Michael O'Leary (politician)
Michael O'Leary (8 May 1936 – 11 May 2006) was an Irish judge, politician and barrister who served as a Judge of the District Court from 1997 to 2006, Tánaiste and Minister for Energy from 1981 to 1982, Leader of the Labour Party from 1981 to 1982 and Minister for Labour from 1973 to 1977. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1965 to 1977, 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1979 to 1984.[1]
Michael O'Leary | |
|---|---|
| Judge of the District Court | |
| In office 20 March 1997 – 1 May 2006 | |
| Nominated by | Government of Ireland |
| Appointed by | Mary Robinson |
| Tánaiste | |
| In office 30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | George Colley |
| Succeeded by | Ray MacSharry |
| Leader of the Labour Party | |
| In office 17 June 1981 – 1 November 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Cluskey |
| Succeeded by | Dick Spring |
| Minister for Energy | |
| In office 30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982 | |
| Taoiseach | Garret FitzGerald |
| Preceded by | George Colley |
| Succeeded by | Albert Reynolds |
| Minister for Labour | |
| In office 14 March 1973 – 5 July 1977 | |
| Taoiseach | Liam Cosgrave |
| Preceded by | Joseph Brennan |
| Succeeded by | Gene Fitzgerald |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office November 1982 – February 1987 | |
| Constituency | Dublin South-West |
| In office June 1981 – February 1982 | |
| Constituency | Dublin Central |
| In office April 1965 – June 1977 | |
| Constituency | Dublin North-Central |
| Member of the European Parliament | |
| In office 1 July 1979 – 20 June 1984 | |
| Constituency | Dublin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 May 1936 Cork, Ireland |
| Died | 11 May 2006 (aged 70) Saint-Sever-de-Rustan, France |
| Resting place | Saint-Sever Abbey, Landes, France |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Political party | Fine Gael |
| Other political affiliations | Labour Party (until 1982) |
| Spouse(s) | Mary O'Leary (m. 1965; d. 2006) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Presentation Brothers College, Cork |
| Alma mater | |
He resigned from the Labour Party in 1982 to join Fine Gael.
Early life
O'Leary was born in Cork in 1936. He the son of a publican, O'Leary was educated at Presentation College, University College Cork, Columbia University, and King's Inns. On returning to Ireland, he became involved in the Labour Party and was employed as Education Officer for the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU). In this rôle he was instrumental in establishing the Universities Branch, affiliated to Dublin North-Central constituency, bringing together Dublin University Fabian Society and University College Dublin Labour Party students.
Political career
O'Leary was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party TD for Dublin North-Central at the 1965 general election.[2] His agent was Bob Mitchell, Chairman of Dublin University Fabian Society, who could claim credit in a dirty campaign for picking up transfers to squeeze out the Labour Party front-runner on the 11th recount.
When he was first elected to the Dáil, O'Leary encouraged the Labour Party to take a more left-wing stance in its policies. He was initially strongly opposed to the idea of a coalition with Fine Gael, but following the 1969 general election he believed that there was a need for a new approach. When the Labour Party and Fine Gael formed the National Coalition government following the 1973 general election he was appointed Minister for Labour.
In 1977, he was narrowly defeated by Frank Cluskey for the leadership of the party. O'Leary was elected to the European Parliament for the Dublin constituency in 1979.
Cluskey resigned as Labour Party leader when he lost his Dáil seat at the 1981 general election and O'Leary was elected unanimously to succeed him. In the short-lived Fine Gael–Labour Party government of 1981 to 1982, O'Leary became Tánaiste and Minister for Energy. After the government's defeat at the February 1982 general election he remained as leader until he suddenly resigned both the leadership and his party membership on October 28 in the aftermath of a party conference vote on a potential coalition with Fine Gael. On November 2 he joined Fine Gael, subsequently being elected a TD for that party in the Dublin South-West constituency at the November 1982 general election. He was kept out of cabinet office by his former Labour colleagues.
In 1985, O'Leary introduced a private member's bill on divorce which forced the government into holding the 1986 divorce referendum.
When the Progressive Democrats were formed in 1985 he considered joining, but remained loyal to Fine Gael and Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald.
He did not contest the 1987 general election and afterwards he moved back to Cork and practised as a barrister. He was elected as a Fine Gael member of Cork City Council at the 1991 local elections. He unsuccessfully contested the 1992 general election in Cork North-Central and received about 2% of the valid poll.[3]
He was appointed a District Court judge in 1997 by the Fine Gael–Labour Party–Democratic Left coalition government.
Death
O'Leary died in France in May 2006, following a drowning accident in a swimming pool.[3] He was on holiday, having retired as a judge just days earlier.
References
- "Michael O'Leary". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- "Michael O'Leary". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- "Former Tánaiste Michael O'Leary dies in France". RTÉ News. 12 May 2006.
External links
- Personal profile of Michael O'Leary in the European Parliament's database of members
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Joseph Brennan |
Minister for Labour 1973–1977 |
Succeeded by Gene Fitzgerald |
| Preceded by George Colley |
Tánaiste 1981–1982 |
Succeeded by Ray MacSharry |
| Minister for Energy 1981–1982 |
Succeeded by Albert Reynolds | |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Frank Cluskey |
Leader of the Labour Party 1981–1982 |
Succeeded by Dick Spring |
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