Mount Moriac, Victoria

Mount Moriac is a rural locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia.[2] In the 2016 census, Mount Moriac had a population of 240 people.[1]

Mount Moriac
Victoria
Mount Moriac
Coordinates38°12′38″S 144°11′23″E
Population240 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)3240
Location
LGA(s)Surf Coast Shire
State electorate(s)South Barwon
Federal Division(s)Corangamite
Suburbs around Mount Moriac:
Gnarwarre Barrabool Waurn Ponds
Buckley Mount Moriac Mount Duneed
Modewarre Moriac Freshwater Creek

A farming community developed at Mount Moriac as early as the 1840s, with a hotel opening in 1844.[3] A Catholic school was opened by 1853, and a Catholic church (St Patrick's) built in 1863. It became the administrative centre of the district, with a police station, court, and the offices of the Barrabool Hills Road Board. By 1865, it also had a flour mill, several shops, the offices for the Shire of Barrabool, a hotel, and Presbyterian and Bible Christian churches. Mount Moriac State School opened in 1875.[4]

The railway line was extended from Geelong to Colac in 1877, and a station was opened at nearby Moriac. A new township developed around the railway station, and over time took prominence over the older Mount Moriac settlement. The shire offices shifted to Geelong in 1949, and ceased holding meetings in the shire hall at Mount Moriac in 1976.[4] Mount Moriac Primary School was merged into nearby Moriac Primary School in the 1990s.[5]

Mount Moriac Railway Station PO opened on 16 October 1882, was renamed Mount Moriac PO in 1909, and closed on 31 July 1978. An earlier post office was opened at "Duneed" in 1854, renamed Mount Moriac PO in 1864, and renamed Moriac PO in 1909.[6]

Today, the town has a hotel (Mount Moriac Hotel), a cemetery, and a Catholic church (St Patrick's).[3][7][8] It also has a sporting reserve (Mount Moriac Reserve), with two ovals, a pavilion and club rooms, netball courts, tennis courts, and a pony club.[9] It also has a memorial to the artist Arthur Streeton, who was born at Mount Moriac (in the area once known as Clifford)[10] which is in the Parish of Duneed.[11]

Clifford

A separate hamlet named Clifford, located within the modern Mount Moriac locality, developed around the intersection of Cape Otway and Devon Roads and the Princes Highway in the early 1850s, and had a hotel (Gorell's Clifford Hotel), school, church, store and blacksmith. This area took its name from Clifford Farm, the property of Lawrence Trewin.

The school, run by the Church of England, opened as Colac Road on 15 August 1853, was renamed Duneed in 1856, and renamed Clifford in 1871. The school closed on 18 August 1875, and the church closed in the same year. A fire on 27 May 1877 destroyed the hotel, store and post office. The hotel proprietor decided not to rebuild, and the hamlet had reportedly ceased to exist by 1890.[12][13][14][15][16][17]

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References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Moriac (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  2. "Mount Moriac (entry 102180)". VICNAMES. Government of Victoria. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  3. "Mount Moriac Hotel". Mount Moriac Hotel. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  4. "Moriac 3240". Only Melbourne. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  5. "History". Moriac Primary School. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  6. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  7. "Mt Moriac Cemetery". Geelong Cemeteries Trust. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  8. "St Patrick's Catholic Church". Australian Catholic Church Histories. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  9. "Sport and Recreation Reserves". Surf Coast Shire. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  10. http://mdpa.weebly.com/blog/where-was-arthur-streeton-born
  11. Cornish, Richard (29 December 2012). "Six reasons to visit Moriac". The Age. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  12. Barrabool Land of the Magpie by Ian Wynd page 83
  13. "Former Clifford Township". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  14. Blake, L. J. (1973). Vision and Realisation: A Centenary History of State Education in Victoria (Volume 2). Education Department of Victoria. p. 1006.
  15. "FIRE AT CLIFFORD". Geelong Advertiser (9, 324). Victoria, Australia. 29 May 1877. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. "COUNTRY NEWS". The Advocate. VI (422). Melbourne. 27 January 1877. p. 15. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. "[?]BOOL SHIRE COUNCIL". Geelong Advertiser (9, 352). Victoria, Australia. 30 June 1877. p. 3. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
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