List of Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones

Category 1 is the lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and is used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph). As of 2019 tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the part of the Pacific Ocean to the south of the equator and to the east of 160°E. This list does include any tropical cyclones that went on to peak as a Category 4 or 5 severe tropical cyclone, while in the Southern Pacific tropical cyclone basin.

Background

The South Pacific tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 160°E and 120°W.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and the New Zealand MetService, while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Meteo France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 64–85 knots (119–157 km/h; 74–98 mph) on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1][2] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between 64–82 knots (119–152 km/h; 74–94 mph) on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale.[1][3] This scale is only officially used in American Samoa, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones.[1] A Category 3 tropical cyclone is expected to cause catastrophic devastation, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[2][3]

Systems

Name	Dates as a Category 1	Duration	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Land areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Isa	April 13 – 16, 1970	2 days	75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Solomon Islands			[4]
Fiona	February 24 – 27 1971	72 hours	75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Queensland, New Caledonia			[5]
Vivienne	December 17 – 19, 1971		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	French Polynesia	None	None	[6]
Rae	February 3, 1980	12 hours	75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Vanuatu			[7]
Wally	April 2 – 7, 1980		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Fiji	$2.26 million	18
Diola
Betsy
Unnamed
Diola
Claudia	May 13 – 18, 1981		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Solomon Islands	None	None	[8]
Kina
Prema
Atu
Unnamed
Cyril
Unnamed
Unnamed
Drena
Keli
Lusi
Alfred
Veli
Blanch(e)	May 20 – 27, 1987		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Solomon Islands	None	None	[9]
Agi	January 4 – 14, 1988	6 hours	65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Vanuatu, New Caledonia	$500 thousand	None	[10][11]
Gina	January 6 – 9, 1989		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Samoan Islands	$5 million
Meena	May 1 – 10, 1989		85 km/h (50 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cape York Peninsula	Minor	None	[12]
Nancy
Hettie	March 23 – 29, 1992		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	French Polynesia	Minor	None	[13]
Mick	February 3 – 9, 1993		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Tonga, Fiji, New Zealand	Minimal	None	[14]
Oli	February 16 – 19, 1993	2 days 12 hours	75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)				[15]
Gertie	December 24, 1995		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None
Yasi	January 12 – 19, 1996		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Fiji, Tonga	Minor	None
Zaka	March 9 – 11, 1996		65 km/h (45 mph)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	New Caledonia	Minor	None
Atu	March 10 – 13, 1996		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	New Caledonia	Minor	None
Cyril	November 23 – 26, 1996		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
Ian	April 13 – 19, 1997		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Fiji	None	Minimal	[16]
Tui	January 25 – 27, 1998		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Samoan islands	$1 million	1
Alan	April 17 – 26, 1998		75 km/h (45 mph)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	French Polynesia		10
Bart	April 28 – May 5, 1998		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	French Polynesia	Minor	10
Ella	February 11 – 13, 1999		85 km/h (50 mph)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia
Gita	February 27 – March 2, 1999		85 km/h (50 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None
Neil	April 13 – 17, 2000		75 km/h (45 mph)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Fiji	None	None
Rita	February 27 – March 5, 2001		85 km/h (50 mph)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)
Trina	November 29 – December 3, 2001		65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Cook Islands, French Polynesia	$52 thousand	0
Vicky	December 22 – 26		65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	0
Yolande	November 29 – December 6, 2002		65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Tonga	None	None
Cilla	January 27 – 29, 2003		75 km/h (45 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Fiji, Tonga	Minimal	None
Judy	December 21 – 27, 2004		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)
Lola	January 27 – February 2, 2005		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Rae	February 27 – 6, 2005		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Sheila	April 20 – 22, 2005		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)
Tam	January 6 – 14, 2006		85 km/h (50 mph)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)
Hettie	January 24 – 31, 2009		65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)
Innis	February 13 – 18, 2009		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Vanuatu, New Caledonia
Nisha	January 27 – 31, 2010		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Samoan Islands, Southern Cook Islands
Sarah	February 17 – March 3, 2010		65 km/h (40 mph)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Cook Islands
Haley	February 7 – 11		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cook Islands
June	January 13 – 19, 2014		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Solomon Islands, New Caledonia New Zealand
Mike	March 12 – 20, 2014		65 km/h (40 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cook Islands
Reuben	March 19 – 23, 2015		75 km/h (45 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Fiji, Tonga
Tuni	November 26 – 30, 2015		75 km/h (45 mph)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Tuvalu, Samoan Islands, Niue, Tonga
Yalo	February 24 – 26, 2016		75 km/h (45 mph)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Cook Islands, French Polynesia
Bart	February 19 – 22, 2017		75 km/h (45 mph)	hPa	Southern Cook Islands
Fehi	January 29, 2018	1 day	85 km/h (50 mph)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	New Caledonia, New Zealand			[17]
Iris	March 20 – 24, 2018	12 hours	75 km/h (45 mph)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Solomon Islands			[18]
Josie	March 29 – April 2, 2018	2 days 6 hours	75 km/h (45 mph)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga			[19]
Liua	September 26 – 28, 2018		70 km/h (45 mph)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Solomon Islands	None	0	[20]
Neil	February 7 – 8, 2019		65 km/h (40 mph)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
Vicky	February 19 – 21, 2020		85 km/h (50 mph)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Samoan Islands, Niue	None	None
Wasi	February 21 – 23, 2020		85 km/h (50 mph)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands

Other systems

Tropical Cyclone Raquel (2014) developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, as it moved out of the region and into the Australian Region.[21]

The following 52 systems were estimated to have peaked by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center, with 1-minute sustained wind speeds equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the SSHWS. The majority of these tropical cyclones peaked as either a Category 2 or Category 3 on the Australian scale. Peni (1980), Sina (1980), Arthur (1981), Cliff, Tahmar, Hettie, Joti, Mark, Nano, William, Freda, Ima, Martin, Sally, Wini, Yali, Dovi, Nancy, Peni, Cliff (1992), Innis (1992), Nina (1992), Nisha (1993), William (1994), Evan (1996), Freda (1996), Hina (1997), June (1997), Nute (1997), Pam (1998), Ursula (1998), Veli (1998), Iris, Jo, Mona, Sose, Claudia, Jim, Vaianu, Wati, Yani, Zita, Arthur, Becky (2007), Mick (2010), Bune (2012), Lusi, Ella (2017), Oma (2019), Rita (2019), Sarai (2019), Tino (2020), Uesi (2020).

Notes

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References

RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (October 11, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2018 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. I-4–II-9 (9–21). Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
2017/2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Summary of Alerts and Warnings Procedures for Fiji (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 23, 2017. pp. 3 & 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2019.
Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher; Hafele, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thrum, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (January 2, 2019). The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
"1971 Tropical Cyclone Isa (1970104S10164)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
"1971 Tropical Cyclone Fiona (1971048S16141)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
"1971 Tropical Cyclone (Gale) Vivienne (1971350S14194)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
"1980 Tropical Cyclone Rae (1980081S12170)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
"1982 CLAUDIA (1982131S09157)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
"1987 BLANCH:BLANCHE (1987140S08170)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
"1988 Severe Tropical Cyclone Agi (1988003S12171)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
Report of the WMO Post-Tropical Cyclone "Pam" Expert Mission to Vanuatu (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. p. 22.
"1989 Meena (1989122S09162)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
"1992 Tropical Cyclone Hettie (1992084S10212)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
"1992 Tropical Cyclone Mick (1993034S14191)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
"1992 Tropical Cyclone Oli (1993045S13170)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
Seru, Vive B (March 4, 1998). Tropical Cyclone Ian: April 17 - 19, 1997 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report 96/9). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
2018 Tropical Cyclone Fehi (2018027S11156) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
2018 Tropical Cyclone Iris (2018079S09162) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
2018 Tropical Cyclone Josie (2018089S18172) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
2018 Tropical Cyclone Liua (2018270S11162) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
"2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

External links

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[SPAC_TCOP-1] RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (October 11, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2018 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. I-4–II-9 (9–21). Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.

[TC_Procedures-2] 2017/2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Summary of Alerts and Warnings Procedures for Fiji (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 23, 2017. pp. 3 & 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2019.

[SSHWS-3] Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher; Hafele, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thrum, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (January 2, 2019). The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2019.

[Isa-4] "1971 Tropical Cyclone Isa (1970104S10164)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.

[Fiona_IBTRACS-5] "1971 Tropical Cyclone Fiona (1971048S16141)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.

[6] "1971 Tropical Cyclone (Gale) Vivienne (1971350S14194)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[7] "1980 Tropical Cyclone Rae (1980081S12170)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[8] "1982 CLAUDIA (1982131S09157)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[9] "1987 BLANCH:BLANCHE (1987140S08170)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[10] "1988 Severe Tropical Cyclone Agi (1988003S12171)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[WMO_Assessment-11] Report of the WMO Post-Tropical Cyclone "Pam" Expert Mission to Vanuatu (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. p. 22.

[12] "1989 Meena (1989122S09162)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[13] "1992 Tropical Cyclone Hettie (1992084S10212)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[14] "1992 Tropical Cyclone Mick (1993034S14191)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[15] "1992 Tropical Cyclone Oli (1993045S13170)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[Ian_TCR-16] Seru, Vive B (March 4, 1998). Tropical Cyclone Ian: April 17 - 19, 1997 (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report 96/9). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[17] 2018 Tropical Cyclone Fehi (2018027S11156) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[18] 2018 Tropical Cyclone Iris (2018079S09162) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[19] 2018 Tropical Cyclone Josie (2018089S18172) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[20] 2018 Tropical Cyclone Liua (2018270S11162) (Report). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[21] "2015 Raquel (2015180S04163)". The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

Tropical cyclones by intensity
Atlantic hurricanes	Subtropical Cyclones Tropical Depressions Tropical Storms Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Pacific hurricanes	Tropical Depressions Tropical Storms Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Pacific typhoon	Tropical Depressions Tropical Storms Severe Tropical Storms Typhoons List of very strong typhoons List of super typhoons List of violent typhoons
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones	Depressions Deep Depressions Cyclonic Storms Severe Cyclonic Storms Very Severe Cyclonic Storms Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storms Super Cyclonic Storms
South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones	Zone of Disturbed Weather Tropical Disturbances Subtropical Depressions Tropical Depressions Moderate Tropical Storms Severe Tropical Storms Tropical Cyclones Intense Tropical Cyclones Very Intense Tropical Cyclones
Australian region tropical cyclones	Tropical Lows Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
South Pacific tropical cyclone	Tropical Disturbances Tropical Depressions Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5

Category 1 South Pacific tropical cyclones
Pre-1980s	Dolly (1970) Emma (1970) Ursula (1971) Carlotta (1972) Wendy (1972) Yolande (1972) Agatha (1972) Gail (1972) Ida (1972) Bebe (1972) Lottie – Natalie (1973) Alison (1975) Robert (1977) Bob (1978) Charles (1978) Gordon (1979) Meli (1979)
1980s	Rae (1980) Wally (1980) Tahmar (1981) Hettie (1982) Unnamed Nano (1983) William (1983) Beti (1984) Eric (1985) Nigel (1985) Freda (1985) Namu (1986) Raja (1986) Sally (1986) Tusi (1987) Wini (1987) Yali (1987) Hinano (1989) Ivy (1989) Judy (1989) Lili (1989)
1990s	Hettie (1992) Mick (1993) Oli (1993) Gertie (1995) Yasi (1996) Zaka (1996) Atu (1996) Cyril (1996) Ian (1997) Tui (1997) Alan (1998) Bart (1998) Ella (1999) Gita (1999)
2000s	Neil (2000) Rita (2001) Trina (2001) Vicky (2001) Yolande (2002) Cilla (2003) Judy (2004) Lola (2005) Rae (2005) Sheila (2005) Tam (2006) Hettie (2009) Innis (2009)
2010s	Nisha (2010) Sarah (2010) Haley (2013) June (2014) Mike (2014) Reuben (2015) Tuni (2015) Yalo (2016) Bart (2017) Fehi (2018) Iris (2018) Josie (2018) Liua (2018) Neil (2019) Vicky (2020) Wasi (2020)
Category Tropical cyclones portal