List of Dalai Lamas
This is a list of Dalai Lamas of Tibet. There have been 14 recognised incarnations of the Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lama of Tibet | |
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![]() Emblem of the Tibetan government-in-exile | |
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Details | |
Style | His Holiness |
First monarch | 13th Dalai Lama (as head of state) |
Last monarch | 14th Dalai Lama (as head of state) |
Formation | July 1912 |
Abolition | 23 May 1951 (Seventeen Point Agreement) |
Residence | Potala Palace Norbulingka |
There has also been one non-recognised Dalai Lama, Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso (declared in 1707), by Lha-bzang Khan as the "true" 6th Dalai Lama – however, he was never accepted as such by the majority of the population.[1][2][3]
List
Image | Name | Date of birth | Dalai Lama From | Dalai Lama Until | Date of death | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Gedun Drub | 1391 | N/A | 1474 | |
2nd Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Gedun Gyatso | 1475 | 1492 | 1542 | |
3rd Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Sonam Gyatso | 1543 | 1578 | 1588 | |
4th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Yonten Gyatso | 1589 | 1601 | 1617 | |
5th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso | 1617 | 1642 | 1682 | |
6th Dalai Lama | Tsangyang Gyatso | 1683 | 1697 | 1706 | ||
7th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Kelzang Gyatso | 1708 | 1720 | 1757 | |
8th Dalai Lama | Jamphel Gyatso | 1758 | 1762 | 1804 | ||
9th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Lungtok Gyatso | 1805 | 1810 | 1815 | |
10th Dalai Lama | 10th Dalai Lama | Tsultrim Gyatso | 29 March 1816 | 1826 | 1837 | |
11th Dalai Lama | 11th Dalai Lama | Khedrup Gyatso | 1 November 1838 | 1842 | 31 January 1856 | |
12th Dalai Lama | 12th Dalai Lama | Trinley Gyatso | 26 January 1857 | 1860 | 25 April 1875 | |
13th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Thubten Gyatso | 12 February 1876 | 31 July 1879 | 17 December 1933 | |
14th Dalai Lama | ![]() |
Tenzin Gyatso | 6 July 1935 | 22 February 1940 (de jure) 17 November 1950 (de facto)[4] |
Alive |
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References
- Stein 1972, p. 85.
- Chapman, F. Spencer. (1940). Lhasa: The Holy City, p. 127. Readers Union Ltd. London.
- Mullin 2001, p. 276.
- "Chronology of Events". His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet. Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
Bibliography
- Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan civilization ([English ed.]. ed.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-8047-0901-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, NM. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
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