New Zealand outlying islands

The New Zealand outlying islands comprise nine island groups, located in the subtropics and subantarctic, which are part of New Zealand but lie outside of the New Zealand continental shelf. Although considered as integral parts of New Zealand, seven of the nine island groups are not part of any region or district, but are instead designated as Area Outside Territorial Authority. The two exceptions are the Chatham Islands, which form a special territorial authority (island council) themselves, and the Solander Islands, which are part of the Southland Region and Southland District.

Topographical map of Antipodes Islands

The term is also used sometimes to further encompass the Balleny Islands, a group of subantarctic islands technically considered part of Ross Dependency and covered by the Antarctic Treaty.

The five island groups of the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands, including their territorial seas, are a World Heritage Site.

Island groups

The island groups from north to south:

Map showing the outlying islands in the Realm of New Zealand.
Island Group (alternate name)Area
(km²)
Highest peak (m)Location of
main island
North of the North Island
Kermadec Islands (Rangitāhua)[1]33.60Moumoukai Peak (516)29°16′S 177°55′W
Three Kings Islands (Ngamotukaraka, Manawa Tawhi)[2]6.85(Great Island) (295)34°09′S 172°08′E
East/south of the South Island
Chatham Islands (Wharekauri, Rekohu)966.00(Chatham Island) (299)43°54′S 176°32′W
Solander Islands (Hautere)[3]1.20(Solander Island) (330)46°34′S 166°53′E
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
Bounty Islands[4]1.35(Funnel Island) (73)47°46′S 179°02′E
Snares Islands (Tini Heke)[5]3.50(North East Island) (130)48°01′S 166°32′E
Antipodes Islands[6]21.00Mount Galloway (366)49°41′S 178°48′E
Auckland Islands (Motu Maha)[7]625.64Mount Dick (705)50°42′S 166°05′E
Campbell Islands (Motu Ihupuku)[8]113.31Mount Honey (558)52°32′S 169°09′E
Outlying Islands1772.4Mount Dick (705) 

Population

The islands are all uninhabited except the Chatham Islands.

There is a staffed meteorological station on Raoul Island of the Kermadec Islands. The meteorological station on Campbell Island has been unstaffed and automated since 1995. There was a meteorological station on the Auckland Islands from 1942 to 1945. The Three Kings Islands and the Auckland Islands were formerly inhabited. There have been failed settlement attempts on Raoul Island, the Antipodes Islands and the Auckland Islands. The Solander Islands have never been inhabited except by shipwrecked sailors or marooned stowaways (for the longest period, from 1808 to 1813 by five European stowaways).

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See also

References

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