National symbols of Thailand
National symbols of Thailand are the symbols that are used in Thailand to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life, history and biodiversity.
Part of a series on the |
Culture of Thailand |
---|
History |
People |
Languages |
Traditions |
Mythology and folklore |
Cuisine |
Festivals |
Religion |
Art |
Literature |
Music and performing arts |
Media |
Sport |
Monuments |
|
Symbols
Type | Symbol | Image | Thai | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
National emblem | Emblem of Thailand | ตราพระครุฑพ่าห์ | The national and royal symbol of Thailand is Garuda, the mount of Lord Vishnu.[1][2] | |
National flag | Flag of Thailand | ธงไตรรงค์ | ||
National anthem | Thai national anthem | เพลงชาติไทย | ||
National currency | Thai baht | บาทไทย | [3] | |
National animal | Thai elephant (Elephas maximus) |
ช้างไทย | [4] | |
National aquatic animal | Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) |
ปลากัดสยาม | [5][6] | |
National bird | Siamese fireback (Lophura diardi) |
ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ | [7] | |
National flower | Golden shower flower (Cassia fistula Linn.) |
ดอกราชพฤกษ์ | [4] | |
National epic | Ramakien | รามเกียรติ์ [8] |
Ramakien is derived from the Hindu epic Ramayana according to research commissioned by King Rama VI[9] | |
National architecture | Sala Thai | ศาลาไทย [4] |
From Indian sanskrit language, term "Sala" was first mentioned in Atharvaveda.[10][11] "Sala" is a cognate of Hindi "शाल", meaning hall, large room or shed.[12] which is an Indian Hindu text written in sanskrit language,[11] which has been dated to 1200 BC to 1000 BC.[13][14] | |
gollark: Great!
gollark: I don't agree, and in any case if you explode it far enough away it's someone else's problem.
gollark: How was this computed? Population somehow?
gollark: No, compressed a lot.
gollark: Kiwix has a similar thing.
References
- M. K. Agarwal (2003). "The Vedic Core of Human History". p. 235. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- "Thailand Information". Royal Embassy of Thailand in Doha, Qatar.
- RMB Tracker February 2019
- "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง การกำหนดสัญลักษณ์ประจำชาติไทย" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
- Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Siamese fighting fish confirmed as national aquatic animal". bangkokpost.com. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- AFP (2019-02-05). "Thailand makes Siamese fighting fish national aquatic animal". Business Standard India. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- Hulme, Kyle. "Siamese Fireback: 11 Facts About Thailand's National Bird". Culture Trip. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- Limited, Dailynews Web Company. "ยกย่อง "รามเกียรติ์" เป็นวรรณคดีแห่งชาติ". dailynews.co.th. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- Lipi Ghosh, 2017, India-Thailand Cultural Interactions: Glimpses from the Past to Present, Springer Publishing, pp. 157
- Hiranthanawiwat, Suphawat (2013-09-27). "The 'sala': architectural embodiment of Thai identity". The Nation. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- "vedic Index of names and subjects, Vol II". 1912. p. 376. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
- "sala". Spoken Sanskrit Dictionary. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
- Michael Witzel (2003), "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism (Editor: Gavin Flood), Blackwell, ISBN 0-631215352, page 68
- Michael Witzel. "Autochthonous Aryans?The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts" (PDF).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.