MX Linux

MX Linux is a midweight Linux operating system based on Debian stable and using core antiX components, with additional software created or packaged by the MX community.[2] It is developed as a cooperative venture between the antiX and former MEPIS communities, aiming to use the best tools and talents from each of these distributions. The community's stated goal is to produce "a family of operating systems that are designed to combine elegant and efficient desktops with high stability and solid performance".[3] This MX Linux uses the Xfce desktop environment as its flagship, to which it adds a free-standing KDE Plasma version as well as an unique Fluxbox implementation. Other environments can be added or are available as "spin-off" ISO images.

MX Linux
MX-19 "patito feo"
DeveloperMX Dev Team
OS familyUnix-like
Working stateActive
Source modelOpen source
Initial release24 March 2014 (2014-03-24)
Latest releaseMX-19.2[1] / 1 June 2020 (2020-06-01)
Available inMultilingual
Update methodLTS
Package managerAPT
Platformsamd64, i686
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
Default user interfaceXfce
LicenseLinux Foundation Sublicense No. 20140605-0483
Official websitemxlinux.org

History

MX Linux began in a discussion about future options among members of the MEPIS community in December 2013.[4] Developers from antiX then joined them, bringing the ISO build system as well as the Live-USB/DVD technology. In order to be listed on DistroWatch, MX Linux was initially presented as a version of antiX. It received its own DistroWatch page as a separate distribution with the release of the first Public Beta of MX-16 on November 2, 2016.

The MX-14 series was based on Debian Stable "Wheezy" and used first Xfce 4.10 and then, with the 14.4 release, Xfce 4.12. The MX-14 versions were intended to fit onto a CD, a constraint that limited the applications that could be included. This series saw the gradual evolution of the MX Tools, a collection of handy utilities designed to help the user with a variety of common tasks that are often complicated and obscure.

MX-15 moved to the new Debian Stable "Jessie" using systemd-shim, meaning that systemd is installed but the default init is sysvinit.[5] The size limitation was lifted, enabling the developers to present the user with a full turnkey product. Substantial expansion of MX Tools occurred.

MX-16 was still based on Debian Stable "Jessie" but with many applications backported and added as well from other sources. Also had additions and refinements to MX Tools, import of advanced antiX developments, expanded support, and a completely new icon/theme/wallpaper combination.

MX-16.1 collected all bug fixes and improvements since MX-16 and added a new kingfisher theme, upgraded and streamlined MX Tools, revised documentation and new translations.

MX-17 changed its base to Debian 9 (Stretch), and brought upgraded artwork, new MX Tools, improved Live operation via antiX and other changes.[6]

MX-18 continued the development of MX Tools, introduced a new kernel, enabled whole disk encryption, and added grub themes and splash functionality through MX Boot options. New artwork and improved localization were also included.[7]

MX-19 upgraded its base to Debian 10 (Buster) and its default desktop to Xfce 4.14. It is characterized by new and revised Tools, artwork, documentation, localization and technical features.[8] A fully integrated overlay called MX-Fluxbox was released on December 12, 2019.[9] Two apps: mx-idesktool and mx-dockmaker were added for a fluxbox environment in MX 19.2.[10] A KDE version was released on August 16, 2020, an Advanced Hardware Support (AHS) enabled (64-bit only) version of MX featuring the KDE/plasma desktop.[11]

Releases
VersionReleaseKernel[12]
MX-19.2 KDEAugust 16, 20205.6
MX-19.2June 1, 20204.19.6
MX-19.1February 14, 20204.19.6
MX-19October 21, 20194.19.6
MX-18.3May 26, 20194.19.5
MX-18.2April 7, 20194.19.5
MX-18.1February 9, 20194.19.5
MX-18December 20, 20184.19.5
MX-17.1March 14, 20184.15.4
MX-17December 15, 20174.15.4
MX-16.1June 8, 20174.7.8
MX-16December 13, 2016N/A
MX-15December 24, 2015N/A
MX-14.4March 22, 2015N/A
MX-14.3December 3, 2014N/A
MX-14.2June 30, 2014N/A
MX-14.1.1June 18, 2014N/A
MX-14March 27, 2014 (non-PAE)N/A
MX-14March 24, 2014 (PAE)N/A

Features

MX Linux has basic tools like a graphic installer that handles UEFI computers, a GUI-based method to change a Linux kernel and other core programs. MX also includes a suite of user-oriented aids called MX Tools. Many of these aids were developed specifically for MX, while some were forked from existing antiX applications or are existing antiX applications; a couple were imported with permission from outside sources.

A particularly handy example is provided by MX-snapshot, a GUI tool to remaster a live session or installation into a single .ISO file. The "cloned" image is bootable from disk or USB-thumbdrive while maintaining all settings. This way an installation can be migrated or distributed to a new hard-disk or USB-thumbdrive with minimal administrative effort, since an advanced method of copying the file system (developed by antiX-Linux) uses bind-mounts performing the "heavy lifting". The snapshot also serves as a complete backup of the installation.

gollark: Wait, that makes no sense, ae.
gollark: It must be pluralizing it wrong.
gollark: It's for people with Manage Channel only.
gollark: Working on it. Don't know what happened.
gollark: Oh dear, bridge implosions?!

See also

References
  1. "MX-19.2 now available!". 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  2. DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 744, 1 January 2018
  3. https://mxlinux.org
  4. https://mxlinux.org/about-us/
  5. https://mxlinux.org/about-us
  6. "MX-17 released December 15, 2017 – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  7. "MX-18 Continuum Now Available – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  8. "MX-19 "patito feo" released! – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  9. "MX-fluxbox released as fully integrated overlay – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  10. "MX-Fluxbox 2.1 apps and settings released – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  11. "MX-19.2 KDE Now Available – MX Linux". mxlinux.org. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
  12. DistroWatch.com: MX Linux
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