Matthew 4:24

Matthew 4:24 is the twenty-fourth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse is part of a brief summary of and introduction to Jesus' ministry in Galilee, which will be recounted in the next several chapters. This verse relates Jesus' fame "throughout all Syria" (Greek: εἰς ὅλην τὴν Συρίαν, eis holēn tēn Syrian) and summarizes his work of healing.

Matthew 4:24
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Matthew 4:24 illustrated in the stained glass on a three-light window on the south aisle, in Church of St Thomas the Apostle, Killinghall, North Yorkshire, England (church completed in 1880).
Book	Gospel of Matthew
Christian Bible part	New Testament

Text

The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads:

και απηλθεν η ακοη αυτου εις ολην την συριαν και προσηνεγκαν αυτω παντας

τους κακως εχοντας ποικιλαις νοσοις και βασανοις συνεχομενους δαιμονιζομενους

και σεληνιαζομενους και παραλυτικους και εθεραπευσεν αυτους

In the King James Version of the Bible, the text reads:

And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that

were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils,

and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.

The World English Bible translates the passage as:

The report about him went out into all Syria. They brought to him all who

were sick, afflicted with various diseases and torments, possessed with

demons, epileptics, and paralytics; and he healed them.

For a collection of other versions see Matthew 4:24 at BibleGateway.com

Syria

The Roman province of Syria covered a huge area. American Theologian Albert Barnes interprets "Syria" as "the general name for the country lying between the Euphrates on the east, and the Mediterranean on the west; and between Mount Taurus on the north, and Arabia on the south.[1] English biblical scholar R. T. France suggests that the author of Matthew's gospel was likely to have been using the Old Testament meaning, which limited it to the area immediately to the north and northeast of Israel.[2] Eduard Schweizer notes that one late manuscript has synoria, region, in place of Syria, a meaning that would also make the passage more credible.[3] Syria is often considered to be the location where the author of Matthew wrote his gospel.

Mark's Gospel does not mention Syria in the parallel text: His fame spread throughout all the region around Galilee;[4] similarly in Luke's Gospel, News of Him went out through all the surrounding region.[5]

Healing the sick

David Hill notes that the general understanding of disease among the Jewish community at the time was that it was in atonement for sin. Thus Jesus' healing power is an aspect of his ability to grant forgiveness of sins, as mentioned in Matthew 1:21.[6]

References

1. Barnes' Notes on the Bible on Matthew 4, accessed 5 December 2016
2. France, R.T. The Gospel According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary. Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
3. Schweizer, Eduard, The Good News according to Matthew. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975
4. Mark 1:28
5. Luke 4:14
6. Hill, David. The Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981

Preceded by Matthew 4:23

Gospel of Matthew Chapter 4

Succeeded by Matthew 4:25