Luosifen
Luosifen (Chinese: 螺蛳粉; Pinyin: luósīfěn; lit. Snail rice noodle) is a Chinese noodle soup and a specialty of Liuzhou in Guangxi, China.[1] This dish consists of rice noodles boiled and served in a soup. The stock that forms the soup is made by hours of stewing river snails and pork bones with black cardamom, fennel seed, dried tangerine peel, cassia bark, cloves, white pepper, bay leaf, licorice root, sand ginger, and star anise. It usually does not contain snail meat, but is instead served with pickled bamboo shoot, pickled green beans, shredded wood ear, fu zhu, fresh green vegetables, peanuts, and chili oil added to the soup.[2] Diners can also add extra chili, green onions, white vinegar with green peppers, etc. to suit their own taste.
.JPG) Luosifen at Wudaokou | |
| Course | Main dishes |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | China |
| Region or state | Liuzhou, Guangxi |
| Main ingredients | Rice vermicelli, stock made from river snails, pickled bamboo shoots, peanuts, tofu skins, chili pepper |
The dish is served in both small "hole-in-the-wall" restaurants as well as in luxury hotel restaurants in Liuzhou. In recent years, many luosifen restaurants have opened in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, etc. as well as outside of China, such as in the US.[3]
History
The origin of luosifen is not definitive, but many believe it can be traced back to the late 1970s and early 1980s. Three legends attempting to explain its origin exist.
First: a perfect book
According to legend of the 1980s, one evening, a few starving foreign tourists traveled to Liuzhou, and stumbled upon a rice noodle restaurant that was closed for the day. Nevertheless, the owner of the restaurant served them. The bone soup that was usually the main soup was out of order, and only the pot of snail soup was still available. The owner cooked the rice noodles and directly poured them into the snail soup, and served the tourists with some vegetables, such as peanuts, and bean curd stick side dish. The tourists praised the tasty dish, and the owner was so impressed that he began to improve the recipe and production process, which slowly shaped the prototype of the snail noodle.
Liuzhou Luosifen first appeared in the late 1970s, at the latest not more than in the early 1980s, due to the serious lack of information about the snail soup rice noodles, the cradle of the snail soup rice noodles and its exact origin is hard to research. What is known is that it has a strong "Luosifen" complex and "rice" complex of Liuzhou, in accidentally inadvertently, to create a famous Liuzhou original first snacks, the Luosifen. In the clever arrangement of history, may also have its inevitable side.
Second story
Legend has it that in the middle of the 1980s, namely around 1985, there was a dry cut powder grocery store in south Jiefang road in Liuzhou city, which is now the hotel building. Because the clerk of this shop often needed to have a study in the morning, but as the study time already exceeded 9 o 'clock, for having breakfast, then the clerk people the dry cut pink of oneself takes the snail of segregation old woman to boil rice noodles to eat. Legend has it that this old woman's snail stall is now inside the goldfish lane of Jiefang south road. After cooking the stores feel delicious, so they took a variety of vegetables boiling.
The old lady selling the snail noodle thought the taste was very good, so she simply sold the "snail noodle". After years of improvement by local operators and various ingredients, the authentic Liuzhou snail noodle came out as the original. Finally, Liuzhou's classic snack—snail noodle forms a beautiful landscape in Liuzhou. Liuzhou citizens are crazy about snail noodles.
Third story
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, after the end of the cultural revolution, the folk commercial trade in Liuzhou began to recover slowly. At that time when Liuzhou workers' cinema was very popular, which could be said to be at the peak of its popularity. Driven by the strong audience of these films, the night market of gubu gradually formed.
Liuzhou people love rice noodles and are very popular for eating snails, which is a traditional custom of Liuzhou people. Then some smart owners thought of a way to a unique second night market – the spiral lions and rice as food cooked together, although there was no today's rich dishes, the spiral lions so eat powder and not much oil and water, which workers customers hungry after the cinema was over, it is difficult to block, after inadvertently asked the shopkeeper to powder add some oil and water and the powder of snails soup inside, so the formation of the spiral lions powder of prototype slowly at first. With the different requirements of customers, the night market owners constantly improved the processing technology and perfected the recipe of snail noodles. Finally, the snail noodle gradually took shape, and the customers couldn't control it once they ate it. In the following decades, they entered the first flourishing period of snail noodles. As the first original snack in Liuzhou, snail noodle has gradually become a landmark food in Liuzhou and even Guangxi.[4]
Recent development
.jpg)
Mass production of packaged Luosifen started in late 2014,[5] making this local dish of Liuzhou a nationwide household food, with the yearly sales of packaged Luosifen in 2019 reaching 6 billion yuan. During the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, lockdown further boosted the sales of packaged Luosifen.[6]
Dish Preparation
Luosifen noodles are rice noodles that are boiled and placed in a soup or broth that consists of local river snails as well as pork bones. The broth is boiled for three to ten hours, making preparations to take almost half a day. In addition to river snails and pork bones, other ingredients that may be boiled for the broth include black cardamom, fennel seeds, dried tangerine peel, cassia barks, salt, pepper, bay leaves, licorice roots, sand ginger, and star anise.[7] Once the broth is ready, the noodles will at times be made from much older rice noodles to give the noodles a bit more of a chewy and firm texture. Other items will be added to the noodles to add flavor such as fried dried bean curd sticks, pickled bamboo shoots, black fungus, lettuce, peanuts, and preserved cowpeas. There may be other ingredients, but these are the most common ingredients used in restaurants and businesses that serve these “smelly” noodles.[8]
Although the broth comes from boiling river snails, which gives the dish a mild sweet flavor, the dish itself does not contain snail meat. Instead, the dish would consist of other types of meat or seafood, as well as vegetables like cabbages. At restaurants and food stalls, customers may be able to order their noodles with pork, beef, chicken, shrimp, or other meat and seafood.[9] Additions like chili oil and pickles can also enhance the dish.
This dish is hard to recreate at home and recipes are rare. The easiest way for consumers to acquire this dish is to order at restaurants or purchasing prepackaged portions online or at a local market.[10] Due to the limited information available, it is difficult to discern the authentic recipe. Many restaurants might use tomatoes, leafy greens, diced chicken, chili oil, and chestnuts to enhance and balance the flavor of the dish. Other restaurants might add more peppers or chili to make it spicy. Some would even use sesame oil, red chili, jalapeños, tofu, cumin, and other spices to bring out the pungent flavor of the noodles and broth.
Prepackaged instant luosifen noodles can be prepared similar to instant ramen. This only requires the consumer to boil water and add the prepared sauce or other vegetables that came with the package.
Ingredients
.JPG)
The ingredients of snail powder are sour bamboo shoots, yuba, fungus, peanuts, dried radishes, etc. Sour bamboo shoots should not be too sour, radish can not be too sweet, yuba and peanuts should be fried just right. Some powder stalls include sauerkraut, head vegetables, and shallots. Green vegetables are also an important raw material for snail powder. Side dishes include duck feet, tofu, sausage, and marinated eggs. In the summer there is water spinach, Chinese cabbage; in winter lettuce, Yau Ma vegetables, mushrooms, cauliflower, pea seedlings. There are several kinds of green vegetables to choose from in the general powder stand.
Preparation
The dish is based on rice noodles and various ingredients including bamboo shoots, Guda ears (a particular type of lignicolous mushrooms), fried peanuts, tofu, huanghuacai (Hemerocallis Citrina), fresh salad and river snails from the family Viviparidae, accompanied by sour-spicy seasonings. Luosifen soup also contains pork bones with spices, which are stewed for about two hours.
The main ingredient of the soup is dried Liuzhou rice noodles. Unlike the others, Liuzhou rice noodles are produced only with aged rice that has already lost its fat and gelatin component and that is why they are cooked al dente. Before adding them to the soup, they must be immersed in cold water.
Production
The live snails (available snail small rivers or spiro) are soaked into a discharge screw so that mud and iron inhibition schistosomes, taken two days after the screw, remove the tail, drain water reserve. Then open the pot, heat the oil, ginger shoot, ginger, garlic, dried red pepper, basil, etc. (you can add other ingredients), then stir-fry the taste, pour the snails and stir fry, add seasoning (salt, chicken, oyster sauce), material wine, etc.), stir-fry until medium-rare, add water, adding, fennel, orange peel, cinnamon, cloves, pepper, bay leaves, licorice, ginger, star anise, and other traditional Chinese Medicine, simmer for two hours. Then boil the water, and the vegetables such as water spinach, lettuce, canola seed, etc., cook for eight minutes, remove and pour in a little oil. Then boil the cooked rice noodles, put them together with the vegetables, add the side dish, pour in the snail soup, and pour the sesame oil and chili oil when eating.
Location
.JPG)
.jpg)
Luosifen noodles are a combination of Han, Miao and Dong cuisine. They are largely exported to regions across China, as well as to the United States and Canada, from South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region where they are a popular dish sold in street stalls. The Guangxi region of China borders Vietnam and is teeming with ethnic diversity which may account for the spreading popularity of the noodles. In Guangxi, there are eleven minority groups present. Over one-third of the population is Zuang. Others are Yap, Miao, and Dong. The Guangxi Zhuang region is also notable for its equally diverse scenery. It is known for its rivers, caves, and unique karst formations. One of the most famous rivers of the Guangxi region is called the Lijiang River. Many cruises travel this river due to its picturesque perimeter of towering limestone cones. The image of this river is seen on some of China's currency. The Guangxi region is also known for its stunning Transnational Waterfall which is layered in three cascading steps. Beaches and caves are also well known, as are, of course, the Luosifen noodles. One of the cities where Luosifen noodles are a predominant rage of a dish is called Liuzhou.
Liuzhou is the second-largest city in Guangxi. It has always acted as a center of communication, commerce, manufacturing, and export. As of recent years, it has become the most important industrial city and is the economic center of the province. In addition to the railways and highways that run through Liuzhou and make it the center of communication, there is also airway transport from Liuzhou which aids in the worldwide expansion of the noodles they export.
In the bordering country of Vietnam, a variation of Luosifen is served. It is another snail-based noodle dish by the name of Bún ốc. It is usually served with fried green banana and often with fried tofu. This dish is served as more of a side-dish or an appetizer rather than a main course. This variation has its origins in Hanoi Vietnam. In the early days, Hanoi was the political center of Vietnam. It then was conquered by the French and became the center of the French Colony of Indo-China. For many years, Hanoi was secluded from the outside world due to its involvement in wars and governmental issues. Today Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and is known for a rich and diverse culture that boast the resilience of the city. Hanoi is culturally diverse with Southeast Asian, Chinese and French influences.
The streets of Hanoi are somewhat organized by trade and many streets have stalls where household goods and street food is sold. The Vietnamese Luosifen variation can be found in whole-in-the-wall nooks, street food stalls, or luxury restaurants. Similarly, traditional Luosifen noodles are finding their way to make a presence in the most casual and the most elegant circumstances.
When the noodles are exported to the United States from the Guangxi Region they are sold in ready-to-cook packages, but there are also many Luosifen specializing restaurants that are considered luxury restaurants. Some were first established in Beijing, Shanghai, HongKong, and more recently, luxury Luosifen restaurants have been developed overseas as well. In fact, there are over five thousand Luosifen Restaurants ranging from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Canada, and the United States. Seattle, Washington is one of the most popular United States cities housing Luosifen restaurants. The dish has the potential to vary somewhat, utilizing what is available to and popular in the region it is served on. Most variations stay true to the base while adding different toppings or proteins. Some additions that vary by location include preserved vegetables, soy products, egg, pork knuckles, and duck feet.
Luosifen noodles are also becoming more popularized worldwide through a Chinese online store by the name of Taobao. Taobao is a popular Chinese site that is similar to Amazon or eBay, and it is one of the world's top-10 most visited websites. The name directly translates to “finding treasure website”. This store has greatly increased the popularity of luosifen, and caters to Luosifen lovers as it is host to five-thousand Luosifen Noodle shops, and there is a striking average of two hundred thousand noodle packs sold and shipped per day.
The Luosifen noodle dish was once just a hole-in-the-wall speciality of the city of Liuzhou. With the growth in accessibility due to packaging and shipping, it is now becoming one of the most widely known and loved Chinese dishes in all corners of the world.
Uses
The carefully prepared Luosi soup combines freshness with a spicy and full-bodied flavor that stimulates the appetite. Several stores in Luosifen sell this soup, cooked in slightly different ways because they are prepared with different ingredients. Recently, specialized restaurants have been opened in preparation for Luosifen, as well as other Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and abroad.
See also
- Bún ốc, a snail-based noodle dish in Vietnam
References
- "Liuzhou China-Rice Noodles in Snail Soup (luo si fen 螺蛳粉)". English.liuzhou.gov.cn. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- "The Feeding of the Ten Thousand | Liuzhou Laowai". Liuzhou.co.uk. 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
- Soup, Gary (2013-09-24). "Full Noodle Frontity: Slow Food: Liuzhou Spicy Snail Noodles at Oakland's Guilin Classic Rice Noodles". Noodlefrontity.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2017-02-16.
- "史上最全的柳州螺蛳粉由来起源说法". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- "从"路边摊"走进"工业园"——供给侧改革让广西名小吃"柳州螺蛳粉"俏销全球" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- Yau, Elaine (2020-07-10). "The noodles that became a Chinese national dish during coronavirus lockdown – with a smell that takes getting used to". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- "Liuzhou Luosifen". eGullet Forums. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- "Luosifen Recipe". Liuzhou Laowai. 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- "The Find: Happy Kitchen in San Gabriel". Los Angeles Times. 2010-02-18. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
- 郭凯. "'Smelly' noodles now come in a package - Chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2019-04-22.
Guangxi topics | |
|---|---|
Nanning (capital) | |
| General | |
| Geography |
|
| Education | |
| Culture | |
| Cuisine | |
| Visitor attractions |
|
| |
