Ningde Nuclear Power Plant

Ningde Nuclear Power Plant (simplified Chinese: 宁德核电站; traditional Chinese: 寧德核電站; pinyin: Níngdé hé diàn zhàn) is a nuclear power plant in Fujian province, China. The site is located in Beiwan village in the town of Qinyu, Fuding, Ningde, Fujian.[1] The plant will ultimately have six 1,080 megawatt (MWe) CPR-1000 pressurized water reactors (PWRs).[2] The first reactor began operation on 18 April 2013.[3]The Ningde Nuclear Power project was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) in 2007.[4] The project is 51% funded by the Guangdong Nuclear Investment Company Ltd, with Datang International Power Generation Co and the Fujian Coal Group completing the shareholding. A total investment of 52 billion yuan (US$7.6 billion) should result in the completion of Ningde Phase I.[5] Including the final two units of Phase II, the total cost will exceed 70 billion yuan.[4] The four units of Phase I will generate about 30 billion kilowatt hours per year, for which the plant will charge 0.37 yuan/kW·h (11 billion yuan/year).[6]

Ningde Nuclear Power Plant
Official name宁德核电站
CountryPeople's Republic of China
LocationFuding, Ningde, Fujian
Coordinates27°2′40″N 120°17′0″E
StatusOperational
Construction began2008
Commission dateDecember 2012
Construction costUS$7.6 billion (units 1–4)
Owner(s)Ningde Nuclear Power Co Ltd (NDNP)
Nuclear power station
Reactor typeCPR-1000 PWR
Power generation
Units operational4 × 1080 MW
Units planned2 × 1080 MW

Ningde marks a step in the development of China's domestic nuclear industry. Shu Guogang, GM of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Project said, "We built 55 percent of Ling Ao Phase 2, 70 percent of Hongyanhe, 80 percent of Ningde and 90 percent of Yangjiang Station."[7] Site preparation at Ningde ran through 2007, with the first concrete for Ningde 1 poured in February 2008.[8] Ningde 2 followed nine months later. Construction of each unit is expected to take 58 months.[9] Ningde 1 was grid connected on 28 December 2012 and entered full commercial operation on 18 April 2013.[3][10]

Reactor data

The Ningde Nuclear Power Plant consist of 4 operational reactors, and 2 reactors planned.

UnitTypeConstruction startGrid connectionCommercial operationNotes
Phase I
Ningde 1CPR-100018 February 200828 December 201218 April 2013 [11]
Ningde 2CPR-100012 November 20084 January 20144 May 2014 [12]
Ningde 3CPR-10008 January 201021 March 201510 June 2015 [13][14]
Ningde 4CPR-100029 September 201029 Mar 201621 Jul 2016 [15]
Phase II
Ningde 5HPR-1000 [16]
Ningde 6HPR-1000 [16]
gollark: 8km/s fast.
gollark: Things in orbit are already fast, actually.
gollark: Inertial guidance or whatever probably less so, at the accelerations it'd have to deal with.
gollark: Accurate orbital prediction is as far as I know basically a solved problem, GPS relies on it.
gollark: True, true.

See also

References
  1. "Fujian nuclear plants begin construction". People's Daily Online. February 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  2. "Nuclear Power in China". Information Papers. World Nuclear Association (WNA). April 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  3. "Ningde 1 goes commercial". World Nuclear News. 23 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  4. "Ningde Nuclear Power Station Receives Approval". China Energy Daily. 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  5. "Ningde 4 the latest Chinese reactor project". World Nuclear News. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
  6. "China's vice premier stresses improvement of energy structure". Xinhua. February 18, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
  7. "China aims to build its own nuclear power stations". China Central Television. 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  8. "Inauguration of Ningde construction". World Nuclear News. 18 February 2008. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  9. "Construction gets under way at Chinese sites". World Nuclear News. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  10. "First electricity flows from Ningde nuclear plant". World Nuclear News. 29 December 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  11. "Ningde 1". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 2013-04-23. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  12. "Ningde 2". PRIS. IAEA. 2014-05-08. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  13. "China's latest new reactor". World Nuclear News. 11 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  14. "Ningde 3". PRIS. IAEA. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  15. "Ningde 4". PRIS. IAEA. 2013-04-23. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  16. "Ningde-5 And -6 Will Use Hualong One Design, Says CGN". www.nucnet.org. 2015-07-30. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
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