List of state leaders in 1780

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1780.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Kpengla (1774–1789)
Daura Emirate – Sarkin Gwari Abdu (1778–1825)
Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis I (first reign, 1779–1784)
Futa Toro – Abdul Kaader, Almami of Futa Toro (1776–1807)
Kingdom of Koya – Nembanga (1775–1793)
Zulu – Jama kaNdaba, King of the Zulu (1763–1781)

Americas

United States – President of the Second Continental Congress of the United States:
- Samuel Huntington, 28 September 1779 to 28 February 1781
Vermont – Thomas Chittenden, Governor of Vermont (13 March 1778 – 13 October 1789)

Asia

Aceh Sultanate – Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (1760–1781)
Durrani Empire – Timur Shah (1772–1793)
Sultanate of Brunei – Omar Ali Saifuddin I (1762–1795)
Kingdom of Cambodia – Ang Eng (1779–1796)
China (Qing dynasty) – Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōkak (1780–1817)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieharu (1760–1786)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Boku (1752–1795)
Joseon (Korea) – Jeongjo (1776–1800)
Greater Khorasan – Shahrukh Afshar (1750–1796)
Las Bela – Mir Khan I, ruled 1776–1818
Persia – Sadiq Khan Zand, Shah of Persia (1779–1781)
Pontianak Sultanate – Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie (1771–1808)
Rajpipla State - Raisinhji (1764-1786)
Thonburi Kingdom (Siam) – Taksin (1767–1787)
Twipra Kingdom – Krishna Manikya (1767–1783)

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia – Kelesh Begi (1747–1806)
Andorra – Co-princes:
- Bishop of Urgell –
  1. Temporarily vacant (1779–1780)
  2. Juan de García y Montenegro (1780–1783)
- Louis XVI of France (1774–1792)
Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
- Monarch – Christian VII (1766–1808)
- Minister of State – Ove Høegh-Guldberg (1772–1784)
Kingdom of France – Louis XVI (1774–1792)
Kingdom of Great Britain –
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Prime Minister – Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1770–1782)
Holy Roman Empire – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790)
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg – Friedrich Albrecht (1765–1796)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau – Leopold III (1751–1817)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – Karl Georg Leberecht (1755–1789)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – Friedrich August (1747–1793)
- Duchy of Arenberg – Louis Engelbert (1778–1803)
- Principality of Auersperg – Heinrich Joseph Johann (1713–1783)
- Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (1768–1803)
- Archduchy of Austria – Maria Theresia (1740–1780)
- Margraviate of Baden – Karl Friedrich (1738–1811)
- Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg – Franz Ludwig von Erthal (1779–1795)
- Prince-Bishopric of Basel – Ludwig von Wangen-Geroldseck (1775–1783)
- Electorate of Bavaria – Karl Theodor (1777–1799)
- Prince-Provostry of Berchtesgaden –
  1. Franz Anton Joseph von Hausen-Gleichenstorff (1768–1780)
  2. Joseph Konrad von Schroffen-Mös (1780–1803)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Maria Theresa (1740–1780)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Friedrich II of Prussia (1740–1786)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Charles Alexander (1757–1791)
- Prince-Bishopric of Brixen – Joseph Philipp von Spaur (1779–1791)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
  1. Karl I (1735–1780)
  2. Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand (1780–1806)
- Prince-Bishopric of Chur – Franz Dionysius von Rost, Prince-Bishop of Brixen (1777–1794)
- Electorate of Cologne – Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (1761–1784)
- Prince-Bishopric of Constance – Maximilian Christoph von Rodt (1775–1800)
- Imperial Abbey of Corvey – Theodor von Brabeck, Prince-Abbot of Corvey (1776–1794)
- Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt – Raimondo Antonio di Strasoldo (1757–1781)
- Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen – Anton Ignaz Joseph von Fugger-Glött (1756–1787)
- Prince-Bishopric of Freising – Ludwig Joseph von Welden (1769–1788)
- Imperial Abbey of Fulda – Heinrich VIII von Biera, Prince-Bishop of Fulda (1759–1788)
- Electorate of Hanover – Georg III (1760–1814/1820)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt – Louis IX (1768–1790)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel – Frederick II (1760–1785)
- Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim – Friedrich Wilhelm von Westfalen (1763–1789)
- Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Joseph William Franz (1750–1798)
- Duchy of Holstein-Glückstadt – Christian VII (1766–1808)
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège – Franz Karl von Welsbruck (1772–1784)
- Electorate of Mainz – Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1774–1802)
- Duchy of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus I (1773–1785)
- Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten – Honorius Roth von Schreckenstein, Prince-Abbot of Kempten (1760–1785)
- Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck – Frederick Augustus of Holstein-Gottorp (1750–1785)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick II (1756–1785)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Adolphus Frederick IV (1752–1794)
- Prince-Bishopric of Münster – Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels (1761–1784)
- Principality of Orange-Nassau – William V (1751–1806)
- Principality of Nomény – Joseph II (1765–1790)
- Order of St. John – Franz Christoph Benedict von Reinach, Grand Prior of Heitersheim of the Order of St. John (1777–1796)
- Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück – Frederick Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1764–1802)
- Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn – Wilhelm Anton von der Asseburg (1763–1782)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Karl IV Theodor (1742–1799)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken – Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken (1775–1795)
- Prince-Bishopric of Passau – Leopold Ernst Joseph von Firmian (1763–1783)
- Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg – Anton Ignaz Joseph von Fugger-Glött (1769–1787)
- Principality of Salm-Kyrburg – Frederick III (1779–1794)
- Principality of Salm-Salm – Constantine Alexander (1778–1813)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg – Hieronymus von Colloredo (1771–1803)
- Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus III (1773–1796)
- Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld – Ernst Frederick (1764–1800)
- Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg – Ernst II (1772–1804)
- Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen –
  1. Ernst Frederick III (1745–1780)
  2. Frederick (1780–1826)
- Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen – Karl Wilhelm (1763–1782)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Karl August (1758–1828)
- Electorate of Saxony – Friedrich August III (1763–1806/1827)
- Schwarzenberg – Joseph Adam, Prince of Schwarzenberg (1732–1782)
- Prince-Bishopric of Speyer – Damian August Philipp von Limburg-Vehlen-Styrum (1770–1797)
- Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy – Jacques de Hubin, Prince-Abbot of Stavelot-Malmedy (1766–1786)
- Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg – Louis René de Rohan-Guemené (1779–1801)
- Teutonic Order –
  1. Charles Alexander of Lorraine, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1761–1780)
  2. Maximilian Francis of Austria, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1780–1801)
- Thurn und Taxis – Karl Anselm (1773–1805)
- Prince-Bishopric of Trent – Emmanuel Maria Peter Vigilius von Thun-Hohenstein (1776–1800)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Archbishop-Elector of Trier (1768–1802)
- Duchy of West Pomerania – Gustavus III (1771–1792)
- Prince-Bishopric of Worms – Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal (1774–1801)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Karl Eugen (1737–1793)
- Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg – Franz Ludwig von Erthal (1779–1795)
Kingdom of Hungary – Maria Theresa (1740–1780)
Kingdom of Ireland – George III (1760–1820)
Duchy of Modena and Reggio –
1. Francesco III (1737–1780)
2. Ercole III (1780–1796)
Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand IV (1759–1798)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan of the Ottoman Empire – Abdul Hamid I, (1774–1789)
- Grand Vizier – Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha (1779–1781)
Papal States – Pope Pius VI, Bishop of Rome (1775–1799)
Duchy of Parma – Ferdinand and Piacenza (1765–1802)
Poland – Stanisław August Poniatowski, King of Poland (1764–1795)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Maria I (1777–1816)
Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick II (1740–1786)
Russian Empire – Catherine II, Tsaritsa of Russia (1762–1796)
Kingdom of Sardinia – Victor Amadeus III (1773–1796)
Kingdom of Sicily – Ferdinand III (1759–1816)
Kingdom of Spain – Charles III (1759–1788)
Kingdom of Sweden – Absolutism
- Monarch – Gustav III (1771–1792)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Peter Leopold I (1765–1790)
United Provinces –
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder – William V, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1751–1795)
  - Holland – Grand Pensionary Pieter van Bleiswijk of Holland (1772–1787)
Republic of Venice – Paolo Renier, Doge of Venice (1779–1789)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1761–1793)
Gazikumukh Khanate –
Quba Khanate – Fatali Khan (1758–1789)
Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed III (1757–1790)

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References

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