Marian Price

Marian Price (born 1954), also known by her married name as Marian McGlinchey,[1] is a prominent Irish republican.

For the U.S. politician, see Marian Heiss Price.
Graffiti supporting Price on the Falls Road, Belfast following her 2011 imprisonment

Old Bailey bombing

Price was jailed for her part in the IRA London bombing campaign of 1973. She was part of a unit that placed four car bombs in London on 8 March 1973. The 1973 Old Bailey bombing and that of the Whitehall army recruitment centre saw 200 injured. A warning was issued an hour before the blast.[2] One man died of a heart attack, although an autopsy found his heart attack had begun before the Old Bailey blast.[3] She and her sister Dolours Price were apprehended along with Hugh Feeney, Gerry Kelly, and six others, as they were boarding a flight to Ireland. They were tried and convicted at the Great Hall in Winchester Castle on 14 November after two days of deliberation by the jury. Marian Price was sentenced to two life terms.[4][5][6]

The Price sisters, along with Kelly and Feeney, immediately went on hunger strike in a campaign to be repatriated to a prison in Northern Ireland. IRA prisoners in Ireland at the time had Special Category Status (similar to political status), which was not granted to IRA prisoners in England and the IRA volunteers did not see themselves as criminals. The hunger strike lasted over 200 days,[7] with the hunger strikers being force-fed by prison authorities for 167 of them.[8]

In an interview with Suzanne Breen, Price described being force-fed:

Four male prison officers tie you into the chair so tightly with sheets you can't struggle. You clench your teeth to try to keep your mouth closed but they push a metal spring device around your jaw to prise it open. They force a wooden clamp with a hole in the middle into your mouth. Then, they insert a big rubber tube down that. They hold your head back. You can't move. They throw whatever they like into the food mixer – orange juice, soup, or cartons of cream if they want to beef up the calories. They take jugs of this gruel from the food mixer and pour it into a funnel attached to the tube. The force-feeding takes 15 minutes but it feels like forever. You're in control of nothing. You're terrified the food will go down the wrong way and you won't be able to let them know because you can't speak or move. You're frightened you'll choke to death.

Political activity after prison

Marian Price was freed in 1980 and resumed a private life, emerging only in the 1990s as a vocal opponent of Sinn Féin's "peace strategy". Of the Good Friday Agreement she said: "It is not, certainly not, what I went to prison for."[9]

Price gave the graveside oration at the funeral of Joseph O'Connor, a member of the Real IRA. She is a prominent Republican and member of the 32 County Sovereignty Movement and spokesperson for the Irish Republican Prisoners Welfare Association.[10]

Marion Price McGlinchey was refused a visa to enter the USA on 15 December 1999. She had been due to speak at a fundraising event in New York that had been organised by the Irish Freedom Committee.[11]

Return to prison

On 17 November 2009 she was named as being one of two people arrested in connection with an attack on the Massereene Barracks in Northern Ireland in March 2009 in which two British soldiers were shot dead.[12] In 2011 she was charged with providing property for the purposes of terrorism.[13]

On 15 May 2011, she was charged with encouraging support for an illegal organisation. This related to her involvement in a statement given at an Easter Rising rally in Derry in 2011.[14]

On the same day the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Owen Paterson, revoked her release from prison on licence. Paterson said the decision was made because the threat posed by Price had "significantly increased".[15]

Price was the only female inmate at HM Prison Maghaberry near Lisburn from May 2011 until she was moved to the hospital wing of HM Prison Hydebank Wood in February 2012. In May 2012, at a rally in her support, Price's husband, Gerry McGlinchey, stated that his wife was near the breaking point. The charges against Price and three men from Derry were later dismissed at Derry Magistrates' Court in May 2012.

On 7 June 2012, a protest close to Times Square in Manhattan, New York called for Price to be released from what her family describes as internment.[16] On 30 May 2013, Price was released from prison after a decision by the Parole Commissioners.[17]

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References
  1. "Marian Price returned to jail by Secretary of State", BBC News, 16 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  2. Keefe, Patrick Radden (2018).Say Nothing. William Collins, Sons. p. 138
  3. Keefe (2018), p. 143
  4. Andrew Sanders (24 January 2013). "Dolours Price, Boston College, and the myth of the "Price sisters" | The United States of America and Northern Ireland". Usaandni.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. Keefe, Patrick Radden (16 March 2015). "Where the Bodies Are Buried". The New Yorker. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  6. Breen, Suzanne (31 May 2013). "Dissident republican Marian Price freed after year spent in hospital". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  7. O'Malley, Michael (5 March 1995). "Sinn Féin Builds Image as Force for Peace". The Plain Dealer.
  8. Joyce, Joe (10 June 2010). "Hostages teach IRA kidnappers all about racing". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  9. Cowan, Rosie (13 March 2003). "'I have no regrets'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  10. Graveside Oration for Volunteer Joe O'Connor, lesenfantsterribles.org; accessed 19 December 2015. (in Italian)
  11. Marion Price banned from entering the US, belfastchildis.wordpress.com; accessed 19 December 2015.
  12. IRA bomber held over base murders. BBC News. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  13. McDonald, Henry (22 July 2011). "Old Bailey bomber Marian Price on new charge". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  14. Old Bailey bomber Marian Price charged over rally. BBC News, 15 May 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  15. Marian Price returned to jail by Secretary of State, BBC News, 16 May 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  16. Muldoon, Molly (13 June 2012). "Irish Americans stage protest at Queen's Jubilee for NYC free Marian Price campaign". News. Irish Central. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  17. "Marian Price released from custody". BBC News. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

Further reading
  • Clutterbuck, Richard (1980). Kidnap and Ransom. Boston: Faber & Faber.
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