger, 1875)
  • Viviparus viminaticus Brusina, 1902
  • Viviparus vinodoli Koch, 1922
  • Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) - river snail
  • Viviparus volgensis (Pavlov, 1925)
  • Viviparus vukotinovicii (Frauenfeld, 1862)
  • Viviparus wesselinghi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • Viviparus wolfi Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Viviparus woodwardi Brusina, 1885
  • Viviparus zelebori Neumayr, 1869
Species brought into synonymy
  • Viviparus bifarcinatus stricturatus Neumayr, 1869 : synonym of † Viviparus woodwardi Brusina, 1885
  • Viviparus dezmanianus dacicus Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985: synonym of † Viviparus dezmanianus turbureensis Fontannes, 1887
  • Viviparus incertus Macarovici, 1940: synonym of † Viviparus wesselinghi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • Viviparus malleatus Reeve:[7] synonym of Cipangopaludina malleata (Reeve, 1863)
  • Viviparus rudis strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874: synonym of † Viviparus strossmayerianus Brusina, 1874
  • Viviparus woodwardi argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896): synonym of † Viviparus argesiensis (Stefanescu, 1896)
gollark: Or the one-way hallway or the apiary.
gollark: Let alone the room of lethal visual cognitohazards.
gollark: You haven't even photographed the Apiaristics Division Labs or the Antimemetics Division chambers.
gollark: Why would I explain it? Watching you speculate is funnier.
gollark: Oh, you leaked the fake copies, that's okay.

References

  1. Montfort D. de (1810). Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).
  2. Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004 on 2014-11-13
  3. Janus Horst. 1965. The young specialist looks at land and freshwater molluscs. Burke, London.
  4. (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: Základy zoopaleontologie. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
  5. "Theba geminata, codringtonia". ipp.boku.ac.at. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  6. Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". Tropical Conservation Science 3 (2): 190–199. HTM, PDF.
  7. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Viviparus". itis.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  8. United States Geological Survey. (2011). "Viviparus subpurpureus". USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2769 Accessed 29 March 2011.
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
  • Media related to Viviparus at Wikimedia Commons
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