Man Gave Names to All the Animals

"Man Gave Names to All the Animals" is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on Dylan's 1979 album Slow Train Coming and was also released as a single in some European countries. It was also released as a promo single in US. The single became a chart hit in France and Belgium.[1][2] However, some have labeled it the worst song Dylan ever wrote.[2] A 2013 reader's poll conducted by Rolling Stone ranked "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" the 4th worst Bob Dylan song, behind the hit single from Slow Train Coming "Gotta Serve Somebody" in second place.[3]

"Man Gave Names to All the Animals"
French cover
Single by Bob Dylan
from the album Slow Train Coming
B-side
  • "Trouble in Mind" (France)
  • "When He Returns" (Europe)
  • "When You Gonna Wake Up?"(US)
Released1979
RecordedMay 4, 1979
Muscle Shoals Sound Studios
GenreRock, gospel
Length4:25
LabelColumbia Records
Songwriter(s)Bob Dylan
Producer(s)Jerry Wexler
Barry Beckett
Bob Dylan singles chronology
"Forever Young"
(1978)		 "Man Gave Names to All the Animals"
(1979)		 "Gotta Serve Somebody"
(1979)

"Man Gave Names to All the Animals" has been covered by multiple artists, including Townes Van Zandt, who covered the song on his 1993 album Roadsongs.[2] The lyrics were turned into a children's book published by Harcourt in 1999, with illustrations by Scott Menchin.[2] The Singing Kettle covered this song in the second episode of their third BBC TV series. The Wiggles covered it on their "Furry Tales" CD in 2013.

Lyrics and music

The music to "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" is reggae-inspired.[2][4] The lyrics were inspired by the biblical Book of Genesis, verses 2:19–20 in which Adam named the animals and birds.[2][4] The lyrics have an appeal to children, rhyming the name of the animal with one of its characteristics. So after describing an animal's "muddy trail" and "curly tail," Dylan sings that "he wasn't too small and he wasn't too big" and so that animal was named a pig.[4] Similarly, the cow got its name because Adam "saw milk comin' out but he didn't know how" and the bear got its name because it has a "great big furry back and furry hair."[4]

In the last verse, the lyrics take a more sinister turn.[1]

Saw an animal as smooth as glass
Slithering his way through the grass
Saw him disappear by a tree near a lake

The verse ends there, with the music hanging and the lyrics avoiding naming the snake.[1][4] In concert, Dylan sometimes elaborated on the meaning of the snake to him at the time.[1] For example, in a concert in Pittsburgh in May 1980 Dylan confirmed that the animal in the final verse is the same snake that appeared to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.[1] In Dylan's description that day, Lucifer had put his spirit into that snake, and Jesus later died not only for forgiveness of sins but also to destroy the devil's work.[1] Despite the obvious biblical source for the song, Dylan avoids any explicit mention of Adam and Eve, which to author Oliver Trager seems to pin the blame for the fall of man solely on the snake.[2] Music critic Michael Gray finds it interesting that Dylan avoids blaming Eve for man's fall, appreciating that he stops "the song short on a beautifully hungover note at the arrival on the scene of the serpent.[5]

According to backup singer Regina Havis Brown, originally Dylan wasn't sure if he wanted to include "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" on Slow Train Coming.[2] But when Dylan heard Brown's three-year-old son laughing at the identification of the animals, he said that "I'm going to put that on the record."[2]

Live performances

Dylan regularly played "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" in concert between 1979 and 1981, and he played it in concert again during his 1987 European tour in light of the song's popularity there.[1][2] In concert he often played with the lyrics switching animals and messing up the rhymes.[2] For example, the line "he wasn't too small and he wasn't too big" might be followed by identifying the animal as a giraffe rather than a pig.[2][6] Dylan's backup singers would often hiss to replace the missing line identifying the snake.[2]

Reception

Rolling Stone described "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" as being "clever" but "not very profound" and that although it "went over pretty well live" it is "simplistic" and easy to see "why it has detractors."[3] Author John Nogowski calls it "an embarrassment," "silly", and "just awful."[7] But music critic Michael Gray praises it as one of the standout tracks on Slow Train Coming, citing its humor, its quality as a children's song, and the self-mocking contrast to the more fundamentalist tone of the songs Dylan wrote during this period.[5]

gollark: I should try finetuning GPT models on religious texts some time!
gollark: If so, I will worship it as my god.
gollark: Can it independently orient each eye and integrate the images? Do some of the eyes see different light spectra?
gollark: ?
gollark: Why does the goat have 8 eyes? What does it do with them

References
  1. Heylin, C. (2010). Still on the Road. Chicago Review Press. pp. 143–144. ISBN 9781556528446.
  2. Trager, O. (2004). Keys to the Rain. Billboard Books. pp. 409–410. ISBN 0823079740.
  3. "Readers' Poll: The 10 Worst Bob Dylan Songs". rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  4. Rogovoy, S. (2009). Bob Dylan: Prophet Mystic Poet. Scribner. p. 208. ISBN 9781416559153.
  5. Gray, M. (2000). Song and Dance Man III: The Art of Bob Dylan. Continuum. pp. 231–233. ISBN 0-8264-5150-0.
  6. Williams, P. (1994). Bob Dylan Performing Artist 1974–1986. Omnibus Press. p. 154. ISBN 0711935556.
  7. Nogowski (2008). Bob Dylan. McFarland. p. 90. ISBN 9780786435180.
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