Malcolm Browne

Malcolm Wilde Browne (April 17, 1931 – August 27, 2012) was an American journalist and photographer, best known for his award-winning photograph of the self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức in 1963.[2]

Malcolm Browne
Browne in 1964
Born
Malcolm Wilde Browne[1]

(1931-04-17)April 17, 1931
New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 27, 2012(2012-08-27) (aged 81)
Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materSwarthmore College
OccupationJournalist, photographer
Spouse(s)Le Lieu Browne
Children2

Early life

Browne was born and raised in New York City. His mother was a Quaker with fervently anti-war opinions, while his father was an architect who was Roman Catholic. Browne attended Friends Seminary, a Quaker school in Manhattan, from kindergarten through to twelfth grade. He later attended Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and studied chemistry.[1][2]

Career

Browne's career in journalism began when he was drafted during the Korean War.[3] He was assigned to the Pacific edition of the Stars and Stripes, where he worked for two years. He worked for the Middletown Times Herald-Record,[4] then joined the Associated Press (AP). He worked in Baltimore from 1959 until 1961, at which point he was made chief correspondent for Indochina. On June 11, 1963, he took his famous photographs of the death of Thích Quảng Đức. He won a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting[5] and received many job offers, eventually leaving the AP in 1965.

Browne worked for ABC TV for about a year but became dissatisfied with television journalism,[1] and worked freelance for several years. He did a year's fellowship at Columbia University with the Council on Foreign Relations. In 1968, he joined The New York Times, becoming its correspondent for South America in 1972. Having worked as a chemist prior to becoming a journalist,[3] in 1977 Browne became a science writer, serving as a senior editor for Discover. He returned to the Times in 1985, and went on to cover the Persian Gulf War in 1991.

Death

Browne died in Hanover, New Hampshire on August 27, 2012, of complications from Parkinson's disease.[6][2] He was 81 years old.

Awards and recognition
Browne's photo of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation, during which he remained perfectly still. "I just kept shooting and shooting and shooting and that protected me from the horror of the thing."

Works
  • Browne, Malcolm W. Muddy Boots and Red Socks, Random House: New York, 1993, ISBN 0-8129-6352-0 (autobiography) [1]
  • Saigon's Finale (article on U.S. military defeat in Vietnam)
  • The New Face of War (Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1965) ISBN 0-553-25894-X. Ground-breaking account of tactics in the Vietnam War.
gollark: I mean, `test` is no longer a directory - because it doesn't exist - but your working directory is that.
gollark: I don't see why that's unxpected?
gollark: I have a library for it, but it is *not* reliable and is quite tightly coupled to potatOS at this point.
gollark: What potatOS does to emulate that sort of read-only-ness is meddle a lot with the `fs` API.
gollark: Actually, you sort of can.

References
  1. Brian Lamb (1993). "Video interview". C-SPAN. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
  2. "Malcolm Brown death". AP. 2012-08-27. Archived from the original on 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2012-01-17. Malcolm Wilde Browne was born in New York on April 17, 1931. He graduated from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania with a degree in chemistry. Working in a lab when drafted in 1956, he was sent to Korea as a tank driver, but by chance got a job writing for a military newspaper, and from that came a decision to trade science for a career in journalism.
  3. "Reporting America at War . The Reporters . Malcolm W. Browne". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  4. Burkhart, Wade; undated; About us, Times Herald-Record; retrieved August 29, 2009.
  5. 1964 Awards at Pulitzer.org; retrieved September 12, 2015
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/world/asia/malcolm-w-browne-pulitzer-winner-dies-at-81.html
  7. "Malcolm W. Browne - World Press Photo". WorldPressPhoto.org. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
  8. "Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Malcolm W. Browne". SigmaXi.org. Retrieved 2008-06-14.
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