Nisf Jubeil

Nisf Jubeil (Arabic: لﻴﺒﺠ ﻑﺼِﻨ‎ also spelled Nisf Jbeil or Nisf Jubayl) is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank, located northwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) census, it had a population of 394 in 2007. There were a total of 83 households and 17 business establishments.[3]

Nisf Jubeil
Local Development Committee
Arabic transcription(s)
 • Arabicلﻴﺒﺠ ﻑﺼِﻨ
 • LatinNisf Jbeil (official)
Nisf Jubayl (unofficial)
Nifs Jubeil, 1936
Nisf Jubeil
Location of Nisf Jubeil within Palestine
Coordinates: 32°16′58″N 35°13′14″E
Palestine grid170/187
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateNablus
Government
 • TypeLocal Development Committee
 • Head of MunicipalityAdil Barakat[1]
Population
 (2007)
 • Total394
Name meaning"The Watershed"[2]

Geography

Nisf Jubeil is situated on a terrace along the Wadi Nib outlet of the Sebastiya Valley, with an approximate elevation of 400 meters above sea level. It is 2.5 kilometers east of the town of Sebastia.[4] Other nearby localities include Ijnisinya to the south, Yasid to the east and Beit Imrin to the north.[5] The nearby Ein Sharqiya spring serves as a source of water and there are 30 cisterns in the village.[4]

History

Sherds from the late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and Medieval eras have been found here.[4]

Ottoman era

In 1596, Nisf Jubeil appeared in Ottoman tax registers as "Jubayl", a village in the nahiya of Jabal Sami in the liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 30 Muslim households and 36 Christian households.[6][7] They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives; a total of 10,040 akçe. 1/3 of the revenues went to a Waqf.[7]

In 1838 there were approximately 200 Christians, including a priest living in the village.[8] The Christians were of the Greek Orthodox faith.[9][10]

Victor Guérin found an ancient sarcophage in Nisf Jubeil, used as a trough. He estimated there were 300 inhabitants, including some Christians.[11] In 1882, Nisf Jubeil was described as "a small village in an open valley, with a spring to the east and olives. Some of the inhabitants are Greek Christians."[12]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate of Palestine, its population was 162 (including 88 Christians),[8][13] increasing to 210 (including 105 Christians) in the 1931 census.[1][14]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 260; 80 Muslims and 180 Christians,[15] while the total land area was recorded as 5,054 dunams.[16] Of this, 890 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,443 used for cereals,[17] while 28 dunams were built-up land.[18]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Nisf Jubeil came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population of Nisf Jubeil was 228,[19] of whom 50 were Christian.[20]

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Nisf Jubeil has been under Israeli occupation, and according to the Israeli census of that year, the population of Nisf Jubeil stood at 221, of whom 14 were registered as having come from Israel.[21]

In 1979 Nisf Jubeil's built-up area amounted to 25 dunams. Its village center contained a few old houses, two Greek Orthodox churches and a mosque,[4] called the Nisf Jubeil Mosque.[22] The mayor of the village is currently Adil Barakat.[1] Nisf Jubeil has a mixed population of Christians and Muslims.[23]

gollark: It's still fairly high-entropy, is it not?
gollark: Being able to break the encryption on stuff is less obvious and can be done in bulk on intercepted data.
gollark: I'm an expert on this because I read *multiple* Wikipedia articles.
gollark: People are not idiots, and realized that that could be an issue, so there's work on designing asymmetric encryption schemes (symmetric is mostly safe as far as I know, except for Grover's algorithm) which cannot be broken by quantum computing.
gollark: Which breaks RSA and elliptic curve stuff.

References
  1. Nisf Jubeil Profile. Jerusalem Media and Communication Center.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 189
  3. 2007 PCBS Census. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 108
  4. Zertal, 2004, p. 451
  5. Map of Nisf Jubayl. Google Maps. Map depicts various localities surrounding Nisf Jubeil.
  6. Petersen, 2005, p. 131
  7. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 129
  8. Ellenblum, 2003, p. 249
  9. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 144
  10. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 128
  11. Guerin, 1875, p. 210
  12. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 160
  13. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 24
  14. Mills, 1932, p. 63
  15. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 19
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 107
  18. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 157
  19. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26
  20. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp. 115-116
  21. Perlmann, Joel (November 2011 – February 2012). "The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version" (PDF). Levy Economics Institute. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  22. Supplementary List of Moslem Holy Places in Palestine outside the area of Jerusalem. United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine. 1949-11-28.
  23. Saadeh, Youssef Jubran. Christianity in Nablus. Zajel. 2004-06-27.

Bibliography
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