Mini-STX
Mini-STX (aka Mini Socket Technology EXtended, Intel 5x5) is a computer motherboard form factor that supports upgradable processors. The motherboard size is 147×140 mm, which is between Intel's NUC (next unit of computing) motherboards and Mini-ITX boards that are popular in small form-factor builds.
ASRock extended it by two inches to add an MXM slot creating Micro-STX.
Comparisons with NUC
When compared with NUC, the Mini-STX form factor:
- Has 3/2 the motherboard area of a NUC.
- Has processor sockets, allowing for users to upgrade or replace processors.
- Offers the possibility of dedicated GPUs via MXM (on some models produced by ASRock).
- May have more I/O options due to the larger space available on the back of the board.
Comparisons with Mini-ITX
When compared with Mini-ITX, the Mini-STX form factor:
- Has a motherboard area 3/4 the size of Mini-ITX.
- Is usually limited to SO-DIMMs, rather than full-size DIMMs.
- Lacks a full-size PCIe expansion slot, limiting users to MXM GPUs or less powerful, integrated GPUs and APUs.
- May have less I/O options due to the reduced space available on the back of the board.
- May use a 2-in-1 SATA+power cable instead of separate SATA and power cables.
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References
- http://www.pcworld.com/article/2975764/components/intel-unveils-ultra-tiny-fully-upgradable-5x5-mini-pc-motherboards.html
- http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/technology-provider/products-and-solutions/desktop/mini-stx-for-mini-pcs.html
- http://www.asrock.com/mb/Intel/H110M-STX/
- https://www.asrock.com/nettop/AMD/DeskMini%20A300%20Series/ (AMD AM4)
- https://www.asus.com/Motherboards/H110S1/
- https://www.asus.com/Motherboards/H110S2/
- https://www.asus.com/Motherboards/Q170S1/
- https://www.gigabyte.com/Motherboard/GA-H110MSTX-HD3-rev-10#ov
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