Mauranipur

Mauranipur is a city and a municipal board in Jhansi district state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located in the Jhansi District. The city is a textile production centre, known in ancient times as Madhupuri. It is the largest tehsil in Uttar Pradesh(as well as in India) .It is also known as city of kings and queens. There are many temples in mauranipur some old age people of mau also tell it as 'small ayodhaya'. Jalvihar Mela, viman yatra are most famous events of mauranipur. It has one of the best DJs in U.P. (such as - Pavan dj, nabbi dj, aman dj and many more)

Mauranipur मऊरानीपुर
City
Mauranipur
Nickname(s):  Mau
Mauranipur Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 25°14′23″N 79°11′47″E
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Jhansi
Government
• MLA	Bihari Lal Arya
Population  (2011)
• Total	61,449
Languages
• Official	Hindi
• Local	Bundelkhandi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	284204
Telephone code	91-5178
Vehicle registration	UP-93
Website	http://www.npp-maujhs.in/mauranipur.html

Geography

Mauranipur is located at {25°14′23″N 79°11′47″E}. It has an average elevation of 192 metres (630 ft). The Sukhnai, a tributary of the Dhasan River which itself is a tributary of the Vetravati, flows from west to east around the town.[1]

Mauranipur is 60.43 km from the city of Jhansi, and 252 km from Uttar Pradesh's capital city Lucknow. Calculated by land area, it is the largest tehsil in India.

Dam and Lakes

• Saprar Dam is approximately 3 km from Mauranipur, on the Sukhnai River.
• Siaori Lake is situated approximately 8 km northwest of Mauranipur, near the village of Siaori on the Lakheri River. This lake was renovated in 1906 and opened for irrigation. It receives water from the Kamla Sagar, which has increased irrigation capacity.
• Pahari Dam is approximately 18 km east of Mauranipur on the Dhasan River, it was built between the years 1909–1912. This serves the purpose of irrigation through the Lachura dam, mainly in the Hamirpur district. The 16.46-metre Pahari weir provides irrigation to Jhansi district. The gross capacity of the reservoir is 47,800,000 cubic metres and the live storage capacity is 46,000,000 cubic metres.
• Lakheri Dam is situated upstream of the junction of the Chiraya and Tola Nalas, near the village of Mahewa, approximately 16 km from Mauranipur. The maximum flood discharge of the dam is 1,744.07 m³/s. Dam construction started in 1981. The Lakheri dam irrigates 1,980 hectares of land in doab of Lakheri and Pathari river spread in 13 villages of Tehsil Garautha, through a main canal of 9.20 km and a distribution system of 21 km.[2] The length and the height of the dam are 4,880 m and 10.6 m respectively. The dead storage capacity of the dam is 1.7 million cubic metres and live storage capacity is 13.9 million cubic metres.[3]
• Lahchura Dam is located on Dhasan river, a tributary of river Betwa in Mauranipur Tehsil. It was renovated in 1910.[4]

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[5] Mauranipur had a population of 61,449. Males constitute 53 percent of the population and females 47 percent. Mauranipur has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 74%; male literacy is 79 percent and female literacy is 59 percent. In Mauranipur, 25 percent of the population is under 6 years of age. Mauranipur has 147 inhabited villages, 108 of which each have a population between 1,000 and 10,000 and 39 of which each have fewer than 1,000 residents. According to the 2011 census, Mauranipur's rural population is about 301,100 (158,300 males and 142,800 females).[6] The great majority consider themselves Hindu; there are also about 18,000 Muslims, 1,400 Jains, 300 Christians, 70 Buddhists and 50 Sikhs.[7]

Culture

Faag songs and their rhythmic music can be heard in the whole Bundelkhand region during the spring season when the crops are ready for harvesting. Faag was enriched in the early twentieth century by folk poet Isuri (born 1881 in Mauranipur), who is credited with having composed over a thousand faags.

An annual festival is celebrated by a procession throughout the town of a deity of Rama, Krishna or Ganesh on a sedan cart, which is carried on people's shoulders. Before moving into the city the cart is first carried to the river Sukhnai for a deity-bathing ceremony. In this celebration a fair is arranged, called Jal Vihar, in which different types of devotional programs are celebrated for one month. Jal vihar has its history of celebration for more than 100 years ago, British govt used to sanction funds for this celebration.

A statue of Tadka (an evil monster) is used to break an elephant in village bhadarwara every year as ritual of native people first day of nn navdurga of winter season, and a fair is also held as a ritual too.

Tourist attractions

Bamhori Kalan

• Kedareshwar is situated on a hillock. There are 600 stone steps leading to the temple. It is a unique Shiva Linga placed on the back of Vrashab - The Nandi of Lord Shivaa.[8]
• Gairba village lies in Mauranipur tehsil at a distance of around 19 km.north east. It has a small but fine temple apparently of great antiquity. The temple is situated at a small hill and is made of grey granite, the stones were cut to required size but no mortar was used in construction. The architectural plan is simple but logically projected. It has three sections, each having its own roof rising in regular gradation. There is a badly mutilated basalt image said to be that of the Buddha in padmasana which bears an inscription on its base the date samvat 1234 (1177 AD).[9]
• Veera village in Mauranipur Tehsil, situated 13 km from Mauranipur, has a temple of Harsiddh Ma situated at the center of the village. This village holds a seven-day holy (Faag) celebration in which both Hindu and Muslims participate. The temple of goddess Harsiddh Ma is believed to fulfil devotees' wishes.
• Shri Digambar Jain Atishaya Chamatkari Kshetra is situated in Todi Fatehpur about 30 km from Mauranipur. This place is a vast temple in village - Todi Fatehpur; the temple has pinnacles attracting the pilgrims from a far distance. This Kshetra is about 600–700 years old. The principal deity Bhagwan Parshvanath's idol is installed in this temple. This temple is known as Bada (Big) Mandir (Temple).[10]
• Kamla Sagar dam is about 6 km south-west of Mauranipur. The river Saprar has been dammed to form the Kamla Sagar reservoir, which covers an area about 10 km². There is an inspection house and a hill and a ruined fort which is said to have been the residence of the legendary thief Bona, a character of Alha.[11]
• Basneh is on the Mauranipur-Gursarai Road. This place is associated with Bhasmasur, a demon king. Situated at the foot of the Vindhyan hill range, there is a lake and an artificial waterfall. Inspection house is also available here.[11]
• Gurha is a small village on the left bank of the Dhasau about 15 km south-east of Garantha, 88 km east of Jhansi and 8 km east of Markuan which lies on the road from Garantha to Mauranipur and from here one has to walk to reach the place. The Nagonath hill, a conspicuous landmark, lies a mile north-east of the village and on its crown, there are two old temples and a shrine of Mahadeo in cave and at the foot of the hill on eastern side there is Chandella baithak. There is also an image of sage Vishwamitra, which lies submerged in the Dhasan. A fair is held here in the honour of the saint on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. Ma bhadrakali shakti peeth also situated in the village bhadarwara and a fair is also held here every year in navdurga of winter season.

History

It is said that thousands of year ago, Mauranipur was under the kingdom of Raja bhoja. During 12th century, Mauranipur was under Chandella ruler Madanavarman (1129–1163).[12] The credit for the development of Mauranipur goes to the Bundela kings.[13] Mauranipur was one of pargana under Rani Laxmi bai rule. On 10 August 1857 Rani of Tehree occupied Mauranipur. Laxmi Bai suffered reverses in the beginning, but in the war on 23 October, with Tehree's forces, she emerged victorious.[14] During 1857 revolt against British Rani Laxmi Bai inflicted defeats on the British at Mauranipur and became the most powerful rebel leader of the 1857 revolution. Her army was further strengthened when the rulers of Banpur and Shahgarh in Bundelkhand became her allies. Fought valiantly against the attacks by British forces under Sir Hugh Rose.[15]

On December 30, 1951, Govind Ballabh Pant delivered a speech about the Zamindari Abolition Acts and the establishment of the five-year plan for agriculture in Mauranipur[16]

The town of Mauranipur has long been known for the manufacture of a red cloth called kharud, which is dyed from a root of the same name. The colour, once fixed by alum, is permanent.

Politics

Mauranipur is a Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituency. This seat is reserved for members of Scheduled Castes.[17]

Year	Winner Name	Vote%	Party	Runner-Up Candidate	Vote%	Party
2017	Bhihari Lal Arya	98905	Bharatiya Janata Party	Rashmi Arya	81934	Samajwadi Party
2012	Rashmi Arya	29.1	Samajwadi Party	Rajendra Rahul	26.25	Bahujan Samaj Party
2007	Bhagwati Prasad Sagar	31.67	Bahujan Samaj Party	Bihari Lal Arya	24.32	Indian National Congress
2002	Pragi Lal Ahirwar	24.47	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bihari Lal Arya	22.9	Indian National Congress
1996	Bihari Lal Arya	37.69	Indian National Congress	Pragi Lal Ahirwar	36.98	Bharatiya Janata Party
1993	Bihari Lal Arya	40.3	Indian National Congress	Pragi Lal Ahirwar	35.39	Bharatiya Janata Party
1991	Pragi Lal Ahirwar	39.93	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bihari Lal Arya	39.81	Indian National Congress
1989	Pragi Lal Ahirwar	46.55	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bhagirath Choudhari	32.72	Indian National Congress
1985	Bhagirath Choudhari	51.35	Indian National Congress	Prem Narain Ahirwar	33.11	Bharatiya Janata Party
1980	Bhagirath Choudhari	59.17	Congress (I)	Har Das	22.79	Bharatiya Janata Party
1977	Prem Narain Ahirwar	45.09	Janata Party	Bhagirath Choudhari	43.88	Indian National Congress

Archaeological sites nearby

The following archaeological sites are near Mauranipur:[18]

• Kedareswer temple : A divine place, situated on a hill in Roni, Mauranipur having Lord Shiva Statue and Few other statues also. Pt. Narendra Kumar Surothiya is the main priest of the temple. The place have heart melting and amazing views and some holy pools called 'Kundas.'
• Shikhara-roofed temple called Marhia and dedicated to Gond baba - Khojra, Tehsil-Mauranipur
• Remains of a Chandella temple - Kisni Khurd, Tehsil-Mauranipur
• Chandel Temple - Pachwara (Gahras), Tehsil-Mauranipur
• Chandel Temple - Sakarar, Tehsil-Mauranipur
• Old Temple - Rora, Tehsil - Mauranipur
• Kusumadiya, Tehsil-Mauranipur[19]
• Old Fort Bongada, Tehsil-Mauranipur[19]
• Banjaron Ka Mandir, Syavari, Tehsil-Mauranipur[19]
• Shivalaya, Basariya, 15 km from Mauranipur. It was built in the last days of Chandel rule.[19]
• Champat Rai ka Mahal, Kachnev, Near Bangara, Tehsil-Mauranipur[19]
• Maun Sadhana Kendra, Mauranipur
• It the most ancient temple of Mauranipur it is believed that it was founded by Raja bhoj. The temple of Lord Shiva with some small temples of other gods, known as Shri bade Mahadev mandir established at Shivganj in Mauranipur.

There is also another temple of lord Shiva at Shivganj known as Ramghat.

Transport

Mauranipur Station

Mauranipur is connected with three metro cities, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai, via Indian Railways network. Mauranipur is 466 km from Delhi via Rail and 485 km via Road. The Jhansi to Mauranipur and Mauranipur to Banda railway lines were built in 1889. Mauranipur is connected with other parts of India through National Highway 76. It is 65 km from Jhansi on the way to Khajuraho and 297 km from Lucknow.

Airports

• Jhansi Airport (Army aviation)
• Khajurho (Medium Type)
• Gwalior (Medium Type)

Education

Institute

• Software Academy Institute
• Infozet Institute of Advance Technology

Colleges

• Shri Agrasen P. G. College
• Smt Ganeshi Bai Soni Vigyan Mahavidyala
• Shri Ram Dham Maha Vidyalaya
• KS College of Education, Jhanki, Mauranipur
• Sri Ram Mahavidyalay Bangara
• Phoola Devi Girls Mahavidhyalaya
• Moti Bai Women's College Chhatarpur Road Mauranipur

Schools

Intermediate schools

• Sri Laxman Das Damele Inter College
• St. Mary's Inter College
• The Gramodaya International college
• Academic Heights Public School (Bachpan group)
• Saraswati Vidhya Mandir
• Deepak Memorial Public girls inter college
• Shri R.D. Bundelkhand Vidhya Mandir Inter College
• Gandhi Vidyalaya Inter College
• Nagar Palika Parisad kanya Inter college
• G.G.I.C.
• Pratap InterNational School
• Ranipur School
• Govt Girls Inter College Ranipur
• Mahaveer Jain Inter College Ranipur
• Junior High School Luhargaon Ranipur
• Prathmik vidyalaya Luhargaon Ranipur
• Junior High School Bus Stant Ranipur
• St. Mary's Senior Secondary School, Madha Mauranipur

High schools

• Patsariya school syawari mauranipur
• Anekant Academy Near Bariyaber Ranipur
• K.S. Academy
• National academy Ab
• Sunrise public school
• SVIKS, Khilara
• Vision Public School
• P.S. Agrawal Academy Public School, Himanshu Agarwal
• SMT Devika Devi Dengre Junior High School
• Shri Bade Mahadev Junior High School
• J. B. Mission School, Damele Chowk
• Mother Public School
• Swami Dayananda P.M. Vidyalaya
• Saraswati Gyan Mandir
• Saraswati Shishu Mandir
• Saraswati Vidya Mandir
• Sahu Samaj Public School
• Shri Sai Academy, Churara
• Veerangna Laxmibai Vidyamandir, Churara

Notable people

Vrindavan Lal Verma (1889–1969), an eminent Hindi novelist and playwright, was born at Mauranipur.

References

1. Edwin Felix T. Atkinson, Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-western Provinces of India, Vol. 1 - Bundelkhand (1874), p. 241. Accessed 15 January 2016.
2. Lakheri Dam, 8 March 2015, Online Highways LLC. Accessed 15 Jan. 2015.
3. Records of the Geological Survey of India: Volume 139, Part 8, Geological Survey of India
4. Eastern economist: Volume 75
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. A-3 Villages By Population, 2011 Census of India, Accessed 15 January 2016.
7. C-1 Population By Religious Community (Uttar Pradesh), 2011 Census of India, Accessed 15 January 2016.
8. "Official Website Of Uttar Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd" (PDF).
9. Encyclopaedia of tourism resources in India, Volume 1 By Manohar Sajnani
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
11. Tourism In India By Vijay Kumar Gupta
12. A military history of medieval India by Gurcharn Singh Sandhu
13. Population and housing problems in India, Volume 2 by Sahab Deen Maurya
14. Encyclopaedia of Indian Women Through the Ages: Period of freedom struggle By Simmi Jain
15. Imperialism & orientalism: a documentary sourcebook By Barbara Harlow, Mia Carter
16. Selected works of Govind Ballabh Pant, Volume 14 by Govind Ballabh Pant, Bal Ram Nanda
17. Uttar Pradesh district gazetteers, Volume 31
18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
19. Hindi Daily Amar Ujala

Sources

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mau Ranipur". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.