Meng (surname)
Meng (Chinese: 孟; pinyin: Mèng; Wade–Giles: Meng) is a Chinese surname. Meng is a shi surname or clan name (氏), as opposed to the xing (姓) category of surname, ancestral name. Meng is of the type of surname which was a member of the list of names denoting seniority within a certain family: in ancient usage, the characters of meng (孟), zhong (仲), shu (叔) and ji (季) were used to denote the first, second, third and fourth eldest sons in a family. These were sometimes adopted as surnames. Of these, Meng is the best known, being the surname of the philosopher Mencius. It is the 94th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.[1]
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| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Meaning | First-born |
People with the surname Meng
- Meng Haoran (孟浩然), a Tang Dynasty poet listed in the Mencius family genealogy
- Meng Zhixiang (孟知祥), a general of the Later Tang and founder of the Later Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
- Meng Fan-chao, acting Magistrate of Nantou County (1981)
- Meng Hongwei, former president of Interpol
- Meng Jia (孟佳), a Chinese member of South Korean girl group Miss A
- Meng Jiao (孟郊), a Tang Dynasty poet, grandson of Meng Haoran
- Meng Ke (孟軻/孟轲), better known as Mencius (Meng Zi)
- Emilie Meng (1998–2016), Danish teenager who was murdered
- Ellis Meng, American engineer
- Grace Meng, Chinese-American politician
- Jimmy Meng, Chinese-American politician
- Meng Suping (孟苏平), Chinese Olympic weightlifting
- Meng Fei (host) (孟非), host of popular Chinese TV show If You Are the One (game show)
- Summer Meng (孟耿如), Taiwanese actress
- Meng Meiqi (孟美岐), Chinese singer
- Meng Meiqi, Member of South-Korean-Chinese Girl Group Cosmic Girls (WJSN), Contestant on Produce 101 China, and member of Rocket Girls 101
- Sinchang Maeng clan, Maeng is the Korean version of the Chinese last name Meng
- Meng Wanzhou (孟晚舟), CFO of telecom giant Huawei, China's largest private company
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References
- K. S. Tom. [1989] (1989). Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends and Lore of the Middle Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1285-9.
See also
- Niels Hanssøn Meng (1604–1676), Norwegian timber trader, property owner and civil leader
- Heini Meng (born 1902, date of death unknown), Swiss ice hockey player
- fictional characters in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature:
- Meng Kang
- Tong Meng
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