Ocean Wind

Ocean Wind is a proposed utility-scale offshore wind farm to be located on the Outer Continental Shelf approximately 15 miles (24 km) off the coast of Atlantic City, New Jersey. It is being developed by Ørsted US Offshore Wind in conjunction with Public Service Enterprise Group (PSE&G). Construction is planned to begin in the early 2020s; expected commissioning is in 2024.[2] The closed Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station would provide a transmission point for energy generated by the wind farm. It will be the largest producer of wind power in New Jersey and largest offshore wind farm in the United States.[3][4][5][6][7]

Ocean Wind
CountryUnited States
LocationNJWEA South Leasing Area[1]
Outer Continental Shelf
Offshore New Jersey
Coordinates39.038°N 74.352°W / 39.038; -74.352
Statusproposed
Owner(s)Ørsted US Offshore Wind
Wind farm
Typeoffshore
Distance from shore15 miles (24 km)
Rotor diameter220 metres (720 ft)
Power generation
Make and modelHaliade-X 12 MW
Nameplate capacity1,100 MW
External links
WebsiteOcean Wind

Background

In the United States, federal waters commence 3 nautical miles offshore.[8] The U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management awarded leases for offshore wind sites in 2015.[9] NJWEA South is offshore Atlantic County and Cape May County, where the ocean floor is 100 ft (30 m) deep.[10] The rights were later acquired by DONG Energy, which became Ørsted, parent of Ørsted US Offshore Wind. The company was selected by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBOPU) in June 2019.[4][11] PSE&G later joined the project.[12][13]

There is only one other utility-scale wind farm in the state, the 5-turbine Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm. Two other projects which would provide wind power to New Jersey are Garden State Offshore Energy, Offshore Delaware in WEA OC-A 482 North opposite Rehoboth Beach, also by Ørsted US Offshore Wind,[14][15][16][17][2] and Atlantic Shores Wind Farm in Offshore New Jersey WEA OCS-A 0499 -183,353 acres (74,200 ha)- off the coast of Jersey Shore (mostly opposite Ocean County from Atlantic City north to Barnegat Light) by EDF Renewables/Shell.[18][19][20] Another potential WEA is Offshore New Jersey/New York on the west/south side of Hudson Canyon 21 miles offshore opposite Monmouth County.[21]

Design, construction and staging

Turbines

Haliade-X 12 MW wind turbines produced by GE Wind Energy will be used. The structures are 853 feet (260 m) tall with a rotor blade diameter of 722 feet (220 m).[22][23] As many as 90 will be constructed.[24] As of 2019, they had the highest capacity of turbines being produced.[10]

On-shore staging center

Ørsted U.S. Offshore Wind is also partnering with Tradepoint Atlantic, based in Port of Baltimore, to create a 50-acre staging center for on-land assembly, storage and loading out into deep waters for projects along the East Coast.[25]

The Port of Paulsboro could become the site for the production the monopile foundations for the turbines.[26]

On-shore interconnection

In September 2019, Ocean Wind, with the approval of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, secured the capacity interconnection rights to bring the power generated by the wind farm on-shore at Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station in Lacey Township, a 619-megawatt nuclear power plant which was shut down in September 2018. It can use the existing power infrastructure of the plant, after some upgrades, to connect to the regional transmission grid.[27][28][7]

Impact on marine life and fisheries

The wind farm will be built in prime fishing areas. Its impact on fisheries industry remains unclear, though there are some concerns and recommendations.[29]

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gollark: Oh, do you want one process to ~~respond to~~ do something when it gets signals from another?
gollark: If I wanted an open source CPU and had bucketloads of money I would just buy RaptorCS things.
gollark: The stupid x86 cross-licensing thing really restricts competition...
gollark: AMD do *less*, at least.

See also

References
  1. UNITED STATESDEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMMERCIAL LEASE OF SUBMERGED LANDS FORRENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OCS-A 0498
  2. Robers, Carson (June 21, 2019). "New Jersey Awards its First Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Certificates Solicitation to Ørsted's 1,100 MW Ocean Wind Project (press release)". Power Advisory LLC.
  3. Ramirez, Vanessa Bates (June 28, 2019). "The Biggest Offshore Wind Project in the US Is Underway". Singularity Hub.
  4. Warren, Michael Sol (June 21, 2019). "N.J. just gave the green light to build the nation's largest offshore wind farm". NJ.com.
  5. Stromsta, Karl-Erik (June 21, 2019). "Orsted Wins New Jersey's First Offshore Wind Solicitation". Greentech Media.
  6. "Offshore Wind farms in The United States". 4C Offshore. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  7. Johnson, Tom (September 16, 2019). "Ørsted OK'd to Bring Offshore Wind Power Ashore at Oyster Creek". NJ Spotlight. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  8. "Offshore Wind". State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. January 8, 2020.
  9. Milo, Paul (November 9, 2015). "Feds award leases for offshore wind farms in S. Jersey". NJ.com. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  10. Eichmann, Mark (October 2, 2019). "Skyscrapers in the sea: Massive wind turbines planned off Delaware coast". WHYY-TV.
  11. Willis, David P. (June 21, 2019). "NJ OKs biggest US wind farm off Jersey Shore; will power 500K homes". Asbury Park Press.
  12. "PSEG plans to acquire 25% of 1.1-GW Ocean Wind offshore project (press release)". Windpower Engineering & Development. October 30, 2019.
  13. "PSEG Looks to Become Active Player in Offshore Wind Development". NJ Spotlight. October 30, 2019.
  14. "Garden State Offshore Energy Wind Farm". 4C Offshore. 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  15. "New Jersey". Garden State Wind Energy.
  16. "Garden State Offshore Energy Wins Bid for Offshore Wind Farm". Renewable Energy World. October 6, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  17. "New Jersey". US Offshore Wind Collaborative. July 2010.
  18. US Wind Inc (December 20, 2018). "US Wind Inc. Agrees to Sell its New Jersey Offshore Lease to EDF Renewables North America (press release)". www.prnewswire.com.
  19. "Shell, EDF Acquire US Wind's New Jersey Lease Area". Offshore Wind. December 20, 2018.
  20. "Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Partners with Rutgers University to Study New Jersey Ocean Environment (press release)". EDF Renewables. June 6, 2019.
  21. "New York State Area for Consideration for the Potential Locating of Offshore Wind Area". NYSERDA. September 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  22. Gheorghiu, Iulia (September 23, 2019). "Orsted taps GE for 50% more efficient turbines in New Jersey, Maryland offshore wind projects". Utility Dive.
  23. "Ørsted to Use GE Haliade-X 12 MW on US Offshore Wind Farms". Offshore Wind. September 19, 2019.
  24. Kessler, Richard A. (October 28, 2019). "The future of US offshore wind: the top ten biggest projects | Recharge". Recharge.
  25. Gheorghiu, Iulia (July 24, 2019). "Ørsted to develop offshore wind manufacturing hub to service East Coast". Utility Dive.
  26. Stromsta, Karl-Erik (July 3, 2019). "Orsted and Germany's EEW Plan Offshore Wind Factory in New Jersey". www.greentechmedia.com. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  27. "Exelon to shut NJ Oyster Creek reactor in 2019". Reuters. December 9, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  28. Davis, Mike (September 17, 2018). "Oyster Creek shut down: Lacey nuclear power plant, oldest in US, closed after 49 years". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  29. Moore, Kirk (August 27, 2019). "Ørsted pitches its Ocean Wind project". National Fisherman.
  30. http://nj.anbaric.com/#watch-video
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