Next generation of display technology

Next generation of display technology is any display technology considered likely to outperform LCD technology in the future, while being better than any other display technology before the year 2020.

List of next generation display technologies
Display technology Companies involved Status
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) Sony, LG, Panasonic In April 2007, Sony announced it would manufacture 1000 11-inch OLED TVs per month for market testing purposes.[1] On October 1, 2007, Sony announced that the 11-inch model, now called the XEL-1, would be released commercially;[2] the XEL-1 was first released in Japan in December 2007.[3] As of 2010, LG produces one model of OLED television, the 15 inch 15EL9500[4] and has announced a 31" OLED 3D television for March 2011.[5] On February 17, 2011, Sony announced its 25" OLED Professional Reference Monitor aimed at the Cinema and high end Drama Post Production market.[6]
Organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) Polyera & Institute for Nanostructured Materials
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) Canon & Toshiba On 18 August 2010, Canon decided to liquidate SED Inc.,[7] a consolidated subsidiary of Canon Inc. developing SED technology, citing difficulties to secure appropriate profitability and effectively ending hopes to one day see SED TVs in the living room.
Field emission display (FED) Sony, Motorola, AU Optronics In January 2010, Taiwanese AU Optronics Corporation (AUO) announced that it had acquired assets from Sony's FET and FET Japan, including "patents, know-how, inventions, and relevant equipment related to FED technology and materials".[8] In November 2010, Nikkei reported that AUO plans to start mass production of FED panels in the fourth quarter of 2011, however AUO commented that the technology is still in the research stage and there are no plans to begin mass production at this moment.[9]
Laser TV (Quantum dot, Liquid crystal) Arasor, Mitsubishi, HDI 3D On January 7, 2008, at an event associated with the Consumer Electronics Show 2008, Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, a key player in high-performance red-laser[10] and large-screen HDTV markets, unveiled their first commercial Laser TV, a 65" 1080p model.[11][12][13] This Laser TV, branded "Mitsubishi LaserVue TV", went on sale, November 16, 2008 for $6,999.[14][15]
MEMS display (iMoD, TMOS, DMS) Qualcomm (iMoD), UniPixel (TMOS), Pixtronix (DMS), tMt, Texas Instruments IMOD displays are now available in the commercial marketplace. QMT's displays, using IMOD technology, are found in the Acoustic Research ARWH1 Stereo Bluetooth headset device, the Showcare Monitoring system (Korea), the Hisense C108,[16] and mp3 applications from Freestyle Audio and Skullcandy. In the mobile phone marketplace, Taiwanese manufacturers Inventec and Cal-Comp have announced phones with Mirasol displays, and LG claims to be developing 'one or more' handsets using Mirasol technology. These products all have only 2-color (black plus one other) "bi-chromic" displays. UniPixel's TMOS and Pixtronix's DMS display technologies utilize vertically and horizontally moving MEMS structures to modulate a backlight, respectively.[17][18][19]
Ferro liquid display (FLD) LG & Philips, Micron Technology, Forth Dimension Displays Some commercial products do seem to utilize FLCD.[20][21]
Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent (TDEL) iFire Technology By the end of 2008, iFire Technology was sold by Westaim to a Canadian-Chinese joint venture, CTS Group.[22] Further developments are now awaited.
Telescopic pixel display (TPD) Microsoft & University of Washington The technology is still in its nascent stages, and the project is unusual for Microsoft, which is not in the display business. There is a possibility that Microsoft will collaborate with a display manufacturer, but commercial production will not begin until at least 2013.[23]
Laser phosphor display (LPD) Prysm On 25 February 2011, Prysm announced that its high-definition stackable display tiles, powered by its Laser Phosphor Display (LPD) technology, are now available for shipping to customers.[24]
MicroLED Apple, Sony, Samsung, Tianma, PlayNitride, Plessey Semiconductors Ltd MicroLED displays have not been mass-produced or commercialized, though Samsung demonstrated a prototype TV, "The Wall" at CES and Apple has begun in-house development of microLED screens of its own.[25] At SID's Display Week 2019 in May, Tianma and PlayNitride demonstrated their co-developed 7.56” microLED display with over 60% transparency.[26][27] China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSoT) demonstrated a 3.3" transparent microLED display with around 45% transparency, also co-developed with PlayNitride.[28] Plessey Semiconductors Ltd demonstrated a GaN-on-Silicon wafer to CMOS backplane wafer bonded native Blue monochrome 0.7" active-matrix microLED display with an 8-micron pixel pitch.[29][30][31]
Quantum dot display (QD-LED)/
Electroluminescent quantum dots (ELQD, QDLE, EL-QLED)/
AMQLED		 Samsung, Sony, NanoPhotonica, Nanosys Many expect that quantum dot display technology can compete or even replace liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in near future, including the desktop and notebook computer spaces and televisions. These initial applications alone represent more than a $8-billion addressable market by 2023 for quantum dot-based components. Other than display applications, several companies are manufacturing QD-LED light bulbs; these promise greater energy efficiency and longer lifetime.[32]
gollark: Quite well, I think.
gollark: Look, try potatOS yourself, the speed difference is small.
gollark: Well, boot time is taken up by:* checking for updates* initialising the sandbox* downloading init code* running init codebut with the fast reboot thing it only does the running init code bit.
gollark: If you use `os.reboot` within potatOS, it uses a special fast reboot procedure.
gollark: Not significantly.

References
  1. "Sony to sell 11-inch OLED TV this year". CNET News. April 12, 2007. Archived from the original on August 22, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2007.
  2. Sony XEL-1:The world's first OLED TV, OLED-Info.com Nov.17 2008
  3. Thomas Ricker (October 1, 2007). "The Sony Drive XEL-1 OLED TV: 1,000,000:1 contrast starting December 1st". Engadget. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  4. LG 15EL9500 OLED Television
  5. James Holland (September 3, 2010). "LG announces 31" OLED 3DTV". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  6. "Sony announces 17-inch and 25-inch Trimaster EL professional OLED monitors". Engadget. February 17, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  7. "Notice regarding liquidation of subsidiary". Canon Inc. August 18, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  8. Susie Pan (January 21, 2010). "AUO acquires FED technology and equipment from Sony affiliate". DigiTimes. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  9. Rebecca Kuo (November 18, 2010). "AUO to start volume production of FEDs in 4Q11, says report". DigiTimes. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  10. "Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. Announces Screen Sizes for LaserVue Laser TV Shipping in Third Quarter 2008" (PDF). Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. June 25, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  11. "Mitsubishi Unveils Laser TV, 3-D Home Theater". MIT Technology Review. January 8, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  12. Charlie White (January 8, 2008). "HDTVs: Mitsubishi Laser TV's Colors Look Even Juicier Than the Girls on the Set". Gizmodo. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  13. Ben Drawbaugh (January 8, 2008). "Mitsubishi laser TV unveiled". Engadget. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  14. "Mitsubishi announces prices for its laser-based HDTV". Bitstream. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008.
  15. "Mitsubishi Electric LaserVue - FAQ". Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
  16. "Ultra Low-power Handset to Begin Shipping in China in 2008". PRNewswire. Barcelona, Spain: PressPortal. November 2, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  17. "32 inch TMOS Prototyp from Philips at the IFA-2008". November 25, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  18. Joseph L. Flatley (October 19, 2009). "Samsung and Uni-Pixel team up for better, cheaper TMOS displays". Engadget. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  19. Brooke Crothers (October 5, 2010). "Hitachi aims MEMS display at tablets, smartphones". Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  20. Yunam Optics
  21. DisplayTECH PR
  22. "Westaim announces sale of iFire Technology Ltd. assets". RTTNews. October 17, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  23. Monica Heger (2008). "Microsoft Engineers Invent Energy-Efficient LCD Competitor". IEEE Spectrum.
  24. "Prysm Announces It Is Shipping Brilliant, Stackable Display Tiles". Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  25. https://www.avforums.com/article/what-is-micro-led.15720
  26. "Tianma's Mini-LED HDR and Micro-LED Displays Named People's Choice Award Winners at Display Week 2019". news.thomasnet.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  27. "See PlayNitride's latest flexible and transparent OLED prototypes | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  28. "CSoT demonstrates a 3.3" transparent Micro-LED prototype produced in collaboration with PlayNitride | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  29. "Products on Display at Display Week 2019". Information Display. 35 (3): 35–52. 2019. doi:10.1002/msid.1038. ISSN 2637-496X.
  30. Palomaki, Peter (2019-06-17). "Top Trends in Quantum Dots at SID Display Week 2019 – Part 1". DisplayDaily. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  31. "【SID Display Week 2019】Micro LED Display Products Progress with Chinese Panel Makers Joining the Field". www.ledinside.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  32. "Quantum Dots Market Research Report 2018 - Global Forecast to 2023". Cision. June 1, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
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