List of Canadian railways

Major railways in Canada

Freight railways by province

National

Name	Reporting marks[1]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Canadian National Railway	CN	British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia	Publicly traded corporation
Canadian Pacific Railway	CP	British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec	Publicly traded corporation

Multiple provinces

Name	Reporting marks[2]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Bloom Lake Railway	N/A	Bloom Lake Mine to WLR junction	Cliffs Natural Resources	Operates in Quebec and Labrador; privately owned, not a common carrier; operated under contract by Genesee & Wyoming
BNSF Railway	BNSF	Vancouver to US border (Washington State), Saskatchewan border	Berkshire Hathaway	Major US railway with small section of directly owned operations in British Columbia and Saskatchewan
CSX Transportation	CSXT	Sarnia, ON to Sombra, ON	CSX Corporation	Major US railway with small section of direct operations in Ontario
Knob Lake and Timmins Railway	KLT	Schefferville to Iron Mines on the Québec/Labrador border	Genesee & Wyoming	Operates in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Nipissing Central Railway	NCR	Swastika, ON to Rouyn-Noranda, QC	Ontario Northland Railway
Ontario Northland Railway	ONT	North Bay to Hearst, Moosonee, or Rouyn-Noranda	Ontario Northland Transportation Commission, a governmental entity	Operates in Ontario and Quebec. Also carries passengers
Ottawa Valley Railway	OVR	Sudbury to Témiscaming	Genesee & Wyoming	Operates in Ontario and Quebec
Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway	QNSL	Sept-Îles to Wabush	Iron Ore Company of Canada	Operates in Quebec and Labrador; private service, not a common carrier
Tshiuetin Rail Transportation	TSH	Schefferville to QNSF junction	Tribally owned	Operates in Newfoundland and Labrador. Also carries passengers.

Alberta

Name	Reporting marks	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Alberta Prairie Steam Tours Ltd.[3]	APXX	Big Valley and Botha to Canadian Pacific West Stettler Junction	Alberta Prairie Steam Tours Ltd. Private Company Shortline Freight	The oldest of all the privately owned shortlines in Alberta. Former Canadian Pacific Lacombe Subdivision and former Canadian National Stettler Subdivisions. Primary markets are grains, fertilizer, rail car storage and passenger train day trips.
Battle River Railway[4]		Alliance to Canadian National Camrose Junction	Battle River Railway New Generation Co-operative Cooperative Shortline Freight
Forty Mile Rail[5]	FMRX	Stirling to Foremost	Cooperative Shortline Freight	Former Canadian Pacific Stirling Subdivision. The Primary market for Forty Mile Rail's services is expected to be grain and pulse production. Future potential may include oil movement and other non-grain products.
Mackenzie Northern Railway	RLGN	Alberta to Northwest Territories	Canadian National Railway (2006)

British Columbia

Name	Reporting marks[6]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
BC Rail	BCOL	Surrey to Roberts Bank Superport	Provincially owned	Terminal railway that is the last publicly managed portion of a formerly large scale system; the BC government still technically owns the North Vancouver to Prince George line, although it is leased to and managed by CN
Englewood Railway	ER-WFP	Woss to Beaver Cove	Western Forest Products	Privately owned; not a common carrier
Grand Forks Railway Inc.	GFR	Grand Forks to Grand Forks Jct.	International Forest Products Ltd. d.b.a. "Interfor" and Regional District of Kootenay Boundary
Kelowna Pacific Railway	KPR	Kelowna/Lumby to Kamloops	KnightHawk Rail Ltd.	Fallen Flag. Went into receivership in 2013. Ownership of infrastructure reverted to CNR. As of Nov 2015 the Coldstream to Kelowna portion was abandoned and torn up.
Kettle Falls International Railway	KFR	Laurier, WA to Grand Forks & Carson and Waneta to Columbia Gardens	OmniTRAX	Majority of the line's trackage is contained in the US
Nelson & Fort Sheppard Railway Corporation	NFTS	Columbia Gardens to Park Siding	Atco Wood Products
Southern Railway of British Columbia	SRY	Vancouver to Chilliwack	URS Corporation
Southern Railway of Vancouver Island	SVI	Victoria to Courtenay	URS Corporation

Manitoba

Name	Reporting marks[7]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
BNSF Manitoba	BNML	Winnipeg to BNSF lines at US border (North Dakota)	Subsidiary of BNSF Railway
Boundary Trail Railway	BTRC	Morden to Binney Siding	Privately owned	Owns abandoned line west to Killarney.
Central Manitoba Railway	CEMR	Winnipeg to Graysville and Pine Falls	Cando Rail Services Ltd.
Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway	GWWD	Winnipeg to Shoal Lake, Ontario	City of Winnipeg	Not a common carrier. Governmental railway used to service city aqueduct.
Hudson Bay Railway	HBRY	The Pas to Churchill The Pas to Flin Flon	Arctic Gateway Group
Keewatin Railway	KRC	The Pas to Lynn Lake	Tribally owned	Also carries passengers.
Lake Line Railroad	LLRR	Selkirk to Gimli Beausejour to CP Keewatin Subdivision

New Brunswick

Name	Reporting marks[8]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Maine Northern Railway	MNRY	St Léonard to the Maine Border	New Brunswick Southern Railway
New Brunswick Southern Railway	NBSR	Saint John to St. Stephen	J.D. Irving Limited
Springfield Terminal Railway	ST	St. Stephen to US border (Maine)	Pan Am Railways

Newfoundland and Labrador

Name	Reporting marks[9]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Wabush Lake Railway	WLR	Labrador City to Wabush	Cliffs Natural Resources	Privately owned; not a common carrier

Nova Scotia

Name	Reporting marks[10]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway	CBNS	Truro to Sydney	Genesee & Wyoming
Sydney Coal Railway	SCR	Sydney to Lingan Power Plant	Logistec Inc.

Ontario

Name	Reporting marks[11]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Algoma Central Railway	AC	Sault Ste. Marie to Hearst	Subsidiary of Canadian National Railway	Also carries passengers
Arnprior-Nepean Railway	ANR	Arnprior to Nepean
Essex Terminal Railway	ETL	Amherstburg to Windsor, Ontario	Essex Morterm Holdings
Barrie-Collingwood Railway	BCRY	Barrie Area	Cando Ltd.	Shortline that runs through Barrie and Innisfil on former CN Meaford Sub
Goderich-Exeter Railway	GEXR	Brampton to Goderich via London and Stratford	Genesee & Wyoming
Guelph Junction Railway	GJR	Guelph to Campbellsville	Municipally owned, but operated by Ontario Southland Railway
Huron Central Railway	HCRY	Sudbury to Sault Ste. Marie	Genesee & Wyoming
Minnesota, Dakota and Western Railway	MDW	US border (Minnesota) to Fort Frances	Boise Cascade	US short line railway that owns trackage to serve one major Canadian customer
Ontario Southland Railway	OSRX	Woodstock to Tillsonburg or St. Thomas	Independently owned
Orangeville-Brampton Railway	OBRY	Orangeville to Streetsville	Owned by Orangeville-Brampton Development Corporation, a nonprofit entity; operated by Cando Ltd.
Port Colborne Harbour Railway	PCHR	St. Catharines to Port Colborne	Trillium Railways
Southern Ontario Railway	RLHH	Brantford to Nanticoke via Hamilton	Genesee & Wyoming
Vale Railway	VAEX	Sudbury to nickel mines	Vale Inco	Privately owned; not a common carrier

Quebec

Name	Reporting marks[12]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Central Maine and Québec Railway	CMQ	Maine, Vermont, and Québec	Railroad Acquisition Holdings	Headquartered in the US, not Canada
Chemin de fer Arnaud	CFA	Sept-Îles to port facilities	Cliffs Natural Resources	Privately owned, not a common carrier
Cartier Railway	Cartier	Port-Cartier to Mont Wright mine	ArcelorMittal	Privately owned, not a common carrier
Charlevoix Railway	CFC	Quebec City to Clermont	Groupe Le Massif Inc.	Also carries passengers
Chemin de fer Lanaudière	CFL	Joliette to Saint-Felix	Independently owned
Chemin de fer de l'Outaouais	CFO	Gatineau to Wakfield	Municipally owned
Gaspésie Railway Society	SFG	Matapédia to Gaspé	Avignon Regional County Municipality Bonaventure Regional County Municipality Le Rocher-Percé Regional County Municipality La Côte-de-Gaspé Regional County Municipality
Quebec Gatineau Railway	QGRY	Quebec City to Gatineau via Montreal	Genesee & Wyoming
Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine	CFRR	Havre-Saint-Pierre to iron mine	QIT-Fer et Titane	Privately owned, not a common carrier
Roberval and Saguenay Railway	RS	Jonquière to La Baie	Rio Tinto Alcan
Port of Montreal Railway	POM	Port of Montreal to CN/CP junctions	Montreal Port Authority, a federal governmental entity
Sartigan Railway[13]	CFS	Vallée-Jonction to CN Montmagny Subdivision	Independently owned
St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad	SLQ	Montreal to US border (Vermont) via Sherbrooke	Genesee & Wyoming	Majority of the line's trackage is located in the US

Saskatchewan

Name	Reporting marks[14]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Big Sky Rail	BGS	Delisle to Beechy, Macrorie to Laporte, and Wartime to Kyle	subsidiary of Mobil Grain Ltd.
Carlton Trail Railway	CTRW	Warman to Birch Hills or White Star or to Pulp Mill (Prince Albert)	OmniTRAX
Fife Lake Railway	FLR	Hart Butte to GWR junction	Municipally owned; operated by Great Western Railway
Great Sandhills Railway	GSR	Swift Current to Burstall	Independently owned
Great Western Railway	GWRS	Assinboia or Bracken to CPR junction	Independently owned local cooperative; managed by WestCan Rail [15]
Last Mountain Railway	LMR	Regina to Davidson	partnership of Mobil Grain Ltd. and municipal governments
Long Creek Railroad	LCRI	Estevan to Tribune	Independently owned
Northern Lights Rail	NLR	Melfort to Birch Hills
Poplar River Mine Railway	PRMX	Great Western Railway in Coronach to Poplar River Mine and Poplar River Power Station	Westmoreland Mining
Red Coat Road and Rail	RCRR	Pangman to GWR junction	Municipally owned, but operated by GWR
Southern Rails Cooperative	SORA	Moose Jaw to Parry	Farmer-owned cooperative
Stewart Southern Railway Inc	SSS	Stoughton to Richardson	Independently owned
Thunder Rail	TR	Arborfield to CN junction	Municipally owned
Torch River Rail	TRRR	Choiceland to Nipawin	Municipally owned
Wheatland Railway	WRI	St. Louis to Tozke	Municipally owned, but operated by Canadian National Railway

Freight railways with trackage rights only

Name	Reporting marks[16]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Maine Central Railroad	MEC	US border (Maine) to Saint John, NB	Pan Am Railways	US railway with trackage rights over New Brunswick Southern line
Norfolk Southern Railway	NS	US border (Michigan) to Windsor, ON; or US border (New York) to Niagara Falls, ON	Publicly traded corporation	Major US railway with brief trackage rights over Canadian Pacific (Windsor) and Canadian National (Fort Erie to Niagara Falls) lines
New England Central Railroad	NECR	US border (Vermont) to Quebec City via Montreal	RailAmerica	US railway with trackage rights over Canadian National line
Union Pacific Railroad	UP	US border (Washington) to Vancouver	Publicly traded corporation	Major US railway with trackage rights over BNSF line

Passenger railways

Name	Reporting marks[17]	Locale	Ownership	Notes
Trains de banlieue EXO	EXO	Greater Montreal	Exo, a provincial entity	3 commuter routes with trackage rights over CP lines, 2 commuter routes with trackage rights over CN lines, 1 owned
GO Transit	GOT	Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area	Metrolinx, a provincial entity	3 commuter routes with trackage rights over CN lines, 1 commuter route with trackage rights over CP lines, 2 owned and operated commuter lines
Ontario Northland Railway	ONT	Cochrane ON to Moosonee ON	Ontario Northland Transportation Commission, a provincial crown agency	1 active route on owned tracks
Rocky Mountaineer	RMRX	Vancouver or Calgary to Banff, Jasper, and Whistler	Armstrong Group	3 tour routes operating over CN tracks, 1 tour route operating over CP tracks
Via Rail	VIA	British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia	Federally owned	Operates 9 routes (the most major of which has 7 variations), mainly along CP and CN tracks
West Coast Express	BCVX	Mission to Vancouver	TransLink, a provincial entity	1 commuter route with trackage rights over CP line

Urban rail transit

Name	Locale	Ownership	Notes
CTrain	Calgary	Calgary Transit	2 light rail lines
Edmonton LRT	Edmonton	Edmonton Transit Service	2 light rail lines
Ion	Waterloo Region	Grand River Transit	1 light rail line
Montreal Metro	Montreal, Laval, and Longueuil	Societé de Transport de Montréal	4 heavy rail metro lines (running on tires)
O-Train	Ottawa	OC Transpo	2 light rail lines
Toronto Subway	Toronto and Vaughan	Toronto Transit Commission	3 heavy rail metro lines and 1 light metro line
Toronto Streetcar System	Toronto	Toronto Transit Commission	11 streetcar lines
Vancouver SkyTrain	Vancouver, Burnaby, New Westminster, Surrey, Richmond	TransLink	3 light metro lines

Heritage railways

Main article: List of heritage railways in Canada

Defunct railways

Main article: List of defunct Canadian railways

Notes and references

1. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
2. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
3. Alberta Prairie Railway
4. Battle River Railway
5. Forty Mile Railway
6. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
7. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
8. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
9. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
10. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
11. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2013.
12. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
13. "C.F Sartigan". www.beaucerail.ca. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
14. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
15. "Great Western Railway Official Website". Retrieved 2011-12-24.
16. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
17. Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.

See also

• List of heritage railways in Canada
• List of Ontario railways
• Oldest railroads in North America
• Rail transport in Canada

External links

• Association of American Railroads
• American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association
• Old Time Trains Histories of Canadian Railways, past and present
• CTA List of companies holding a Certificate of Fitness which is the legal authority to operate a Federal railway
• Railway Atlas of Canada PDF route maps of operating railways, by provinces and cities.
• "Map of railways in Northern and Eastern Quebec" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2012-07-17.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) (431 KB)
• "List of Quebec Railways" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2007-06-08.