Masenqo

The masenqo [Gəˁəz: mäsänqo, መሰንቆ] (also spelled masinqo, mesenqo , mesenko, mesenqo, mesenko, mesinko, or mesinqo in Amharic) or chira-wata (in Tigrinya) is a single-stringed bowed lute commonly found in the musical traditions of Eritrea and Ethiopia.[1] As with the krar, this instrument is used by Ethiopian minstrels called azmaris ("singer" in Amharic) .[2] Although it functions in a purely accompaniment capacity in songs, the masenqo requires considerable virtuosity,[1] as azmaris accompany themselves while singing.

Mesenqo
A traditional Ethiopian masinko or chira-wata
String instrument
Classification chordophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification321.311
(spike bowed lute)
Related instruments

Construction and design

The square- or diamond-shaped resonator is made of four small wooden boards glued together, then covered with a stretched parchment or rawhide. The single string is typically made of horse hair, and passes over a bridge. The instrument is tuned by means of a large tuning peg to fit the range of the singer's voice.[3] It may be bowed by either the right or left hand, and the non-bow hand sits lightly on top of the upper part of the string.

gollark: s͎͌͢p̧̢̘҉̧ȏ͕͘i̽͜͝l̇̓̓e͋͐͡r͔̱͝s̪̱̓҉ͯ͠ ͙́ͅa̻̮͒r͒̈́͡e̫̤̍ ͙̥͞c͖̹ͫǒ͍̆ò͎̼lͤͮ̓.̮͈́҉ ̖̽̓u͈ͭ͗nͣͭ̽i̸̬̤c̳͉͌ŏ͖̌d͖̥͉ėͩ͏ ͔̳̍ĭ̖ͫṣ̈́̍ ̛̎͑҉͐̊ͮc̖̭ͪỏ͕̭o̭̟͓ļ̭͖ë̀̒r̩ͤ͆.̵ͣ͗
gollark: |̈|҉tͮ|̀|͜|͎|ͪe̙|̀|̈|҉|̶ṡ|̟|̴|͐|͌t͝|̖|̡|͙|͇.ͩ|̵|͘
gollark: ||I||||̝|||| ||||̥||||w||||̗||||o||||̀||||n||||̎||||d||||̪||||e||||͢||||r||||̌|||| ||||̙||||i||||̜||||f||||̍|||| ||||ͣ||||t||||͢||||h||||̍||||i||||͞||||s||||҉|||| ||||̴||||w||||ͦ||||o||||̈||||r||||͌||||k||||̿||||s||||̧||||.||||͙||||̈||⏎
gollark: ||Y||||o||||u|||| ||||c||||a||||n|||| ||||a||||c||||t||||u||||a||||l||||l||||y|||| ||||d||||e||||c||||i||||p||||h||||e||||r|||| ||||t||||h||||e||||m|||| ||||v||||i||||a|||| ||||c||||o||||p||||y||||-||||p||||a||||s||||t||||e||||.||
gollark: Or pointers.

See also

References
  1. Shelemay, Kay Kaufman (2001). "Ethiopia". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. viii (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 355–356.
  2. Kebede, Ashenafi (January 1975). "The "Azmari", Poet-Musician of Ethiopia". The Musical Quarterly. 61 (1): 47. doi:10.1093/mq/lxi.1.47.
  3. Teferra, Timkehet (2009). "The One-Stringed Fiddle Masinqo: Its Function and Role in Contemporary Ethiopian Music and its Future". Horizon Ethiopia. Retrieved 12 Sep 2011.


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