List of state leaders in 1241
Asia
- China (Southern Song dynasty) – Emperor Lizong (1224–1264)
- Korea (Goryeo Kingdom) – Gojong (1213–1259)
- Japan (Kamakura period)
- Monarch – Emperor Shijō (1232–1242)
- Kamakura shogunate – Kujō Yoritsune (1226–1244)
- Shikken – Hōjō Yasutoki (1224–1242)
- Khmer Empire – Indravarman II (1220–1243)
- Mongol Empire –
- Ögedei Khan (1229–1241)
- Töregene Khatun Regent (1241–1246)
- Pagan Kingdom – Kyaswa (1234–1250)
- Sukhothai Kingdom (Siam) – Si Inthrathit (1238–1270)
Europe
- Principality of Achaea – Geoffrey II Villehardouin (c. 1228–1246)
- County of Angoulême – Hugh I (1218–1249)
- Kingdom of Aragon – James I (1213–1276)
- County of Barcelona – James I (1213–1276)
- Duchy of Brittany – John I (1237–1286)
- Bulgarian Empire –
- Ivan Asen II, Tsar of Bulgaria (1218–1241)
- Kaliman I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1241–1246)
- Crown of Castile – Ferdinand III (1217–1252)
- County of Champagne – Theobald IV (1201–1253)
- Kingdom of Denmark –
- Valdemar II (1202–1241)
- Eric IV (1241–1250)
- Kingdom of England – Henry III (1216–1272)
- County of Flanders – Jeanne (1205–1244)
- Kingdom of France – Louis IX (1226–1270)
- Kingdom of Gwynedd – Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Gwynedd (1240–1246)
- Holy Roman Empire – Frederick II (1220–1250)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Wenceslaus I (1230–1253)
- County of Holland – William II (1234–1256)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Béla IV (1235–1270)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Mindaugas (1236–1253)
- Lordship of Milan – Pagano I della Torre (1240–1247)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Theobald I (1235–1253)
- Kingdom of Norway – Haakon IV (1217–1263)
- Duchy of Poland –
- Henry II, High Duke of Poland (1238–1241)
- Konrad of Mazovia, High Duke of Poland (1241–1243)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Sancho II (1223–1247)
- Kingdom of Scotland – Alexander II (1214–1249)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Eric XI (1222–1229, 1234–1250)
Middle East and North Africa
- Almohad Caliphate – Abdul-Wahid II (1232–1242)
- Principality of Antioch – Bohemond V (1233–1252)
- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia – Hethum I (1226–1270)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Henry I (1218–1253)
- Sultanate of Damascus (Ayyubid dynasty) – As-Salih Ismail (1239–1245)
- Egypt (Ayyubid dynasty) – As-Salih Ayyub (1240–1249)
- Sultanate of Rûm – Kaykhusraw II (1237–1246)
gollark: Orbital nature lasers are already warming up.
gollark: And this seems too vaguely defined to be useful if you can just handwave any issue which does not in fact run on something like "balance" as being caused by some other imbalance.
gollark: Actually, no, they're partly just background radiation. Nobody is particularly responsible for this, on the majority of Earth.
gollark: By some unreasonably stretched definitions, maybe.
gollark: There are upper and lower bounds for how much water I should drink. The precise amount of cancer I should contain is exactly zero, though.
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