Midway (2019 film)

Midway is a 2019 American epic war film about the Battle of Midway, a turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Directed by Roland Emmerich, who produced the film with Harald Kloser, it is written by Wes Tooke. The film features an ensemble cast, including Ed Skrein, Patrick Wilson, Luke Evans, Aaron Eckhart, Nick Jonas, Mandy Moore, Dennis Quaid, Tadanobu Asano, and Woody Harrelson.

Midway
Theatrical release poster
Directed byRoland Emmerich
Produced by
Written byWes Tooke
Starring
Music by
CinematographyRobby Baumgartner
Edited by
  • Adam Wolfe
Production
company
Distributed byLionsgate
Release date
  • November 8, 2019 (2019-11-08) (United States)
Running time
138 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Budget$100 million[1]
Box office$125.6 million[2]

A passion project of Emmerich's, he had trouble getting financial support for the film before finally fundraising most of the budget and officially announcing it in 2017. Much of the cast joined in summer 2018, and filming began in Hawaii that September, also taking place in Montreal. With a production budget of $100 million, it is one of the most expensive independent films of all time.

Midway was theatrically released by Lionsgate in the United States on November 8, 2019. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $125 million worldwide. It also received praise for being more historically accurate than the typical war film.

Plot

In December 1937 in Tokyo, US Naval attaché intelligence officer Lieutenant Commander Edwin T. Layton and his counterpart are discussing the US and Japanese positions in the Pacific Ocean during a state function. Layton is warned by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto that if the Japanese oil supply is threatened by the US, the Japanese will take immediate action. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese use their carrier fleet to strike at Pearl Harbor. The attack leads the US to enter World War II. naval aviator Lieutenant Dick Best and the Air Group (CAG) of the carrier Enterprise,

The Attack on Pearl Harbor (December 1941) seriously damages the US Pacific Fleet, but left the base still operational for forward fleet actions, the Marshalls-Gilberts raids (February 1942), Doolittle Raid (April 1942), and the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942). It finally describes the planning for the Battle of Midway (June 1942), depicting the creation of a complicated battle plan. Admiral Yamamoto and Nagumo outline a complicated battle plan to strike Midway using the four available carriers of the Kido Butai. Joseph Rochefort and his cryptology team begin intercepting messages concerning a location the Japanese identify as "AF". Layton speaks with Admiral Chester Nimitz, who informs him that Washington believes "AF" to be a target in the South Pacific. Layton disagrees, believing the intended target to be Midway Atoll.

After meeting with Rochefort, Nimitz instructs the team to find a way to definitively prove that "AF” is Midway. After Layton instructs Midway to telegraph in the clear (unencrypted) that they are suffering a water shortage, cryptologists working for Rochefort intercept Japanese communications concerning water shortages on “AF”, confirming that "AF" is indeed Midway. In preparation for an ambush of the Japanese fleet, Nimitz orders carriers Hornet and Enterprise recalled from the Coral Sea and demands that the damaged Yorktown be made ready for combat operations. The gamble pays off and all four of the Japanese carriers are destroyed in the battle of Midway. During the battle, Best suffers from respiratory issues including coughing up blood, but is awarded the Navy Cross and became one of two pilots to hit multiple carriers in a single day.

On June 4, the Japanese launch an air attack against Midway. Initial attempts by US land-based aircraft to strike at the Japanese fleet carriers fail. A crashing Martin B-26 Marauder narrowly misses striking a carrier's bridge. A shaken Minoru Genda asks if the aircraft was attempting a suicide ramming, although a uncertain Nagumo nervously suggests that the plane was out of control due to battle damage. Nautilus, a US submarine attacks an enemy carrier but the torpedo misses its target. The destroyer Arashi keeps the submarine pinned down so that the carriers can escape. Upon spotting the Arashi, the Commander of the Air Group (CAG) of the Enterprise, C. Wade McClusky, correctly infers the Japanese destroyer is rushing back to the main Japanese fleet and leads his planes to follow its course. Anti-aircraft fire from ships and Japanese planes combined with evasive maneuvers keep the carriers safe. However, the attacks keep the Japanese carriers off balance and unable to prepare and launch their own counterstrike. Admiral Tamon Yamaguchi orders Nagumo to launch his strike as soon as he can. On the Akagi, Nagumo experiences hard knocks while being tossed about the carrier as the bombs drop in the water around his flagship. The buffeting he encounters during the bombing, as well as the destruction of two of his other carriers demoralises him, before Best scores a direct hit on the Akagi. With his own ship in flames, Nagumo goes into a state of shock and is reluctant to transfer his flag but is persuaded by Genda. Admiral Yamaguchi and the captain of the Hiryu go down with the ship. Hiryu is then scuttled.

In Pearl Harbor, Rochefort intercepts the Japanese order to withdraw and passes it to Layton, who then informs Nimitz and his elated staff.

Cast

Allies
Actor Role Notes
Ed Skrein Lieutenant Richard "Dick" BestExecutive officer, Bombing Squadron Six, USS Enterprise
Patrick Wilson Lieutenant Commander Edwin T. LaytonIntelligence officer, US Pacific Fleet
Luke Evans Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky Air group commander, USS Enterprise
Aaron Eckhart Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Doolittle USAAF flight commander,embarked on USS Hornet|CV-8|6}}
Nick Jonas Aviation Machinist's Mate Bruno Gaido Aviation crew, USS Enterprise
Woody Harrelson Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Commander-in-chief, US Pacific Fleet
Dennis Quaid Vice Admiral William "Bull" Halsey Commander, Carrier Division Two
Darren Criss Lieutenant Commander Eugene Lindsey Commander, Torpedo Squadron 6, USS Enterprise
Jake Weber Rear Admiral Raymond A. Spruance Commander, Task Force 16
Brennan Brown Commander Joseph Rochefort Chief Cryptanalyst, Fleet Radio Unit Pacific
Alexander Ludwig Lieutenant Roy Pearce Watch officer, USS Arizona
David Hewlett Admiral Husband E. Kimmel Commander-in-chief, US Pacific Fleet
Keean Johnson Chief Aviation Radioman James Murray Radio operator, Bombing Squadron Six, USS Enterprise
Mark Rolston Admiral Ernest King Chief of Naval Operations
Luke Kleintank Lieutenant Clarence Earle Dickinson Pilot, Scouting Squadron 6, USS Enterprise
Brandon Sklenar Ensign George Gay Pilot, Torpedo Squadron 8, USS Hornet
Jake Manley Ensign Willie West[3] Pilot, Bombing Squadron 6, USS Enterprise
Eric Davis Captain Miles Browning Halsey's chief of staff, USS Enterprise
Kenny Leu Zhu Xuesan Chinese school teacher, who visited the US in 1992
James Carpinello Lieutenant Commander William Brockman Captain, USS Nautilus
Russell Dennis Lewis Ensign Frank Woodrow O'Flaherty Pilot, Scouting Squadron 6, USS Enterprise
Jacob Blair 2nd Lieutenant Hank Potter USAAF flight navigator embarked on USS Hornet CV-8
James Hicks Lieutenant Junior Grade Edwin Kroeger Pilot, Bombing Squadron Six, USS Enterprise
Geoffrey Blake Commander John Ford Film director stationed at Midway Island on Special Duty

Japanese
Actor Role Notes
Tadanobu Asano Rear Admiral Tamon Yamaguchi Commander, 2nd Carrier Division
Etsushi Toyokawa Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto Commander-in-chief, Combined Fleet
Jun Kunimura Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo Commander, 1st Air Fleet (Kido Butai)
Peter Shinkoda Captain Minoru Genda Air Operations Officer, 1st Air Fleet
Nobuya Shimamoto Captain Tomeo Kaku Commanding Officer, Hiryū
Hiro Kanagawa Commander Isamu Fujita Commanding Officer, Makigumo
Ken Takikawa Lieutenant Takashi Moroishi Torpedo Officer (XO), Makigumo
Hiromoto Ida General Hideki Tojo Prime Minister of Japan
Hiroaki Shintani Emperor Hirohito Emperor of Japan
Ryuta Kato Japanese Junior Officer (Yamat) Junior Officer, Hiryū

Civilians
Actor Role Notes
Mandy Moore Anne Best Dick Best's wife
Rachael Perrell Fosket Dagne Layton Edwin Layton's wife
Dean Schaller Jack MacKenzie Ford's cameraman
Christie Brooke Millicent McClusky Wade McClusky's wife

Production

On May 23, 2017, it was reported that Roland Emmerich would be directing the World War II film Midway.[4] Due to its potential lofty budget (with estimates putting its needed cost at $125 million), Emmerich had trouble getting the film greenlit. When no major studio would bankroll the project, he cut down on potential battle sequences and turned to individuals for the funds, resulting in $76 million; he then got an additional $24 million in equity, mostly from Chinese investors, resulting in the film's $100 million budget. It is one of the most costly independent films ever made.[1] Emmerich had previously attempted to mount the film at Sony Pictures in the '90s, with William Goldman becoming interested in the project. However, as with the final rendition, executives balked at the proposed $100 million budget ($152 million by 2019 inflation), and Emmerich moved on to direct The Patriot.[5]

Harald Kloser also produced the film.[6]

In April 2018, Woody Harrelson and Mandy Moore joined the ensemble cast for the film.[7] In July 2018, Luke Evans was cast in the film to play Lieutenant Commander Wade McClusky, who was awarded the Navy Cross for his role in the Battle of Midway.[8] Robby Baumgartner was hired as cinematographer.[9] August saw the additions of Patrick Wilson,[10] Ed Skrein,[11] Aaron Eckhart, Nick Jonas, Tadanobu Asano, Dennis Quaid, and others to the cast.[12] Darren Criss, Alexander Ludwig, and Brandon Sklenar were cast in September.[13][14][15] Filming began on September 5, 2018, in Honolulu, Hawaii. It was also shot in Montreal, Quebec.[9]

In November 2018, it was announced that VFX company Scanline VFX will be the main VFX vendor, and that Pixomondo had signed on to provide additional visual effects.

Release
A photo from a press junket for the film

The film was released on November 8, 2019, Veteran’s Day weekend.[16]

Marketing

A teaser poster for the film was released on June 4, 2019, which was also the 77th anniversary of the Battle of Midway.[17] A set of 13 still photographs depicting scenes from the film was released on June 26, 2019, and the first trailer for the film was released the following day (June 27).[18] The second and final trailer of the film was released on September 12, 2019, with the film's theatrical poster on September 25.[19][20] All-in-all, Lionsgate spent around $40 million promoting the film.[21]

Home media

Midway was released on Digital HD on February 4, 2020, and in DVD and Blu-ray on February 18, 2020.[22]

Reception

Box office

Midway grossed $56.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $68.5 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $125.4 million, against a production budget of $100 million.[2]

In the United States and Canada, Midway was released alongside Doctor Sleep, Playing with Fire, and Last Christmas, and was projected to gross around $15 million from 3,242 theaters in its opening weekend.[23][24] The film made $6.3 million on its first day (including $925,000 from Thursday night previews). It went on to debut to $17.5 million, beating box office expectations and upsetting projected winner Doctor Sleep by finishing first at the box office.[21][25][24] In its second weekend the film made $8.8 million, finishing second behind newcomer Ford v Ferrari, before making $4.7 million and finishing in fifth in its third weekend.[26][27]

Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 41% based on 159 reviews, with an average rating of 5.22/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Midway revisits a well-known story with modern special effects and a more balanced point of view, but its screenplay isn't quite ready for battle."[28] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 47 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[29] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 4 out of 5 stars, with 58% saying they would definitely recommend it.[21]

Historical accuracy

While the film takes some artistic license, Emmerich and Tooke were both adamant about being historically accurate, and Midway received praise from some combat veterans and historians for being more accurate of events than Midway (1976) and Pearl Harbor (2001). Naval History and Heritage Command director and retired Navy Rear Admiral Sam Cox said: "Despite some of the 'Hollywood' aspects, this is still the most realistic movie about naval combat ever made."[30]

  • Several seemingly "Hollywood-ized" events depicted in the film, such as Bruno Gaido sprinting into a parked plane in an effort to shoot down a crippled plane attempting to crash into the Enterprise, then getting on-spot promoted, occurred as shown, though according to USA Today, "Gaido hid after shooting the plane down, afraid he was going to get in trouble for leaving his battle station. 'They had to hunt him down and bring him to Halsey,' says [Retired U.S. Navy Rear Adm. Samuel J. Cox, director of the Naval History and Heritage Command]."[31]
  • The film depicts a Douglas TBD Devastator equipped with a torpedo and a bomb, however in reality it could only carry one or the other.[32]
gollark: This is my triple fusion reactor in a compact machine.
gollark: MRF/second is probably doable easily (that's only 50kRF/t) but MRF/tick needs fusion.
gollark: To make fuels you need reactors burning lesser fuels.
gollark: Anyway, it may not ever happen, as my todo list's length can only be expressed as the size of the set of all real numbers.
gollark: That would depend on how lazy I would be when making it.

See also

References
  1. Pamela McClintock (November 8, 2019). "Box Office: 'Midway' Downs 'Doctor Sleep' in Surprise Upset". The Hollywood Reporter.
  2. "Midway (2019)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  3. "Jake Manley: Interview". A Book of Magazine. May 18, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  4. Fleming Jr, Mike (May 23, 2017). "Bona Film Group Stakes $80M On Roland Emmerich/Mark Gordon WWII Battle Pic 'Midway:' Cannes". Deadline. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  5. Donnelly, Matt (31 October 2019). "Roland Emmerich Just Made a $100 Million Indie Film. Will It Work?". Variety.
  6. Gleiberman, Owen; Gleiberman, Owen (2019-11-06). "Film Review: 'Midway'". Variety. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  7. Wiseman, Andreas (May 2, 2018). "Roland Emmerich's WWII Epic 'Midway' Sets Sail With Woody Harrelson, Mandy Moore & AGC Studios — Cannes Hot Pic". Deadline. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  8. Kit, Borys (July 3, 2018). "Luke Evans Joins Roland Emmerich's Naval Action Movie 'Midway' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  9. Marc, Christopher (July 24, 2018). "Roland Emmerich's WWII Epic 'Midway' Adds 'The Guest' Cinematographer - GWW". thegww.com. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  10. Fleming Jr, Mike (August 8, 2018). "Patrick Wilson Boards Roland Emmerich's 'Midway'". Deadline.
  11. Kroll, Justin (August 9, 2018). "Ed Skrein Joins Roland Emmerich's World War II Film 'Midway' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  12. Wiseman, Andreas (August 10, 2018). "Roland Emmerich's 'Midway' Enlists Aaron Eckhart, Nick Jonas, Tadanobu Asano, Keean Johnson, Ahead Of Fall Shoot". Deadline.
  13. Fleming Jr, Mike (September 12, 2018). "Emmy-Nominated 'Versace' Star Darren Criss Boards Roland Emmerich's 'Midway'". Deadline.
  14. Kroll, Justin (September 13, 2018). "'Vikings' Star Alexander Ludwig Joins Roland Emmerich's 'Midway' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  15. N'Duka, Amanda (September 19, 2018). "Brandon Sklenar Joins Roland Emmerich's 'Midway'; Tanner Beard Cast In 'We Summon The Darkness'". Deadline.
  16. D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 5, 2018). "Roland Emmerich's WWII Epic 'Midway' To Open Veterans Day Weekend 2019". Deadline. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  17. Barber, James (June 4, 2019). "Take a First Look at This Fall's WWII Epic 'Midway'". Military.com. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  18. Truitt, Brian. "Exclusive: Watch the first trailer for 'Midway,' Roland Emmerich's World War II epic". USA TODAY.
  19. Hemmert, Kylie (September 12, 2019). "New Midway Trailer: The Courage of a Few Will Change the Fate of the World". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  20. Parlevliet, Mirko (September 25, 2019). "New Midway Poster: The Roland Emmerich Film Opening Nov. 8". Vital Thrills. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  21. D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 10, 2019). "How 'Doctor Sleep' Went Into A Coma At The B.O. With Dreary $14M+ Opening, Following Surprise $17M+ Attack By 'Midway' – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  22. "Midway DVD Release Date February 18, 2020".
  23. D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 6, 2019). "'Doctor Sleep' Eyes $25M-$30M Box Office Start, Will Turn Out Lights On 'Terminator: Dark Fate'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  24. McNary, Denis (November 8, 2019). "Box Office: 'Midway' Could Defeat 'Doctor Sleep' With $21 Million". Variety. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  25. Rubin, Rebecca (November 10, 2019). "'Midway' Defeats 'Doctor Sleep' in Surprise Box Office Upset". Variety. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  26. D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 17, 2019). "'Ford v Ferrari' Cruising To $30M+, 'Charlie's Angels' Kicked Out Of Heaven With $8M+ Start". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  27. D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 24, 2019). "'Frozen 2' Thaws Frigid B.O. Marketplace With $130M+, Smashing November Animated Pic Opening Records". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  28. "Midway (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  29. "Midway (2019) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
  30. Johnny Brayson (November 6, 2019). "This Historically Accurate WWII Movie Is The Anti-'Pearl Harbor'". Bustle. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  31. Bryan Alexander (February 15, 2020). "How accurate is Roland Emmerich's WWII movie starring Nick Jonas?". USA Today. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  32. "How Accurate Is the New Midway Movie?". VisitPearlHarbor.com. November 25, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
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