MC Hammer discography

MC Hammer or simply Hammer (born Stanley Kirk Burrell) is known for hit records including "U Can't Touch This", "Pray" and "2 Legit 2 Quit" as well as his flashy dance movements, choreography and Hammer pants. His superstar-status and entertaining showmanship made him a household name and hip hop icon.[1] Hammer has sold about 30 million albums in the US alone. He has sold more than 50 million records worldwide,[2] breaking down numerous doors for rap music and demonstrating that hip-hop had the potential for blockbuster success.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] A multi-award winner, M.C. Hammer is considered a "forefather/pioneer" and innovator[10] of pop-rap (incorporating elements of freestyle music), and is the first hip hop artist to achieve diamond status for an album.[11][12][13]

MC Hammer discography
Studio albums11
Compilation albums5
Music videos(see article)
Singles50 +

Throughout his career, Hammer has managed his own recording business and created record labels such as Bust It Records, Oaktown Records and Full Blast. He has introduced, signed and produced new talent (his own acts collaborating with him and producing music of their own during his career)[14] including Oaktown's 3.5.7, Common Unity, DRS, the vocal quintet Special Generation, Analise,[15] James Greer, One Cause One Effect, DASIT (as seen on ego trip's The (White) Rapper Show),[16] Teabag, Dom Kimberley, Geeman,[17] Pleasure Ellis,[18] B Angie B, The Stooge Playaz, Ho Frat Hoo![19] and Wee Wee, among others. A part of additional record labels, he has associated/collaborated/recorded with VMF, Tupac Shakur, Teddy Riley, Felton Pilate, Tha Dogg Pound, Whole 9,[20] Deion Sanders, Big Daddy Kane, BeBe & CeCe Winans and Jon Gibson, as well as others. At about the age of 12, Oakland native Keyshia Cole recorded with Hammer and sought career advice from him.[21][22][23][24] In 1992, Doug E. Fresh was signed to M.C. Hammer's Bust It Records label.

Before Hammer's successful career (with his mainstream/commercial popularity lasting approximately between the mid-1980s until the late-1990s) and his "rags-to-riches-to-rags-and-back saga",[25] Burrell formed the Christian rap music group Holy Ghost Boys. Some songs produced were called "Word" and "B-Boy Chill".[26] "The Wall", featuring Burrell[27] (it was originally within the lyrics of this song he first identified himself as "K.B." and then eventually M.C. Hammer once it was produced),[28][29] was later released by Jon Gibson (aka "J.G.").[30] This was Contemporary Christian music's first rap hit ever (by anyone), in particular by a Caucasian (Gibson) and/or from a duo.[27][31] The track appeared on Gibson's album Change of Heart (1988),[32] and "Son of the King" showed up on Hammer's debut album Feel My Power (1987) as well as the re-released version Let's Get It Started (1988).[33][34] Burrell, along with Tramaine Hawkins, performed with Gibson's band doing several concerts in various venues such as the Beverly Theatre in Beverly Hills.[35]

In late 2012, Hammer appeared with Psy at the 40th American Music Awards and during Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest performing a mashup of "Gangnam Style" and "2 Legit 2 Quit" together, which was released on iTunes.[36] Hammer released "Raider Nation (Oakland Raiders Anthem)" along with a video in late 2013 and "All In My Mind" (which samples "Summer Breeze" by The Isley Brothers) in early 2014 with his newly formed group called Oakland Fight Club featuring Mistah F.A.B.[37][38][39]

Albums

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[40]
US
R&B

[41]
AUS
[42]
AUT
[43]
CAN
[44]
GER
[45]
NLD
[46]
NZ
[47]
SWI
[48]
UK
[49]
Let's Get It Started 30 1 39 42 39 19 46
Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em
  • Released: February 12, 1990
  • Label: EMI, Capitol
1 1 5 15 1 14 15 2 11 8
Too Legit to Quit
  • Released: October 29, 1991
  • Label: EMI, Capitol
2 3 84 15 49 14 41
The Funky Headhunter
  • Released: March 1, 1994
  • Label: Giant, Warner Bros., RCA
12 2
Inside Out
  • Released: September 12, 1995
  • Label: Giant, Columbia House, Warner Bros.
119 23
Family Affair
  • Released: June 23, 1998
  • Label: EMI, Oaktown, Nujam

Note: While with Death Row Records, an unreleased album called Too Tight was produced in 1996. A digital release was produced between 2008-2009 called DanceJamtheMusic.

Independent albums

List of independent albums
Title Album details
Feel My Power
  • Released: August 13, 1987
  • Label: Bustin' Track
Active Duty
  • Released: November 20, 2001
  • Label: World Hit
Full Blast
  • Released: January 31, 2004
  • Label: Full Blast Music Group
Look Look Look
  • Released: July 4, 2006
  • Label: Full Blast Music Group
DanceJamtheMusic
  • Released: January 1, 2009
  • Label: Full Blast Music Group

Compilation albums

Title Year
Greatest Hits 1996
Back 2 Back Hits 1998
The Hits 2000
Platinum MC Hammer 2008
Icon 2014

Note: Back 2 Back Hits was originally released in 1998 for CEMA and was re-released in 2006 for Capitol Records.

Singles

Year Single Peak chart positions Album
US
[57]
US R&B
[58]
US Dan
[59]
AUS
[42]
CAN
[60]
NLD
[46]
NZ
[47]
SWE
[61]
SWI
[48]
UK
[62]
1987 "Ring 'Em" Feel My Power
1988 "Let's Get It Started"
"Pump It Up" 46 40 Let's Get It Started
1989 "Turn This Mutha Out" 12 34 31
"They Put Me in the Mix" 40 40
"You've Got Me Dancing" (with Glen Goldsmith) From the Glen Goldsmith album Don't Turn This Groove Around
1990 "U Can't Touch This" 8 1 6 1 8 1 1 1 2 3 Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em
"Have You Seen Her" 4 4 42 2 4 18 12 8
"Pray" 2 4 3 7 14 3 2 18 10 8
"Here Comes the Hammer" 54 15 29 37 19 6 15
"Help the Children" 12
1991 "Yo!! Sweetness" 16
"(Hammer Hammer) They Put Me in the Mix" 40 20 Non-album single (remix)
"2 Legit 2 Quit" 5 3 18 43 37 39 4 60 Too Legit to Quit
"Addams Groove" 7 15 10 12 67 16 9 31 21 4
1992 "Do Not Pass Me By" (with Tramaine Hawkins) 62 15 28 42 14
"This Is the Way We Roll" 86 20
1994 "Pumps and a Bump" 26 21 34 41 The Funky Headhunter
"It's All Good" 46 14 17 52
"Don't Stop" 63 41 72
1995 "Straight to My Feet" (with Deion Sanders) 57 Street Fighter (soundtrack)
"Sultry Funk" 59 V Inside Out
"Keep On"
"Going Up Yonder" 38
1996 "Too Late Playa" (with Tupac Shakur, Big Daddy Kane, Nuttso & Danny Boy) Too Tight
1997 "He Brought Me Out" Family Affair
1998 "Unconditional Love"
2001 "No Stoppin' Us (USA)" Active Duty
"Pop Yo Collar"
2004 "Full Blast" Full Blast
2006 "Look 3x" Look Look Look
"So Long"
"Hyphy, Dumb, Buck, Krump"
"YAY"
"I Got It from the Town"
"What Happened to Our Hood?"
2007 "Bring Our Brothers Home" Non-album single
2008 "Getting Back to Hetton" DanceJamtheMusic
"I Got Gigs"
"I Go"
"Keep It in Vegas"
"Lookin' Out the Window"
"Dem Jeans"
"Stooge Karma Sutra"
"Tried to Luv U"
2010 "Better Run Run" Non-album singles
2011 "See Her Face"
2012 "Gangnam Style"/"2 Legit 2 Quit" (mashup) Non-album single (remix)
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Note: Music videos were produced for "Let's Get It Started", "Pump It Up (Here's the News)", "Turn This Mutha Out", "(Hammer, Hammer) They Put Me in the Mix", "You've Got Me Dancing" (with Glen Goldsmith), "U Can't Touch This", "Have You Seen Her", "Pray" (including remixes), "Help the Children", "Too Legit to Quit", "Addams Groove", "Do Not Pass Me By" (with Tramaine Hawkins), "This Is the Way We Roll", "Pumps and a Bump", "It's All Good", "Too Late Playa", "Sultry Funk", "Keep On", "Going Up Yonder", "No Stoppin' Us (USA)", "Pop Yo Collar" and "Full Blast", among others.

Additional tracks

Other songs with or without music videos released (charting and non-charting) were:

Some singles have also appeared on other compilation albums, such as "Pump It Up (Here's the News)" and "U Can't Touch This". With exception to later remixes of early releases, Hammer produced and recorded many rap songs that were originally not made public, yet are now available on the Internet.[65]

Roll Wit It Entertainment

A sports fan, Hammer launched a new enterprise called Roll Wit It Entertainment & Sports Management between albums, Too Legit to Quit (1991) and The Funky Headhunter (1994). Clients included Evander Holyfield, Deion Sanders and Reggie Brooks.

During this time, in 1993, Hammer's production company released Gangsta Lean by DRS.[66][67] The hit rap song from this album, "Gangsta Lean", spent six weeks at No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and peaked at No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[68] "Gangsta Lean" has sold over 2.5 million copies with over 12 million views on YouTube.

Accolades

M.C. Hammer's chronological summary of accolades/awards and recognitions/nominations are as follows:[69]

  • September 1989: The video for "Turn This Mutha Out" was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video.
  • January 1990: Won two American Music Awards for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist and Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album (Let's Get It Started) and was nominated for Favorite Soul/R&B Album (Let's Get It Started).
  • April 1990: Hit the Top 40 with "U Can't Touch This" from the LP Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em.
  • May 1990: Hit the Top 10 with "U Can't Touch This".
  • July 1990: Hit the Top 40 with "Have You Seen Her".
  • August 1990: Hit the Top 10 with "Have You Seen Her".
  • September 1990: The video for "U Can't Touch This" won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video and Best Dance Video and was nominated for Best Male Video, Best Editing, and Best Choreography.
  • October 1990: Hit the Top 40 and Top 10 with "Pray".
  • November 1990: Hit No. 1 for a week with "Pray".
  • Hammer was a 1990 Top Singles Artist of the Year, a 1990 Billboard Hot Single Artist of the Year and was the 1990 Billboard Music Award Artist of the Decade. Another milestone was accomplished for Hammer when his album Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em spent 21 weeks at No. 1, according to Billboard 200, eventually resulting in diamond certification.
  • January 1991: Hit the Top 40 with "Here Comes The Hammer". Won five American Music Awards for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist, Favorite Soul/R&B Single ("U Can't Touch This"), Favorite Soul/R&B Album and Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album (Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em), and was nominated for Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Album (Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em).
  • February 1991: Won three Grammy Awards including Best Rap Solo Performance and Best R&B Song ("U Can't Touch This") and Best Music Video: Long Form (Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie),[70] and was nominated for Album of the Year (Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em) and Record of the Year ("U Can't Touch This").
  • September 1991: The video for "Pray" was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography and "Here Comes The Hammer" was nominated for Best Special Effects.
  • November 1991: Hit the Top 40 with "2 Legit 2 Quit".
  • December 1991: Hit the Top 10 with "2 Legit 2 Quit". Hit the Top 40 with "Addams Groove".
  • According to ARC Weekly, Hammer ranked the No. 43 Singles Artist of 1991.[71] He also received a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song ("Addams Groove") in 1991.
  • January 1992: Won an American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist. Hit the Top 10 with "Addams Groove."
  • February 1992: Nominated for another Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance ("Here Comes The Hammer").
  • September 1992: Nominated for two MTV Video Music Awards including Best Video from a Film ("Addams Groove") and Best Choreography ("2 Legit 2 Quit").
  • Hammer was a 1992 Billboard Hot Single Artist of the Year, and ranked the No. 34 Singles Artist of 1992 according to ARC Weekly.[72]
  • January 1993: Nominated for two Grammy Awards for Best Rap Solo Performance ("Addams Groove") and Best Music Video: Long Form (Hammerin' Home).
  • In 1994, Hammer ranked the No. 84 Singles Artist of the Year according to ARC Weekly.[73]
  • March 1994: Hit the Top 40 with "It's All Good".
  • April 1994: Hit the Top 40 with "Pumps and a Bump".
  • September 1994: Nominated for a MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography ("Pumps and a Bump").
  • In 1999, MTV's 100 Greatest Videos Ever Made included Hammer's "U Can't Touch This" at No. 71.
  • In October 2000, VH1's 100 Greatest Dance Songs included Hammer's "U Can't Touch This" at No. 88.
  • In May 2001, VH1's 100 Greatest Videos included Hammer's "U Can't Touch This" at No. 59.
  • In April 2003, VH1's 50 Greatest Hip Hop Artists included MC Hammer at No. 44.
  • In 2004, Hammer was ranked No. 167 on the Top Pop Artists of the Past 25 Years chart.
  • In August 2005, the single "U Can't Touch This" was certified gold.
  • In April 2007, BET ranked Hammer as the No. 7 "Best Dancer Of All Time".
  • In December 2007, VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s included "U Can't Touch This" at No. 16.
  • In August 2008, at the World Hip Hop Dance Championships, Hammer won a Living Legends of Hip Hop Award from Hip Hop International in Las Vegas.[74]
  • In October 2008, Vibes The Best Rapper Ever Tournament declared Hammer the 17th favorite of all-time during the first round.
  • During 2008, "U Can't Touch This" ranked as No. 26 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.[75]
  • In September 2009, Hammer made the "accomplishment appearance" in Zombie Apocalypse for the downloadable Smash TV/Left 4 Dead hybrid for the Xbox 360.[76]
  • With over 2.6 million Twitter followers in 2010, his contribution to social media and as a co-founder of his own Internet businesses (such as DanceJam.com), Hammer was announced as the recipient of the first Gravity Summit Social Media Marketer of the Year Award. The award was presented to him at the 3rd Annual Gravity Summit on February 22, 2011 at the UCLA Covel Commons.[77][78]
  • In December 2011, MuchMore's Top 100 Big Tunes of the 90s included "U Can't Touch This" at No. 83.[79]
  • Hammer received the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement (not to be mistaken for the Gershwin Prize), presented during the UCLA Spring Sing in Pauley Pavilion on May 17, 2013.[80]

Tours and concerts

Notable tours and concerts include: A Spring Affair Tour (1989), Summer Jam '89 (1989), Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em World Tour (1990 & 1991), Lawlor Events Center at University of Nevada, Reno (1990-2017), Too Legit World Tour (1992), Red, White, and Boom (2003), The Bamboozle Festival (2007), Hardly Strictly Bluegrass (2008-2013), McKay Events Center[81] with Vanilla Ice (2009), Illinois State Fair with Boyz II Men (2011), MusicFest (2012), Jack's Seventh Show[82] at Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre (2012), Kool & the Gang Superjam at Outside Lands (2014) and Hammer's All-star House Party Tour (2019).[83][84][85][86]

gollark: One somewhat important API I have running breaks mysteriously a few hours after I stop watching it and I haven't been able to work out why after several weeks.
gollark: It says internal server error.
gollark: Aren't there standardised formats like Swagger and OpenAPI?
gollark: I don't do actual paid work, so yes.
gollark: Mine have no documentation whatsoever.

References

  1. "Where a Fallen Rap Star Is Still No. 1". The New York Times. 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
  2. "MC Hammer". rockonthenet.com.
  3. "A&E "Hammertime" Premiering | Film | News". Static Multimedia. 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  4. Chat: Chat with MC Hammer – SportsNation – ESPN. Espn.go.com. Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  5. Mc Hammer Biography Archived 2012-07-15 at the Wayback Machine. Sing365.com (2009-02-17). Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  6. Uneven Beef: MC Hammer Calls Out Jay-Z in New Video Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. CraveOnline.com. Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  7. A&E News – "Hammertime" premieres Sunday, June 14 at 10 PM ET/PT on A&E Archived 2012-07-18 at Archive.today. Aetv.com (2010-08-18). Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  8. Wharton Business Technology Conference 2010 | Keynotes Archived 2010-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. 2010.whartonbiztech.com (2010-02-26). Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  9. "'It's Hammer time!' M.C. Hammer: upbeat performer with high-voltage stage show broadens rap's appeal". Ebony. December 1990. Archived from the original on 2007-12-12.
  10. "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: Overview". allmusic.
  11. "Hammertime Holdings Retains OTC Financial Network To Direct Investor Relations Campaign". Prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on 2003-01-25. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  12. Cassidy, John (2009-01-07). "The Talk of the Town: Under the Hammer". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  13. "Mchammer.Com". Mchammer.Com. Archived from the original on 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  14. "Hammer - Rhapsody Music Downloads". VH1.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  15. "Dasit on Yahoo! Music". New.music.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  16. "Family Affair - MC Hammer". Music.aol.com. 1998-06-23. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  17. ""ESPN Mondy Night Football Commercial with MC Hammer And Pleasure Ellis" video at". Dancejam.com. 2008-08-18. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  18. "FNV Newsletter December 15".
  19. http://www.billboard.com/album/m-c-hammer/the-funky-headhunter/151742#/album/m-c-hammer/the-funky-headhunter/151742
  20. Hall, Rashaun (2004-12-09). "Keyshia Cole Has Kanye, Shyne On LP, Proof That Stalking MC Hammer Pays Off - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  21. Mar. 5th, 2009 by J.R. (2009-03-05). "Keyshia Cole on Chelsea Lately: Talks Tupac, MC Hammer and Kissing!". Hiphoprx.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  22. "Q&A: What was it like to work with MC Hammer? Video by Keyshia Cole - AOL Music". Music.aol.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-27. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  23. "Keisha Cole". Sheknows.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  24. Strauss, Gary (June 11, 2009). "MC Hammer opens his home to viewers in new reality show". USA Today.
  25. "MC Hammer: B-Boy Chill". new.music.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
  26. "MC Hammer Songs - Yahoo! Music". New.music.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  27. "Jon Gibson: Soulful Hymns". cdbaby.com.
  28. "Jon Gibson: Love Education".
  29. "Jon Gibson: Hits".
  30. Inc., Darren Beckett -- Threemagination. "Jon Gibson - Frontline Records". www.frontlinerecords.us.
  31. "Jon Gibson: Change of Heart". music.aol.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  32. "MC Hammer 'Let's Get It Started' track listing". rhapsody.com.
  33. "Jon Gibson profile". soultracks.com.
  34. "MC Hammer Tracks" (track listing). new.music.yahoo.com.
  35. "Gangnam Style / 2 Legit 2 Quit Mashup (feat. MC Hammer) - Single by PSY". 1 January 2012.
  36. Hammer, Mc (2 November 2013). "MC Hammer Blog: OAKLAND FIGHT CLUB".
  37. "MC HAMMER & THE OAKLAND FIGHTCLUB - "ALL IN MY MIND" - AllHipHop.com".
  38. "MC Hammer and Oakland Fight Club create a new Raiders Anthem".
  39. "MC Hammer Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  40. "MC Hammer Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  41. "Discography MC Hammer". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
    • Too Legit to Quit: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  42. "Discographie MC Hammer". austriancharts.at (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  43. Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
  44. "Hammer (Album)". offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  45. "Discografie MC Hammer". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  46. "Discography MC Hammer". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  47. "Discographie MC Hammer". swisscharts.com (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  48. "MC Hammer". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  49. "Gold & Platinum: Hammer". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  50. "Certified Awards Search" (enter "MC Hammer" into the "Keywords" box, then select "Search"). British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  51. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank: M.C. Hammer" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  52. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (MC Hammer)". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  53. "Gold and Platinum Search (Hammer)". Music Canada. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  54. Certified award search Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
  55. "Hammer CRIA Certifications". CRIA. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  56. "MC Hammer Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  57. "MC Hammer Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  58. "MC Hammer Chart History: Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  59. Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine. Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved on 2011-02-20.
  60. "Discography MC Hammer". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  61. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 357. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  62. Pareles, Jon. "Grammy Nominees Announced". The New York Times, January 11, 1991.
  63. https://twitter.com/mchammer/status/902129555594387460
  64. "MC Hammer Songs - Yahoo! Music". New.music.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  65. "D.R.S. (4) - Gangsta Lean". Discogs.
  66. "DRS - Gangsta Lean: CD - Rap Music Guide". www.rapmusicguide.com.
  67. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 174.
  68. "Rock On The Net: MC Hammer". www.rockonthenet.com.
  69. "M.C. Hammer". IMDb.
  70. "The ARC Archive: Top Artists of 1991". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  71. "The ARC Archive: Top Artists of 1992". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  72. "The ARC Archive: Top Artists of 1994". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  73. "Hip Hop Living Legends Award to Toni Basil in Las Vegas" (blog). vbablogger.com. May 30, 2009.
  74. 100 Greatest Songs of the '90s Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
  75. "Zombie Apocalypse features MC Hammer Accomplishment". Techorade.com. 2009-09-01. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  76. "MC Hammer to Receive Gravity Summit 'Social Media Marketer of the Year' Award". Gravity Summit. 2010-12-14. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  77. "Hip Hop Legend and Twitter Star MC Hammer to Receive Gravity Summit 'Social Media Marketer of the Year' Award at UCLA Event on February 22, 2011 - Online Investment Community". World Market Media. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
  78. "Gusto - Recipes, Cooking Ideas from Canada's Food & Lifestyle Channel".
  79. Gershwin Award 2013 Recipient, UCLA Alumni Association, 2013
  80. "MC Hammer and Vanilla Ice Rock Utah". Newsweek.com. March 16, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  81. https://tacanow.org/events-2b/jacks-seventh-show/
  82. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8500450/mc-hammer-tour-dates
  83. https://consequenceofsound.net/2019/02/hammers-house-party-tour-dates-90s/
  84. https://www.setlist.fm/setlists/mc-hammer-6bd68676.html
  85. https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/mc-hammer
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.