Naples, Florida

Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population was 19,539. Naples is a principal city of the Naples-Marco Island, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of about 322,000 as of 2015. Naples is one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with the sixth-highest per capita income in the country in 2012,[6] and the second-highest proportion of millionaires per capita in the US.[7]

Naples, Florida
City
Banyan and Gulf Shore
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Naples on the Gulf
Location in Collier County and the state of Florida
Naples, Florida
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 26°9′N 81°48′W
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyCollier
SettledNovember 6, 1886 (1886-11-06)
Incorporated (town)1925
Incorporated (city)May 25, 1949
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorTeresa Heitmann
 • City ManagerCharles Chapman
Area
 • City16.46 sq mi (42.64 km2)
 • Land12.29 sq mi (31.84 km2)
 • Water4.17 sq mi (10.79 km2)  25.09%
Elevation
3 ft (1 m)
Population
 • City19,539
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
22,088
 • Density1,796.50/sq mi (693.62/km2)
 • Metro
322,000 (Estimation)
 • Demonym
Neapolitan
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
34101-34120
Area code(s)239
FIPS code12-47625[4]
GNIS feature ID0287528[5]
Websitewww.naplesgov.com

History

Before the European colonial period, the Calusa Indians had dwelt in the region for thousands of years, from Charlotte Harbor to Cape Sable. In 1513, Juan Ponce de León landed in the region and found resistance from the Calusa, which was then followed by nearly 200 years of strife between the Spanish and the Calusa. In the early 1700s, following slaving raids by Uchise Creek and Yamasee Indians allied with the English Province of Carolina, most of the Calusa retreated south and east.[8]

The city of Naples was founded during the late 1880s by former Confederate general and Kentucky U.S. Senator John Stuart Williams and his partner, Louisville businessman Walter N. Haldeman, the publisher of the Louisville Courier-Journal. Throughout the 1870s and '80s, magazine and newspaper stories telling of the area's mild climate and abundant fish and game likened it to the sunny Italian peninsula. The name Naples caught on when promoters described the bay as "surpassing the bay in Naples, Italy". Major development was anticipated after the railroad reaching Naples on January 7, 1927, and the Tamiami Trail linking Naples to Miami was completed in 1928, but did not begin until after the Great Depression and World War II. During the war the U.S. Army Air Forces built a small airfield and used it for training purposes; it is now the Naples Municipal Airport.

After a hurricane in 1945, fill was required to repair the damage. A local dredging company, Forrest Walker & Sons, created a lake north of 16th Avenue S, between Gordon Drive and Gulf Shore Boulevard. In 1949, Forrest Walker asked Mr. Rust to sell him the 296 acres (120 ha) from Jamaica Channel to today's 14th Avenue S. The Jamaica Channel was widened, one canal was dredged, and 14th Avenue S was created by March 1950; a new subdivision was named "Aqualane Shores"[9] at the opening party that same year. Additional channels were eventually added to the south of 14th Avenue S and are named alphabetically for local water birds. The first channel south of 14th Avenue S is Anhinga Channel, then Bittern Channel is south of 15th Avenue S, Crane Channel is south of 16th Avenue S, Duck Channel is south of 17th Avenue S, and Egret Channel is north of 21st Avenue S. From the channels there are coves named Flamingo, Gull, Heron, and Ibis, as well as the original Aqua Cove. These initial channels, canals, and coves were dredged and bulldozed from the mangrove swamps. Where shallow rock precluded digging, land was filled to create lots with navigable water.

The Aqualane Shores Association was incorporated as a non-profit corporation on February 3, 1966. It served lot owners in the area roughly bounded by the Bay of Naples to the east, Gordon Drive to the west, and the land between 14th Avenue and 21st Avenue S, as well as Marina Drive, Forrest Lane, and Southwinds Drive. Thirty years later, in 1996, a state-mandated city master plan renamed the area to the Aqualane Shores Neighborhood and extended its boundary west to the Gulf of Mexico, east to the Bay of Naples, and the area from 14th Avenue S all the way south to Jamaica Channel. The numerous canals and waterfront homes add a distinctive feature to the south portion of Naples and provide access to the Gulf of Mexico for many homeowners.

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1930391—
19401,253220.5%
19501,46516.9%
19604,656217.8%
197012,042158.6%
198017,58146.0%
199019,50811.0%
200020,9817.6%
201019,539−6.9%
Est. 201922,088[3]13.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

Demographics
See also: Collier County, Florida

As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 19,537 people, 9,710 households, and 6,568 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,744.3 per square mile (673.2/km2). There were 16,957 housing units at an average density of 1,410.0 per square mile (544.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.1% White, 4.5% Black, 0.12% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.5% of the population. The largest self-identified ancestry/ethnic groups in Naples were German-American 20.0%, English-American 19.2%, Irish-American 17.8% and Italian-American 9.2%.[11]

There were 9,708 households, out of which 10.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. Thirty-four percent of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.38.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 10.9% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 14.5% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 42.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $71,553, and the median income for a family was $102,262. Males had a median income of $86,092 versus $30,948 for females. The per capita income for the city was $61,141. About 3.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The economy of Naples is based largely on tourism and was historically based on real estate development and agriculture. Due to its proximity to the Everglades and Ten Thousand Islands, Naples is also popular among ecotourists.

Companies based in Naples include ACI Worldwide, Beasley Broadcast Group, and ASG Technologies, in addition to numerous small businesses. Due to the wealth present in Collier County, Naples is also home to many small non-profit organizations. The surrounding Naples metro area is home to major private employers. Fortune 1000 company Health Management Associates, technology company NewsBank.

In 2009, Naples placed 10th in a report by U.S. News & World Report titled "10 Pricey Cities That Pay Off." The report ranked cities by its "amenity value," a measurement based on the amount of satisfaction an asset brings to its owner.[12]

Geography and climate

Naples is located in southwest Florida at 26.139, −81.795 on U.S. Highway 41 between Miami to the east and Fort Myers to the north.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.4 square miles (42.5 km2), of which 12.3 square miles (31.9 km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (10.7 km2), or 25.09%, is water.[2]

Naples experiences a tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw).[13] Naples reports more than 2,900 hours of sunshine a year and more than 300 sunny days a year. Naples is normally frost-free and the growing season is 365 days.

Climate data for Naples, Florida (1942–2017 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)		 89
(32)		 91
(33)		 95
(35)		 96
(36)		 98
(37)		 98
(37)		 98
(37)		 99
(37)		 95
(35)		 92
(33)		 89
(32)		 99
(37)
Average high °F (°C) 74.7
(23.7)		 77.7
(25.4)		 80.4
(26.9)		 83.9
(28.8)		 88.7
(31.5)		 91.3
(32.9)		 92.7
(33.7)		 93.1
(33.9)		 91.6
(33.1)		 88.0
(31.1)		 82.6
(28.1)		 77.7
(25.4)		 85.3
(29.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 64.5
(18.1)		 66.5
(19.2)		 69.3
(20.7)		 73.1
(22.8)		 78.2
(25.7)		 81.4
(27.4)		 83.1
(28.4)		 83.6
(28.7)		 82.6
(28.1)		 78.2
(25.7)		 72.2
(22.3)		 66.8
(19.3)		 75.0
(23.9)
Average low °F (°C) 54.2
(12.3)		 55.3
(12.9)		 58.3
(14.6)		 62.2
(16.8)		 67.6
(19.8)		 71.6
(22.0)		 73.5
(23.1)		 74.2
(23.4)		 73.6
(23.1)		 68.5
(20.3)		 61.9
(16.6)		 55.9
(13.3)		 64.7
(18.2)
Record low °F (°C) 26
(−3)		 28
(−2)		 33
(1)		 39
(4)		 51
(11)		 59
(15)		 65
(18)		 67
(19)		 65
(18)		 46
(8)		 31
(−1)		 27
(−3)		 26
(−3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.06
(52)		 2.32
(59)		 2.25
(57)		 2.29
(58)		 3.35
(85)		 8.89
(226)		 9.18
(233)		 9.02
(229)		 8.66
(220)		 3.82
(97)		 2.09
(53)		 1.71
(43)		 55.64
(1,413)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 150.3 155.3 165.3 195.4 225.1 290.2 295.2 275.3 250.1 200.4 175.6 160.7 2,737.6
Source: NOAA[14][15]

Education

Naples is served by the District School Board of Collier County and various private institutions including the following:[16]

Colleges and universities

While no colleges are based within the city limits, Ave Maria School of Law has a campus located near Vineyards.[17] Also, Florida Gulf Coast University operates continuing education classes from their Naples Center campus.[18] Higher education institutions close to Naples include:

Public transportation

Naples is served by several bus routes operated by the Collier Area Transit. Service runs seven days a week.[19]

Healthcare

The region is served by the NCH Healthcare System, which currently has 681 beds between two hospitals, and Physician's Regional Healthcare System, which has two hospitals and currently 201 beds and is owned by the Health Management Associates, headquartered at 5811 Pelican Bay Blvd in North Naples. In addition to the two hospitals, the company operates six clinics in Naples.[20]

Healthcare Network of Southwest Florida (HCN) was founded in 1977 to serve migrant farmworkers and their families in Immokalee. It now provides care to over 41,000 residents of Collier County through 20 practices, including internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, behavioral health[21] and dental care.[22]

Area attractions

Tourism is a major industry for the city. The Naples area is home to several major land reserves, including the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge, Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge, and Picayune Strand State Forest. The Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is known not only for its 11,000 acres (45 km2) of landscape and wildlife, but for a two-and-a-half-mile-long boardwalk winding through the sanctuary.[23] The Naples area is also home to the Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens, which dates back to 1919.[24]

The city is served by the Naples Municipal Airport.

Downtown Naples is home to The Naples Players, the 5th Avenue South, and 3rd Street South shopping districts, which feature a variety of antique shops. Gallery Row is a concentration among the numerous art galleries spread throughout the downtown area. The Village on Venetian Bay is an upscale open-air shopping district on the Gulf coast. Located directly off of Tamiami Trail are the Waterside Shops, an upscale open-air center. Near downtown on Naples Bay and the Gordon River is the shopping district of Tin City. This open-air shopping center specializes in antiques and handmade local novelties. Also, near downtown is Big Cypress Market Place with over 100 diverse vendors. Naples hosts The Oliver Group Champions Cup of the Outback Champions Tennis Series each year. Naples is also the home of swamp buggy races, held three times each year at the Florida Sports Park.

The Naples Half Marathon is a half marathon held every year in Naples since 1989,[25] with record participation in 2013 of 2,038 runners. The race has been called one of the best half-marathons in the United States by Runner's World magazine.[26]

Performing arts and culture

Naples is home to The Naples Players, Naples Shakespeare Festival (and sister company Marco Island Shakespeare Festival),[27] Opera Naples, and the Equity Theatre Companies Theatre Zone and Gulfshore Playhouse.[28] The Naples Philharmonic and The Baker Museum are located at Artis—Naples, which also serves as the educational campus for the Naples Philharmonic Youth Orchestra, Naples Philharmonic Youth Chorus, Naples Philharmonic Youth Jazz Orchestra and Naples Philharmonic Youth Symphonia.[29] The Holocaust Museum and Education Center of Southwest Florida educates about 155,000 students each year both in its facility and with a locally traveling exhibit.

Beaches, parks, and recreation areas

The beach on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico is more than 10 miles (16 km) long and is known for its cleanliness and pristine white sand. In 2005, Naples was voted the best all-around beach in America by the Travel Channel.[30][31]

Naples area beaches include:

The Naples Fishing Pier is one of the area's better-known landmarks.

With more than 80 championship golf courses in the Naples area, Naples is the self-titled "Golf Capital of the World", as it has the second most holes per capita out of all communities, and the most holes of any city in Florida.[32][33][34]

In December 2009, Florida Governor Charlie Crist met with Chicago Cubs president Crane Kenney, chairman Tom Ricketts and other team officials about possibly moving the Cubs' spring training and minor league facilities from Mesa, Arizona, to Naples.[35]

Points of interest
The front entrance of Naples City Hall.

Notable people
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See also
  •  Florida portal

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  2. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Naples city, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. Report: Naples-Marco Island residents among the nation's wealthiest by Kristine Gill, November 28, 2012, Naples Daily News
  7. Naples packed with high concentration of millionaires Archived 2015-03-21 at the Wayback Machine by Andre Senior, November 5, 2011, Fox 4, WFTX-TV
  8. MacMahon and Marquardt, pp. 1-2
  9. "Aqualane Shores".
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. Bureau, U. S. Census. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
  12. Bandyk, Matthew (June 23, 2009). "10 Pricey Cities That Pay Off". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  13. "Naples, Florida". Weatherbase. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  14. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  15. "Station Name: FL NAPLES". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  16. "Zone Maps." District School Board of Collier County.
  17. "Ave Maria School of Law". Ave Mania School of Law. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  18. "Continuing Education". Florida Gulf Coast University. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-13. Retrieved 2013-11-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. "Florida". Health Management Associates, Inc. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  21. "Healthcare Network of Southwest Florida /CHS Healthcare Foundation" Archived 2016-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. Greater Naples Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  22. "The Healthcare Network of Southwest Florida Dental Facility". Naples Daily News. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  23. "Visit us". Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 2007-07-12. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  24. "Naples Zoo History". Naples Zoo. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2007-09-10.
  25. "Mwei wins men's race; Pezzullo takes women's crown". Naples Daily News. January 15, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  26. Fischer, Adam (January 20, 2013). "NDN HALF MARATHON: Kenya's Kurgat breezes to men's title in 25th anniversary race". Naples Daily News. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  27. "The Bard on the rock — High school students stage 'Twelfth Night'".
  28. "Theater groups still in play from Naples to Estero: Local: Naples Daily News".
  29. "Artis—Naples".
  30. "Naples, America's Best Beach". paradisecoast.com. March 6, 2005. Archived from the original on February 17, 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  31. "The Travel Channel Names Naples, Fla. America's Best All-Around Beach for 2005". www.businesswire.com. 2005-03-11. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  32. Deegan, Jason (June 28, 2012). "Which destination makes the best claim for golf capital of the United States". Golf Channel. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  33. Aizenshat, Kevin (March 9, 2013). "Naples claims the title of "Golf Capital of the World"". www.gcipnaples.com. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  34. Stack, Ron (October 9, 2019). "5 Best Places for Golfers to Live in Florida". Moving To Florida. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  35. "Fla. Gov. Crist wants to woo Cubs to train in Fla". Yahoo! Sports. December 2, 2009.
  36. "Shahid Khan - Forbes profile". Forbes.com. Forbes.com LLC.
  37. Solomon, Brian (5 September 2012). "Shahid Khan- The New Face Of The NFL And The American Dream". Forbes.com. Forbes.com LLC. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
  38. Tania Ganguli (November 29, 2011). "Jack Del Rio fired, Jaguars being sold". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved November 29, 2011.

Bibliography
  • Egan, Michael. "Pelican Bay Post" (PDF). Pelican bay.org. Pelican Bay Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  • "Naples Illustrated". www.naplesillustrated.com. Palm Beach Media Group. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  • "Live Alligators Exhibit Naples Florida". cruisefishdive.com. Cruise Fish Dive. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  • MacMahon, Darcie A. and William H. Marquardt. (2004). The Calusa and Their Legacy: South Florida People and Their Environments. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2773-X
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