List of lighthouses in China
This is a list of lighthouses in China which includes the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong, and Macau.
Lighthouses in China
Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light [1] | Focal height [1] | NGA number [1] | Admiralty number [1] | Range nml [1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Báijiéshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1883 | Báijiéshān Island 30°36′55″N 122°25′16″E | Al Fl WR 60s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18884 | P3738 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Báilóngwěi Lighthouse[3] | Image | 1966 est. | Bailong Peninsula 21°30′05″N 108°13′07″E | Fl W 4s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 20095 | P3316.1 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Baishamen Lighthouse | 2000 | Haikou 20°04′17″N 110°18′51″E | Fl W 6s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 20131 | P3347.95 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Bàohǔjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1962 est. | Wenchang 20°00′08″N 110°56′00″E | Fl W 6s. | 54 metres (177 ft) | 20128 | P3348.3 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Běihuángchéngdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1980 | Beihuangcheng Island 38°23′41″N 120°54′36″E | Fl (2) W 15s. | 171 metres (561 ft) | 18568 | P3892.5 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běijǐdǎo Lighthouse[6] | Image | 1990 | Běijǐ Island offshore Rui'an 27°37′33″N 121°12′18″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 135 metres (443 ft) | 19086 | P3650 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běishìdǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1995 | Beishi Island 19°58′56″N 111°16′15″E | Iso W 2s. | 180 metres (590 ft) | 20122 | P3348.35 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Běiyúshān Lighthouse[7] | Image | 1895 | Yushan Island 28°53′03″N 122°15′38″E | Fl (2) W 20s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 18982 | P3682 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Běiyuányǔ Lighthouse[6] | 2001 | Dongtou District 27°55′57″N 121°13′27″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 43 metres (141 ft) | 19076 | P3660.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Běizhángshān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1998 | Beichangshan Island 37°59′13″N 120°42′52″E | Fl W 10s. | 102 metres (335 ft) | 18536 | P3894 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Biàndànjiāo Lighthouse[2] | 2004 | Shengsi Islands 30°46′12″N 122°26′39″E | Fl WR 3s. | 9 metres (30 ft) | 18877.5 | P3740.8 | white: 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) red: 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) | |
Biǎojiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1992 | Haojiang District 23°14′17″N 116°48′25″E | Fl W 8s. | 61 metres (200 ft) | 19208 | P3588 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Bīngmǎjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1995 | Yángpǔ Point 19°53′32″N 109°15′42″E | Fl W 6s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 20152 | P3339 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Bo'ao Lighthouse | 2011 | Qionghai 19°10′05″N 110°35′13″E | Fl (3) W 24s. | 81 metres (266 ft) | 20212 | P3348.46 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) | |
Cháoliándǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1903 | Chaolian Island offshore Qingdao 35°53′37″N 120°52′29″E | Fl W 10s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 18688 | P3814 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Chéngshānjiǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1950 | Rongcheng, Shandong 37°23′42″N 122°42′11″E | L Fl (2) W 20s. | 60 metres (200 ft) | 18640 | P3864 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Chēniúshān Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1987 | Cheniushan Island offshore Lanshan District, Rizhao 34°59′44″N 119°49′21″E | Fl W 12s. | 87 metres (285 ft) | 18756 | P3806 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Ciangxingdǎo Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1932 | Changxing Island 39°31′31″N 121°13′39″E | Fl W 25s. | 199 metres (653 ft) | 18334 | P3983 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Dàfàngjī Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1996 | Dàfàngjī Island 21°23′06″N 111°11′08″E | Fl W 6s. | 138 metres (453 ft) | 19996 | P3404 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàgōngdǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1988 | Dagong Island offshore Qingdao 35°57′39″N 120°29′30″E | Fl W 5s. | 131 metres (430 ft) | 18672 | P3818 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Dàgū Lighthouse[14] | Image | 1978 | Bohai Sea 38°56′02″N 118°02′38″E | Fl W 10s. | 36 metres (118 ft) | 18500 | P3908 | 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi) |
Dagushan Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1992 | Wafangdian Municipality 39°51′35″N 121°32′26″E | Fl W 20s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 18334.3 | P3982 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dàjíshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1994 | Dajinshan Island Hangzhou Bay 30°48′36″N 122°10′24″E | Fl /2) W 10s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 18868 | P3748 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dàmiàodūn Lighthouse[3] | Image | 2005 | Gulf of Tonkin 21°35′30″N 108°44′30″E | Fl W 4s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20093.5 | P3319.78 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàpéngshān Lighthouse[15] | Image | 1906 | Dàpéngshān Island close to Jintang Island 30°05′00″N 121°49′19″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 87 metres (285 ft) | 18912 | P3716.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Dàqiáodǎo Lighthouse[9] | n/a | offshore Qingdao 35°59′27″N 120°19′40″E | Fl (2) W 5s. | 18 metres (59 ft) | 18684 | P3822 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Dasanshandǎo Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1905 | Dashan Island 38°51′51″N 121°49′31″E | Fl W 10s. | 81 metres (266 ft) | 18220 | P4058 | 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) |
Dàxīngshān Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1996 | Huidong County, Guangdong 22°34′03″N 114°54′12″E | Fl W 13s. | 218 metres (715 ft) | 19288 | P3581.298 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Dàzhàyán Lighthouse[17] | Image | 2000 | Dàzhàyán Island Hui'an County 24°53′08″N 118°58′58″E | Fl W 15s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 19141 | P3627 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dàzhúshān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1980 | Dàzhúshān Island 38°01′29″N 120°56′32″E | Fl W 8s. | 204 metres (669 ft) | 18560 | P3893.5 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Dézhōudǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1997 | Dezhou Island Port of Shantou 23°19′35″N 116°45′25″E | Fl W 5s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 19216 | P3591 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Diaolongzui Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1998 | Huludao 40°12′48″N 120°27′14″E | Fl (2+1) W 20s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 18387 | P3964 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Dōngjīdǎo Lighthouse[18] | Image | 1959 | Dōngjīdǎo Island 28°43′22″N 121°56′11″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 91 metres (299 ft) | 18983 | P3681 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Dōngtíngshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1907 | Dōngtíngshān Island 29°51′56″N 122°35′34″E | Fl W 10s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 18936 | P3712 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Dōngxiángdǎo Lighthouse[20] | Image | 1989 | Dōngxiáng Dǎo Pingtan County 25°36′11″N 119°54′04″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 48 metres (157 ft) | 19134 | P3632.3 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Gǎn'ēnjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1996 | Dongfang, Hainan 18°50′35″N 108°38′12″E | Fl W 6s. | 47 metres (154 ft) | 20184 | P3357.5 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Gōngshān Lighthouse[2] | 2005 | Gōngshān Island Zhejiang Province 30°35′37″N 122°05′07″E | Fl W 10s. | 100 metres (330 ft) | 18892.3 | P3717.754 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Guǎntóulíng Lighthouse[3] | 1933 est. | Beihai 21°27′15″N 109°03′03″E | Fl W 3s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 20092 | P3320 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Guānyīnjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Danzhou 19°34′40″N 109°00′31″E | Fl (3) W 9s. | 60 metres (200 ft) | 20156 | P3338.4 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Guìshān Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1998 | Guishan Island Wanshan Archipelago 22°08′06″N 113°48′50″E | Fl W 5s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 19618 | P3521.2 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Gǔléitóu Lighthouse[21] | Image | 1993 | Gulei Peninsula 23°43′18″N 117°35′19″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 114 metres (374 ft) | 19200 | P3603 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Hǎilǘdǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1990 | Hailv Island 37°26′49″N 122°39′56″E | Fl W 5s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 18636 | P3866 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Hǎijiāo Lighthouse[2] | Image | 2007 | 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) offshore Pudong 30°44′09″N 123°07′53″E | Fl W 6s. | 58 metres (190 ft) | 18864 | P3747.4 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Hǎimāozǐtóu Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1980 | Rongcheng, Shandong 37°09′36″N 122°34′14″E | Fl W 12s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18648 | P3862 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Héngshā Lighthouse[22] | Image | 2001 | Hengsha Island 31°18′01″N 121°50′53″E | Fl W 8s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 18829 | P3754.69 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Hóngkǎn Lighthouse[23] | 1992 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°18′31″N 110°23′52″E | Fl W 8s. | 67 metres (220 ft) | 20108 | P3336 | 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) | |
Hòujīdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1882 | Miaodao Archipelago 38°03′30″N 120°38′29″E | Fl W 12s. | 104 metres (341 ft) | 18556 | P3892 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Hóuyǔ Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2001 | Port of Xiamen 24°28′05″N 118°03′21″E | Fl W 6s. | 33 metres (108 ft) | 19168 | P3615 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Huangbai Zui Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1996 | Dalian 38°54′15″N 121°42′58″E | Al WR 10s. | 95 metres (312 ft) | 18236 | P4010 | white: 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) red: 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) |
Huánhǎisì Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1997 | Suizhong County 40°00′04″N 119°54′50″E | FL W 10s. | 25 metres (82 ft) | 18390 | P3960 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1870 | Zhoushan Archipelago 30°51′40″N 122°40′23″E | Fl W 15s. | 89 metres (292 ft) | 18872 | P3746 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Huludao Jiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | n/a | Huludao 40°42′52″N 121°01′18″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 18380 | P3965.5 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Hutouyu Lighthouse[6] | n/a | Hutou Islet Dongtou District 27°50′09″N 121°14′51″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 19084 | P3659 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Jiàowěi Jiǎo Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1995 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°13′27″N 109°55′12″E | Fl W 6s. | 34 metres (112 ft) | 20104 | P3328 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Jiàowěi Wān Lighthouse[23] | Image | n/a | Leizhou Peninsula 20°13′52″N 110°06′44″E | Fl R 5s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20106 | P3332 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Jiǎzǐjiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2007 | Lufeng, Guangdong 22°49′25″N 116°05′48″E | Fl W 10s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 19272 | P3585 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Jīgǔjiāo Lighthouse[22] | 2004 | 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) offshore Shanghai 31°10′27″N 122°22′58″E | Fl W 5s. | 52 metres (171 ft) | 18784 | P3753 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Jīmíngdǎo Lighthouse[10] | 1953 | Jiming Island Rongcheng 37°27′03″N 122°29′00″E | Fl W 10s. | 77 metres (253 ft) | 18634 | P3867 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Jīngtáng Gǎng Lighthouse[14] | n/a | Laoting County 39°12′47″N 119°00′48″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 18494 | P3934 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Jìngzǐtóu Lighthouse[10] | 1975 | Weihai 37°33′39″N 122°07′14″E | Fl W 15s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 18600 | P3876 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) | |
Jùnbìjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1997 | Changjiang Li Autonomous County 19°21′55″N 108°41′04″E | FL W 8s. | 96 metres (315 ft) | 20160 | P3338.2 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Kāishāndǎo Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1995 | Kaishan Island Xiangshui County 34°31′48″N 119°52′18″E | Fl W 5s. | 47 metres (154 ft) | 18779.32 | P3798 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Kōngtóngdǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1997 | Kongtong Island Yantai 37°33′45″N 121°30′56″E | Fl W 15s. | 78 metres (256 ft) | 18596 | P3878 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Kuíshāndǎo Lighthouse[25] | n/a | Kuishan Island 26°29′19″N 120°08′00″E | Fl W 4s. | 76 metres (249 ft) | 19091 | P3641.95 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Lǎoběishān Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2000 | Penglai 37°49′51″N 120°44′37″E | Fl W 5s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 18558 | P3895.85 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Láoshāntóu Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1954 est. | Laoshan District 36°08′09″N 120°42′44″E | Fl W 6s. | 116 metres (381 ft) | 18664 | P3850.6 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Laotieshan Xijiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1893 | Lüshunkou District 38°43′38″N 121°08′05″E | Fl (2) W 30s. | 100 metres (330 ft) | 18312 | P3986 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Língāo Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1894 | Lingao County 20°00′37″N 109°42′41″E | Fl (3) + L Fl W 27s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 20148 | P3342 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Longteng Hangdao Lighthouse[23] | 2007 | Donghai Island 21°03′29″N 110°33′03″E | Dir WRG 4s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 20014 | P3372.1 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Luò Yǔ Lighthouse[18] | 1993 | Luò Yǔ Islet 28°16′13″N 121°43′57″E | Fl W 3s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 19000 | P3670 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Luódòu Shā Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1997 | Luodousha Island offshore Leizhou Peninsula 20°21′53″N 110°34′47″E | Fl W 4s. | 42 metres (138 ft) | 20110 | P3358.5 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Luòjiāshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1890 | Loka Island close to Zhujiajian Island 29°58′28″N 122°26′52″E | Fl (3) WR 9s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 18932 | P3714 | white: 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) red: 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) |
Mácàihéng Lighthouse[11] | Image | n/a | 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) offshore Dafeng District 33°21′48″N 121°20′48″E | Fl W 6.5s. | 26 metres (85 ft) | 18779.85 | P3794.199 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Mòyédǎo Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1956 | Rongcheng, Shandong 36°53′50″N 122°30′52″E | Fl W 15s. | 28 metres (92 ft) | 18652 | P3860 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Mulantou Lighthouse | 1995 | Wenchang 20°09′36″N 110°41′04″E | Fl (2) W 15s. | 88 metres (289 ft) | 20124 | P3348.1 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) | |
Nán'àodǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2009 | Nan'ao Island 23°24′14″N 117°08′11″E | Fl W 8s. | 77 metres (253 ft) | 19206.3 | P3587.74 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Nandaquan Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1995 | Jinzhou District 39°01′08″N 121°54′53″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 57 metres (187 ft) | 18225 | P4065 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Nángǎng Lighthouse[4] | n/a | Haikou 20°00′19″N 110°07′49″E | L Fl R 5s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 20145 | P3343.3 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Nándǐngxīng Lighthouse[2] | n/a | Nandingxing Island 30°38′54″N 122°30′42″E | Fl (2+1) W 9s. | 129 metres (423 ft) | 18879.5 | P3740.055 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Nánpàotái Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2010 | Longhai City 24°24′19″N 118°03′57″E | Fl W 10s. | 70 metres (230 ft) | 19150.7 | P3612.195 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Nánpēngdǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1994 | Nanpeng Island Nan'ao County 23°15′33″N 117°16′58″E | Fl W 12s. | 92 metres (302 ft) | 19206 | P3587.7 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Nánpéngdǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1997 | Nanpeng Island 21°33′00″N 112°10′54″E | Fl W 9s. | 191 metres (627 ft) | 19986 | P3405.6 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Nánshāntóu Lighthouse[14] | Image | 1991 | Qinhuangdao 39°54′40″N 119°37′00″E | Fl W 15s. | 59 metres (194 ft) | 18408 | P3937 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Náozhōu Dǎo Lighthouse[23] | 1904 | Naozhou Island 20°54′04″N 110°36′24″E | Fl W 5s. | 103 metres (338 ft) | 20000 | P3359 | 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) | |
Niúshāndǎo Lighthouse[20] | 1987 | Niushan Islet Pingtan County 25°26′04″N 119°56′12″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 90 metres (300 ft) | 19136 | P3632 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) | |
Píngyǔ Lighthouse[6] | 1998 | Nanji islands 27°25′15″N 121°04′02″E | Fl (2) W 12s. | 62 metres (203 ft) | 19086.5 | P3649 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Pǔtúoshān Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1952 est. | Putuoshan 29°59′05″N 122°21′57″E | Fl W 4s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 18954 | P3714.148 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qiānlǐyán Lighthouse[9] | Image | 1979 | Qiānlǐyán Islet offshore Qingdao 36°16′05″N 121°23′08″E | Fl W 15 | 84 metres (276 ft) | 18660 | P3856 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Qīlǐ Zhì Lighthouse[26] | Image | 1997 | Qili Island Zhenhai District 30°00′02″N 121°45′37″E | Fl W 5s. | 52 metres (171 ft) | 18916 | P3716 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[24] | Image | 1875 | Blue Island Xiamen Bay 24°21′52″N 118°07′32″E | Fl (4) W 20s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 19184 | P3610 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[8] | Qīng Islet 23°32′27″N 117°03′45″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 54 metres (177 ft) | 19207 | P3587.62 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | ||
Qīngzhōu Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1997 | Ilha Verde 22°24′19″N 114°39′53″E | Fl W 6s. | 107 metres (351 ft) | 19290 | P3580.98 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Quézuī Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2010 | Nanchangshan Island 37°54′53″N 120°43′18″E | Fl W 10s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18559.1 | P3895.22 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Qígānzuǐ Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1976 | Weihai Huancui District 37°29′32″N 122°08′26″E | Fl W 12s. | 23 metres (75 ft) | 18624 | P3871 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Qīmùjiǎo Lighthouse[5] | Image | 2004 | Longkou 37°41′08″N 120°13′33″E | Fl W 5s. | 71 metres (233 ft) | 18532 | P3897 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Rizhao Lighthouse | 1985 | Rizhao 35°23′40″N 119°33′33″E | Fl W 8s. | 39 metres (128 ft) | 18752 | P3808 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Róngshùtóu Dǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1989 | Banyan Tree Island Pearl River Delta 22°10′47″N 113°47′44″E | Fl W 8s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 19626 | P3521.35 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shānbǎnzhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1915 | Sampan Island Pearl River Delta 22°43′02″N 113°39′27″E | Fl W 5s. | 32 metres (105 ft) | 19812 | P3466 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shāngǒuhǒu Lighthouse[23] | Image | 1995 | Leizhou Peninsula 20°25′38″N 110°31′00″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 20112 | P3358 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Shatuozi Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1976 | Jinzhou District 38°58′03″N 121°54′17″E | Fl W 6s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 18228 | P4059 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Shéshān Lighthouse[22] | Image | 1871 | offshore Shanghai 31°25′18″N 122°14′26″E | Fl W 6s. | 70 metres (230 ft) | 18780 | P3762 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Shíbēishān Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1990 | Cape Jìnghǎi Huilai County 22°56′22″N 116°29′44″E | Fl W 15s. | 68 metres (223 ft) | 19264 | P3586 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Shípǔgǎng East Entrance Lighthouse[27] | 1916 | Shípǔ, Xiangshan County, Zhejiang 29°11′48″N 121°58′02″E | inactive | |||||
Sìgèng Shā Lighthouse[4] | 2007 | Dongfang, Hainan 19°11′42″N 108°36′18″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 31 metres (102 ft) | 20162 | P3337.89 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Sūshāndǎo Lighthouse[10] | 1982 | Staunton Island 36°45′06″N 122°15′30″E | Fl W 25s. | 116 metres (381 ft) | 18656 | P3858 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) | |
Taiping Jiao Lighthouse[12] | Image | n/a | Wafangdian Municipality 40°01′38″N 121°49′36″E | Fl W 15s. | 35 metres (115 ft) | 18334.6 | P3981 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Taizishan Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1993 | Bayuquan District 40°17′52″N 122°06′29″E | Fl W 10s. | 131 metres (430 ft) | 18335 | P3978 | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Tángnǎoshān Lighthouse[2] | Image | 1996 | Tángnǎoshān Island Hangzhou Bay 30°35′47″N 121°58′05″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 41 metres (135 ft) | 18892 | P3717 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Táohuādǎo Lighthouse[19] | Image | 1997 | Taohua Island 29°46′20″N 122°18′34″E | Fl (3) W 12s. | 110 metres (360 ft) | 18940 | P3714.14 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Tiánwěijiǎo Lighthouse[8] | Image | 1955 est. | Jieshi 22°44′40″N 115°48′48″E | Fl W 7s. | 83 metres (272 ft) | 19276 | P3584 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Tónggǔjiǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1953 | Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai 22°22′30″N 113°37′32″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 55 metres (180 ft) | 19779 | P3452 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Tónggǔzuǐ Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1989 | Tonggu Point 19°38′21″N 111°02′09″E | Fl (2) W 8s. | 140 metres (460 ft) | 20120 | P3348.4 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wàidōngjǔ Lighthouse[7] | n/a | Nánjiǔshān Island 29°26′00″N 122°13′11″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 53 metres (174 ft) | 18980 | P3689 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Wàikējiāo Lighthouse[11] | Image | 2010 | 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) offshore Dongtai 33°00′54″N 121°38′24″E | Fl W 5s. | 26 metres (85 ft) | 18779.9 | P3794.172 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Wàizhèdǎo Lighthouse[10] | n/a | Lidao 37°15′31″N 122°35′12″E | Fl W 8s. | 49 metres (161 ft) | 18644 | P3863 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Wéijiādǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 2007 | Weijia Island 21°34′16″N 112°47′45″E | Fl W 5s. | 172 metres (564 ft) | 19984 | P3406 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wéizhōudǎo Lighthouse[3] | Image | 2002 | Weizhou Island 21°00′47″N 109°05′52″E | Fl W 10s. | 97 metres (318 ft) | 20096 | P3326 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Wénwěi Zhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1892 | Mosquito Island 21°48′49″N 113°56′16″E | L Fl W 6s. | 43 metres (141 ft) | 19590 | P3515 | 19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi) |
Wǔtōng Lighthouse[24] | Image | 2010 | Xiamen Island 24°31′41″N 118°11′21″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 19175 | P3618.385 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xiàlàngdāngdǎo Lighthouse[18] | 1963 | Shanglangdang Island 28°04′17″N 121°31′43″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 59 metres (194 ft) | 19012 | P3665 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) | |
Xiángzhījiǎo Lighthouse[17] | Image | 1993 | Shishi, Fujian 24°46′21″N 118°46′40″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 51 metres (167 ft) | 19150 | P3620.8 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xianjiǎo Lighthouse[16] | 1987 | offshore Dalian 38°57′50″N 38°57′50″E | Fl W 5s. | 25 metres (82 ft) | 18222 | P4058 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎogōngdǎo Lighthouse[9] | Image | n/a | Xiagong Island offshore Qingdao 35°59′47″N 120°35′05″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 50 metres (160 ft) | 18670 | P3816 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Xiǎoguīshān Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1883 | Steep Island 30°12′42″N 122°35′30″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 75 metres (246 ft) | 18904 | P3720 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiǎojīndǎo Lighthouse[13] | 2013 | Xiaojin Island 21°47′48″N 113°01′15″E | Fl W 6s. | 84 metres (276 ft) | 19980 | P3407 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎolongshāndǎo Lighthouse[12] | Image | 1932 | Shedao Island Lüshunkou District 38°57′26″N 120°58′32″E | Fl W 5s. | 69 metres (226 ft) | 18316 | P3984 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Xiǎopútái Dǎo Lighthouse[13] | Image | 1953 | Xiaoputai Islet 22°01′47″N 113°38′08″E | Fl W 9s. | 63 metres (207 ft) | 19605.5 | P3521.1 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiaoqushān Lighthouse[2] | n/a | Daishan County 30°31′34″N 122°15′55″E | Fl (4) W 15s. | 160 metres (520 ft) | 18892.45 | P3718.81 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) | |
Xiǎozhúshāndǎo Lighthouse[5] | 1951 | Xiǎozhúshān Island Bohai Sea 38°01′17″N 120°52′11″E | Fl W 5s. | 104 metres (341 ft) | 18564 | P3893 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) | |
Xiàsānxīngdǎo Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1993 | Elgar Island 30°26′06″N 122°31′37″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 79 metres (259 ft) | 18896 | P3734 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Xiōngdìyǔ Lighthouse[21] | Image | 1988 | Brother Islet offshore Dongshan County 23°31′57″N 117°41′17″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 73 metres (240 ft) | 19205 | P3598 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Xītáishān Lighthouse[25] | Image | 1992 | Taishan Island 27°00′30″N 120°41′41″E | Fl W 4s. | 143 metres (469 ft) | 19087 | P3648 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Xiùyīng Lighthouse[4] | Image | 1894 est. | Haikou 20°01′13″N 110°16′05″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 20132 | P3346 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Yángwōtóu Lighthouse[11] | Image | 1995 | Lianyun District 34°45′22″N 119°29′39″E | Fl (3) W 20s. | 125 metres (410 ft) | 18760 | P3804 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yángxiǎomāodǎo Lighthouse[26] | Image | 1991 | Yangxiaomao Island Beilun District 29°53′54″N 122°09′04″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 49 metres (161 ft) | 18956 | P3714.22 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Yángy Lighthouse[29] | Image | 1994 | Yangyu Islet Lianjiang County 26°22′12″N 119°58′18″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 101 metres (331 ft) | 19091.5 | P3641.2 | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Yāntáishan Lighthouse[5] | Image | 1988 | Yantai Zhifu District 37°32′53″N 121°23′49″E | Fl W 9s. | 80 metres (260 ft) | 18572 | P3882 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Yīnggēzuǐ Lighthouse | Image | 1992 | Ledong Li Autonomous County 18°30′24″N 108°41′20″E | Fl W 10s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 20188 | P3357 | 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi) |
Yuándǎo Lighthouse[16] | Image | 1925 | offshore Dalian 38°40′22″N 122°09′45″E | Fl W 15s. | 66 metres (217 ft) | 18212 | P4064 | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
Yùbāojiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Cape Yubao 19°59′30″N 109°56′29″E | Fl (3) W 15s. | 74 metres (243 ft) | 20146 | P3342.73 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yúlínjiǎo Lighthouse[4] | Image | n/a | Dongfang, Hainan 19°05′59″N 108°36′49″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 62 metres (203 ft) | 20164 | P3337 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Yúxīngnǎo Lighthouse[28] | Image | 1872 | West Volcano Island Daishan County 30°20′50″N 121°51′35″E | Fl (2) W 20s. | 27 metres (89 ft) | 18908 | P3716.8 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Zhàoběizuǐ Lighthouse[10] | Image | 1891 | Weihai Huancui District 37°27′41″N 122°14′35″E | Fl W 8s. | 29 metres (95 ft) | 18608 | P3868 | 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) |
Zhēlàng Lighthouse[8] | Image | 2007 | Qingdao Islet Shanwei 22°39′04″N 115°34′10″E | Fl W 8s. | 40 metres (130 ft) | 19280 | P3582 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Zhènhǎijiǎo Lighthouse[24] | Image | 1989 | Longhai City 24°16′09″N 118°07′54″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 110 metres (360 ft) | 19197 | P3607 | 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) |
Zhúzhōu Lighthouse[13] | Image | n/a | Bamboo Island 21°59′48″N 113°49′35″E | Fl W 4s. | 185 metres (607 ft) | 19594 | P3520 | 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) |
Lighthouses in Hong Kong
Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light[1] | Focal height[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] | Range nml[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Kung Ngam Lighthouse | 1924 | A Kung Ngam 22°17′04.1″N 114°14′04.4″E | Fl R 5s. | 11 metres (36 ft) | 19370 | P3570 | 11 | |
Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse (Hok Tsui) | 1875 | Cape D'Aguilar 22°12′32.5″N 114°15′32.8″E | Fl W 15s. | 60 metres (200 ft) | 19330 | F3576 | 20 | |
Fan Lau Lighthouse | 1936, 1972 | Fan Lau 22°11′45.2″N 113°50′45.8″E | Fl W 5s. | 20 metres (66 ft) | 19588 | P3524 | 14 | |
Fan Tsang Chau Lighthouse | 1977 | Conic Island 22°21′52.8″N 114°23′27.0″E | Fl (2) W 6s. | 6 metres (20 ft) | 19300 | P3580.95 | 5 | |
Fo Yeuk Chau Lighthouse | 1974 | Magazine Island 22°14′36.6″N 114°08′16.8″E | Fl W 1.5s. | 8 metres (26 ft) | 19437 | P3577.6 | 5 | |
Green Island Lighthouse | 1905 | Green Island 22°17′01.2″N 114°06′39.8″E | Fl W 10s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 19460 | F3538 | 16 | |
Hak Kok Tau Lighthouse | 1876 1964 rebuilt | Hak Kok Tau 22°15′41.5″N 114°15′24.6″E | Fl (2) WR 10s. | 50 metres (160 ft) | 19355 | P3572 | white:15 red: 12 | |
Kau Yi Chau Lighthouse | 1968 | Kau Yi Chau 22°17′13.1″N 114°04′46.9″E | Fl (2) WR 6s. | 9 metres (30 ft) | 19504 | P3537.6 | white: 11 red: 8 | |
Lam Tong Mei Lighthouse | Image | 1921 (original)
1965 (relocated) |
Tung Lung Chau 22°14′20.2″N 114°17′19.4″E | Fl (3) WR 10s. | 56 metres (184 ft) | 19342 | P3574 | white: 19 red: 10 |
Lan Kok Tsui Lighthouse | 1990's | Lung Kwu Tan 22°24′23.4″N 113°54′19.9″E | Fl (3) W 10s. | 131 metres (430 ft) | 19746 | P3526.2 | 15 | |
Lo Chau Lighthouse | Image | 1970 | Po Toi Islands 22°11′16.4″N 114°14′39.0″E | Fl WR 3s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 19415 | P3576.8 | white: 10 red: 8 |
Lung Kwu Chau Lighthouse | 1921 | Lung Kwu Chau 22°22′50.0″N 113°52′40.9″E | Fl W 5s. | 53 metres (174 ft) | 19742 | P3526 | 15 | |
Ma Wan Fairway Lighthouse | ~ 1997 | Ting Kau 22°21′49.9″N 114°04′15.1″E | Oc WRG 8s. | 28 metres (92 ft) | 19512 | P3532.2 | white: 8 red: 4 green: 4 | |
Ngan Chau Lighthouse | 1972 | Pak Sha Chau (North) 22°12′50.8″N 114°11′06.7″E | Al Fl WRW 10s. | 28 metres (92 ft) | 19420 | P3577.1 | white: 11 red: 8 | |
Pak Kwo Chau Lighthouse | Image | 1979 | North Ninepin Island 22°16′13.8″N 114°21′00.3″E | Fl WR 10s. | 44 metres (144 ft) | 19334 | P3575.6 | white: 10 red: 7 |
Po Toi Lighthouse | 1970 | Po Toi 22°09′24.9″N 114°15′28.3″E | Fl W 10s. | 67 metres (220 ft) | 19405 | P3576.6 | 18 | |
Sha Chau Lighthouse | n/a | Sha Chau 22°20′28.3″N 113°53′25.6″E | Fl (4) W 10s. | 28 metres (92 ft) | 19726 | P3525.5 | 10 | |
Shek Ngau Chau Lighthouse | 1972 | Shek Ngau Chau Islet 22°27′57.8″N 114°25′40.2″E | Fl W 4s. | 26 metres (85 ft) | 19292 | P3578.3 | 12 | |
Tai Long Pai Lighthouse | 1964 | Tathong Channel 22°14′02.5″N 114°15′58.8″E | Fl (4) R 15s. | 14 metres (46 ft) | 19349 | P3575.4 | 5 | |
Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse | 1912 | Tang Lung Chau 22°20′23.2″N 114°03′47.6″E | Fl W 5s. | 37 metres (121 ft) | 19520 | P3530.6 | 18 | |
Waglan Island Lighthouse | 1893 | Waglan Island 22°10′54.9″N 114°18′11.3″E | Fl (2) W 20s. | 69 metres (226 ft) | 19326 | P3578 | 24 | |
Wong Mau Chau Lighthouse | 1978 | Wong Mau Chau Islet 22°26′55.0″N 114°23′40.9″E | Fl R 5s. | 23 metres (75 ft) | 19296 | P3578.4 | 5 | |
Yuen Kok Lighthouse | 1963, 1965 | Lamma Island 22°10′54.1″N 114°08′57.3″E | Fl W 5s. | 35 metres (115 ft) | 19412 | P3577.2 | 10[30] | |
Lighthouses in Macau
Name | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light [1] | Focal height[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] | Range nml[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fortaleza da Guia Lighthouse | 1865 | Fortaleza da Guia 22°11′47.4″N 113°32′58.9″E | Fl (2) W 10s. | 108 metres (354 ft) | 19640 | P3416 | 16 | |
Pedra d'a Areca Lighthouse | n/a | Macau 22°10′31.1″N 113°32′12.9″E | Fl W 5s. | 8 metres (26 ft) | 19708 | P3442 | 3 | |
Ponta de Ka-ho Lighthouse | n/a | Macau 22°07′50.9″N 113°35′32.1″E | Fl W 4s. | 48 metres (157 ft) | 19720 | P3420 | 12[31] | |
gollark: Does that even rhyme?Um... BLIME!
gollark: This is totally a rapA rap is what it is chap
gollark: I made an automatic rap generation programIt works by appending an unrelated word which rhymes with the end of the previous line amTo every second lineThis totally counts as rap mineVery valid rap indeedI win esolangs now speed
gollark: Nobody can diss my rhymesBecause they are made from fresh limesThis is the next lineApparently that rhymes with pine
gollark: My rhymes are strangeBut I'm going to rhyme with orængeI'm using a rhyming dictionaryOnline, not from the libraryTechnically it's an API for word association queriesThere exists a thing known as a "geometric series"
See also
- Lists of lighthouses and lightvessels
- China Maritime Safety Administration
References
- List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 301.
- "Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- "Guangxi". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- "Hainan". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- "Northern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- "Southern Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- "Xianshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- "Eastern Guadong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- "Southern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- "Eastern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- "Jiangsu". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- "Southwestern Liaoning". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- "Central Guadong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- "Hebei and Tianjin". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- "Zhoushan Island Area". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- "Southeastern Liaoning". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- "Quanzhou, Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- "Taizhou". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- "Southeastern Zhoushan Islands". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- "Pingtan Area, Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- "Southern Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- "Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- "Southern Guadong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- "Xiamen, Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- "Níngdé, Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- "Jaxing and Ningbo". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- "Daishan Islands". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- "Fuzhuo". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- Hong Kong The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 November 2016
- Macau The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 November 2016
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lighthouses in China. |
- Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.