Montana's 1st congressional district

From 1913 to 1993, Montana had two congressional districts. From 1913 to 1919, those seats were elected statewide At-large on a general ticket. After 1919, however, the state was divided into geographical districts, with the 1st district covering the western part of the state, including Missoula, Great Falls, Butte, and Helena.

After 1993, the second seat was eliminated and the remaining seat was elected at-large.

List of members representing the district
Member Party Years Cong
ress		 Electoral history
District created March 4, 1919.

John M. Evans		 Democratic March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921		 66th Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.

Washington J. McCormick		 Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923		 67th Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.

John M. Evans		 Democratic March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1933		 68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd		 Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost renomination.

Joseph P. Monaghan		 Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937		 73rd
74th		 Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Jerry J. O'Connell		 Democratic January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939		 75th Elected in 1936.
Lost re-election.

Jacob Thorkelson		 Republican January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941		 76th Elected in 1938.
Lost renomination.

Jeannette Rankin		 Republican January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943		 77th Elected in 1940.
Retired.

Mike Mansfield		 Democratic January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1953		 78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd		 Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Lee Metcalf		 Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1961		 83rd
84th
85th
86th		 Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Arnold Olsen		 Democratic January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1971		 87th
88th
89th
90th
91st		 Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Lost re-election.

Richard G. Shoup		 Republican January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1975		 92nd
93rd		 Elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.

Max Baucus		 Democratic January 3, 1975 –
December 14, 1978		 94th
95th		 Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired to run for U.S. senator and resigned when appointed to that seat.
Vacant December 14, 1978 –
January 3, 1979

Pat Williams		 Democratic January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1993		 96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd		 Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the at-large seat.
District eliminated January 3, 1993.
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References
    • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
    • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
    • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

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