List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

This is a list of Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization in the Islamic Golden Age (i.e. from the 8th century to the 14th century).

Astronomers and astrologers

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists

Chemists and alchemists
Further information: Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world

Economists and social scientists
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

Geographers and earth scientists

Mathematicians
Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

Philosophers

For a detailed list of Muslim philosophers, refer to the [[List of Muslim philosophers], this list only includes philosophers who were active in the medieval Islamic world.

Physicists and engineers

Notes
  1. Haque 2004, p. 375.
  2. Saoud 2004.
  3. Haque 2004, p. 361.
  4. Deuraseh & Abu Talib 2005.
  5. Haque 2004, p. 362.
  6. Haque 2004, p. 363.
  7. Martin-Araguz et al. 2002.
  8. Khaleefa 1999.
  9. Iqbal 1934.
  10. Safavi-Abbasi, Brasiliense & Workman 2007.
  11. Nasr & Leaman 1996.
  12. Russell 1994.
  13. Warren 2005.
  14. Zahoor 1997.
  15. Vallely 2006.
  16. Rosenthal 1950, p. 559.
  17. Ahmed 1984.
  18. Khan 2000.
  19. Ahmed 2002.
  20. Mowlana 2001.
  21. Abdalla 2007.
  22. Ahmed 1999.
  23. Akhtar 1997.
  24. Oweiss 1988.
  25. Boulakia 1971.
  26. "Mas'udi, al-". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  27. Gari 2002.
  28. Gandz 1936.
  29. Nanisetti 2006.
  30. O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
  31. Al Deek 2004.
  32. Thiele 2005.
  33. Al-Khalili 2009.
  34. Rozhanskaya & Levinova 1996.

Ibrar Hasham of Mardan

See also
  • List of Arab scientists and scholars
  • List of Iranian scientists and scholars

References
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