Bionic contact lens

Bionic contact lenses are devices that, it is proposed by the manufacturers and developers, could provide a virtual display that could have a variety of uses from assisting the visually impaired to video gaming.[1] The device will have the form of a conventional contact lens with added bionics technology in the form of augmented reality,[2] with functional electronic circuits and infrared lights to create a virtual display[3] allowing the viewer to see a computer-generated display superimposed on the world outside.[4]

Proposed components

An antenna on the lens could pick up a radio frequency.[5]

In 2016, work on Interscatter[6] from the University of Washington has shown the first Wi-Fi enabled contact lens prototype that can communicate directly with mobile devices such as smart phones at data rates between 2–11Mbit/s.[7]

Development

Experimental versions of these devices have been demonstrated, such as one developed by Sandia National Laboratories.[8] The lens is expected to have more electronics and capabilities on the areas where the eye does not see. Radio frequency power transmission and solar cells are expected in future developments.[9] Recent work augmented the contact lens with Wi-Fi connectivity.[7]

In 2011, a functioning prototype with a wireless antenna and a single-pixel display was developed.[10]

Previous prototypes proved that it is possible to create a biologically safe electronic lens that does not obstruct a person’s view. Engineers have tested the finished lenses on rabbits for up to 20 minutes and the animals showed no problems.[11]

gollark: They get them on monthly plans, I generally (have my parents) buy phones, then have to replace them every 1.5-2 years when they randomly fail in some way, probably because I horribly mistreat them?
gollark: My brother has a Nokia phone and my other brother has a Samsung one, both of which they somehow kept for way longer than me.
gollark: I mean, I generally don't think buying phones based only on *brand* is very smart.
gollark: I've *maybe* made a decision I'm maybe satisfied with, but I haven't actually gone through with it because I remain unsure.
gollark: Unrelatedly, trying to choose a phone to replace my broken one has been an annoyingly complex multi-day ordeal because phones now are bad.

See also

References
  1. "bionic-eyes-could-change-the-face-of-gaming". Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  2. "'Bionic Lens' Adds Computing Power to Sight". discovery.com. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
  3. "A single pixel contact lens display". Next Big Future. November 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-12-03. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
  4. "Bionic eyes: Contact lenses with circuits, lights a possible platform for superhuman vision". Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  5. NM Farandos; AK Yetisen; MJ Monteiro; CR Lowe; et al. (2014). "Contact Lens Sensors in Ocular Diagnostics". Advanced Healthcare Materials. 4 (6): 792–810. doi:10.1002/adhm.201400504. PMID 25400274.
  6. "Interscatter". interscatter.cs.washington.edu. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  7. arXiv, Emerging Technology from the. "Here's an amazing trick for converting Bluetooth signals into Wi-Fi". Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  8. "Researchers Develop Bionic Contact Lens". Fox News. 2008-01-18. Archived from the original on 2008-01-21. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  9. "Bionic Vision". Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  10. Lingley, A. R.; Ali, M.; Liao, Y.; Mirjalili, R.; Klonner, M.; Sopanen, M.; Suihkonen, S.; Shen, T.; Otis, B. P.; Lipsanen, H.; Parviz, B. A. (2011). "A single-pixel wireless contact lens display". Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 21 (12): 125014. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/21/12/125014.
  11. "Vision of the future seen in bionic contact lens". Retrieved 2008-01-23.
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