List of state leaders in 1309

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1309.

Africa

• Ethiopian Empire – Wedem Arad (1299–1314)

Asia

• China (Yuan dynasty) - Emperor Wuzong (1308–1311)
• Japan (Kamakura period)
  • Monarch – Emperor Hanazono (1308–1318)
  • Kamakura shogunate - Prince Morikuni (1308–1333)
  • Shikken - Hōjō Morotoki (1301–1311)
• Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungseon (1308–1313)
• Sukhothai Kingdom (Siam) – Loe Thai (1298–1323)

Europe

• Crown of Aragon – James II (1291–1327)
• Bulgarian Empire – Theodore Svetoslav, Tsar of Bulgaria (1300–1321)
• Byzantine Empire – Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328)
• Crown of Castile – Ferdinand IV (1295–1312)
• Kingdom of Denmark – Eric VI (1286–1320)
• Kingdom of England – Edward II (1307–1327)
• Kingdom of France – Philip IV (1285–1314)
• Holy Roman Empire (House of Luxembourg) - Henry VII, King of the Romans (1308–1313)
  • County of Holland (House of Avesnes) - William III (1304–1337)
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Vytenis (1295–1316)
• Kingdom of Norway – Haakon V (1299–1319)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Denis (1279–1325)
• Kingdom of Scotland – Robert I (1306–1329)
• Kingdom of Sweden - Birger (1290–1318)

Middle East and North Africa

• Kingdom of Cyprus – Amalric, Prince of Tyre, Governor and Regent of Cyprus (1306–1310)
• Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
  1. Al-Nasir Muhammad (1299–1309)
  2. Baybars II (1309)
  3. Al-Nasir Muhammad (1309–1340)
• Ilkhanate – Öljeitü (1304–1316)
• Ottoman (Osmanlı) Beylik Osman I (1299–1326)