Maryland's 7th congressional district
Maryland's 7th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives encompasses just over half of the city of Baltimore, some sections of Baltimore County, and the majority of Howard County. The district was created following the census of 1790, which gave Maryland one additional representative in the House. It has been drawn as a majority-African American district since 1973. Kweisi Mfume is the current representative, winning a special election on April 28, 2020 to finish the term of Elijah Cummings, who died in October 2019.[3]
Maryland's 7th congressional district | |||
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![]() Maryland's 7th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | |||
Representative |
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Area | 294.25 sq mi (762.1 km2) | ||
Distribution |
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Population (2000) | 662,060 | ||
Median income | $60,929[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Occupation |
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Cook PVI | D+26[2] |
List of members representing the district
The district was created in 1793.
Member | Party | Years | Con- gress |
Electoral history | District location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() William Hindman |
Pro-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
3rd 4th 5th |
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1792. Re-elected in 1794. Re-elected in 1796. Lost re-election. |
[data unknown/missing] |
Federalist | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1799 | |||||
2 | ![]() Joseph H. Nicholson |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1799 – March 1, 1806 |
6th 7th 8th 9th |
Elected November 29, 1798 to begin member-elect Joshua Seney's term. Re-elected in 1801. Re-elected in 1803. Re-elected in 1804. Resigned. |
[data unknown/missing] |
3 | ![]() Edward Lloyd |
Democratic-Republican | December 3, 1806 – March 3, 1809 |
9th 10th |
Elected September 27 and October 4, 1806 to finish Nicholson's term. Re-elected October 6, 1806. Re-elected in 1808. Retired. |
[data unknown/missing] |
4 | John Brown | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1809 – ??, 1810 |
11th | Elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Resigned to become Clerk of Court of Queen Anne's County. |
[data unknown/missing] |
5 | ![]() Robert Wright |
Democratic-Republican | November 29, 1810 – March 3, 1817 |
11th 12th 13th 14th |
Elected to finish Brown's term and to the next term on the same ballot. Re-elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. Retired. |
[data unknown/missing] |
6 | Thomas Culbreth | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1821 |
15th 16th |
Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Lost re-election. |
[data unknown/missing] |
7 | ![]() Robert Wright |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
17th | Elected in 1820. Retired. |
[data unknown/missing] |
8 | William Hayward Jr. | Democratic-Republican (Crawford) | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th | Elected in 1822. Retired. |
1823–1833 [data unknown/missing] |
9 | ![]() John Leeds Kerr |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 |
19th 20th |
Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Lost re-election. | |
10 | Richard Spencer | Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 |
21st | Elected in 1829. [data unknown/missing] | |
11 | ![]() John Leeds Kerr |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
22nd | [data unknown/missing] | |
12 | ![]() Francis Thomas |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 |
23rd | Redistricted from the 4th district. Redistricted to the 6th district. |
1833–1843 [data unknown/missing] |
13 | Daniel Jenifer | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
24th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
25th 26th | ||||
14 | Augustus R. Sollers | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
27th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Seat abolished after the 1840 United States Census. Seat was reinstated after the 1950 United States Census. | ||||||
15 | ![]() Samuel Friedel |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1971 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st |
[data unknown/missing] | 1953–1973 [data unknown/missing] |
16 | ![]() Parren Mitchell |
Democratic | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1987 |
92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th |
Retired to run (unsuccessfully) for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. | |
1973–1983 [data unknown/missing] | ||||||
1983–1993 [data unknown/missing] | ||||||
17 | ![]() Kweisi Mfume |
Democratic | January 3, 1987 – February 15, 1996 |
101st 102nd 103rd 104th |
[data unknown/missing] Resigned to become CEO of the NAACP. | |
1993–2003 [data unknown/missing] | ||||||
Vacant | February 15, 1996 – April 16, 1996 |
104th | ||||
18 | ![]() Elijah Cummings |
Democratic | April 16, 1996 – October 17, 2019 |
104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th |
Elected to finish Mfume's term. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Died. | |
2003–2013![]() | ||||||
2013–present![]() | ||||||
Vacant | October 17, 2019 – April 28, 2020 |
116th | ||||
19 | ![]() Kweisi Mfume |
Democratic | April 28, 2020 – present |
116th | Elected to finish Cummings's term and seated May 5, 2020. |
Recent elections
- 2020 Maryland's 7th congressional district special election
- 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
- 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
gollark: .
gollark: Well, retransfer your transfer, rocketrace
gollark: Okay, so we need *two* votes.
gollark: How many do they have proxied?
gollark: HelloBoi transferred some?
Sources
- Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- Reed, Kai (2020-04-29). "Election results: Kweisi Mfume declared winner of Maryland's 7th District Congress seat". WBAL. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
- Archives of Maryland Historical List United States Representatives Maryland State Archives
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- House of Representatives Election Statistics, 1920 to Present
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