List of state leaders in 1290

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1290.

Africa

Ethiopian Empire – Yagbe'u Seyon (1285–1294)

Asia

China (Yuan dynasty) - Kublai Khan, Emperor of China (1279–1294)
Delhi Sultanate -
1. Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, (1286–1290)
2. Kayumars, (1290)
3. Jalal-ud-din Feroz Khalji, (1290–1296)
Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Fushimi (1287–1298)
- Kamakura shogunate - Prince Hisaaki (1289–1308)
- Shikken - Hojo Sadatoki (1284–1301)
Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Chungnyeol (1274–1308)
Sukhothai Kingdom – Ram Khamhaeng (1279–1298)

Europe

Crown of Aragon – Alfonso III (1285–1291)
Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus II (1278–1305)
Bulgarian Empire – George I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1280–1292)
Byzantine Empire – Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328)
Crown of Castile – Sancho IV (1284–1295)
Kingdom of Denmark – Eric VI (1286–1320)
Kingdom of England – Edward I (1272–1307)
Kingdom of France – Philip IV (1285–1314)
Holy Roman Empire (House of Habsburg) - Rudolph I, King of the Romans (1273–1291)
- County of Holland – Floris V - (1256–1296)
Kingdom of Hungary –
1. Ladislaus IV (1272–1290)
2. Andrew III (1290–1301)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Butigeidis (1285–1291)
Grand Duchy of Moscow – Daniel (1283–1303)
Kingdom of Naples – Charles II (1285–1309)
Kingdom of Navarre – Philip I (1284–1305)
Kingdom of Norway – Eric II (1280–1299)
Papal States – Pope Nicholas IV (1288–1292)
Kingdom of Poland –
1. Henryk IV Probus, High Duke of Poland (1289–1290)
2. Przemysł II High Duke of Poland (1290–1291)
Kingdom of Portugal – Denis (1279–1325)
Kingdom of Scotland –
1. Margaret (1286–1290)
2. Interregnum (1290–1292)
Kingdom of Sweden –
1. Magnus I (1275–1290)
2. Birger (1290–1318)
Republic of Venice – Pietro Gradenigo, Doge of Venice (1289–1311)

Middle East and North Africa

Seljuks of Turkey – Mesud II (1284–1296)
Karamanids – Güneri (1277–1300)
Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry II (1285–1306)
Kingdom of Jerusalem – Henry II (1285–1291)
Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
1. Al Mansur Qalawun (1280–1290)
2. Al-Ashraf Khalil (1290–1294)
Ilkhanate – Arghun (1284–1291)

gollark: The problems I have with our system are more about issues we ended up with than the entire general concept of markets.

gollark: You could complain that this is due to indoctrination of some sort by... someone, and maybe this is true (EDIT: but you could probably just change that and it would be easier than reworking the entire economy). But you can quite easily see examples of people just not actually caring about hardships far away, and I think this is a thing throughout history.

gollark: What I'm saying is that, despite some problems, our market system is pretty effective at making the things people involved in it want. And most people do not *actually* want to help people elsewhere much if it comes at cost to them.

gollark: Yep!

gollark: "Economy" means "any sort of system which coordinates production/allocates resources".

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