Meacham, Oregon

Meacham is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon. It is located on the old alignment of U.S. Route 30 off Interstate 84, in the Umatilla National Forest, near Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area and the route of the Oregon Trail. It is part of the Pendleton–Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Meacham
Unincorporated community
Meacham
Location within the state of Oregon
Meacham
Meacham (the United States)
Coordinates: 45°30′23″N 118°25′17″W[1]
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyUmatilla
Elevation3,694 ft (1,126 m)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)

History

Meacham was a station on the Union Pacific Railroad, near the summit of the Blue Mountains. Major Henry A. G. Lee established a troop encampment, called Lee's Encampment, there in 1844. Meacham was named for Harvey J. and Alfred B. Meacham, who operated Meacham Station, a stage station, in the 1860s and 1870s. The first post office in the locality, established in 1862, was named "Encampment". The name was changed to "Meacham" in 1890.[2][3]

On July 3, 1923, Meacham was declared the capital of the United States for one day when President Warren G. Harding stopped for a day and participated in the exercises commemorating the eightieth anniversary of the covered wagon migration of 1843 (The Oregon Trail). President Warren G. Harding gave a speech in Pendleton on July 4, 1923, commemorating the Oregon Trail, at which time his wife, Florence Harding was presented with a Pendleton blanket shawl in a design that became popular as the "Harding design".[4][5]

Climate

Meacham has a dry-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb) with cold snowy winters and mild summers. It was widely reported that Meacham set the state record for lowest recorded temperature in February 1933 at −52 °F (−47 °C). Seneca, in Grant County, however, was colder at −54 °F (−48 °C).[3]

Climate data for Meacham, OR (1948-2013 Normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 32.1
(0.1)		 37.2
(2.9)		 40.5
(4.7)		 48.1
(8.9)		 57.5
(14.2)		 65.7
(18.7)		 76.8
(24.9)		 75.4
(24.1)		 67.6
(19.8)		 54.6
(12.6)		 41.1
(5.1)		 34.0
(1.1)		 52.6
(11.4)
Average low °F (°C) 20.1
(−6.6)		 24.0
(−4.4)		 25.6
(−3.6)		 30.1
(−1.1)		 37.2
(2.9)		 43.5
(6.4)		 49.8
(9.9)		 49.2
(9.6)		 43.4
(6.3)		 36.2
(2.3)		 28.6
(−1.9)		 23.3
(−4.8)		 34.3
(1.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.68
(119)		 3.40
(86)		 3.21
(82)		 2.92
(74)		 2.32
(59)		 2.01
(51)		 0.56
(14)		 0.82
(21)		 1.36
(35)		 2.65
(67)		 4.13
(105)		 4.82
(122)		 32.9
(840)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 30.9
(78)		 25.0
(64)		 23.2
(59)		 13.5
(34)		 3.3
(8.4)		 0.5
(1.3)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.3
(0.76)		 4.5
(11)		 17.8
(45)		 28.4
(72)		 147.5
(375)
Source: [6]
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References
  1. "Meacham". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. "Meacham and Ukiah, Arctic Kings". www.oregonphotos.com. Retrieved 2006-11-13.
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-11-12. Retrieved 2006-11-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Pendleton Blankets, Robes & Shawls". Historical Gazette, Volume Three Number One. Historical Gazette. Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 2006-11-13.
  6. "Meacham". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved December 14, 2014.

Further reading
  • Stewart, Betty Booth (1996). Meacham: A Wide Spot on the Oregon Trail Where the Meadowlark Still Sings. Tigard, Oregon: Crossroad. ISBN 0-9653021-0-5.
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