List of Calgary municipal elections
This is a list of municipal elections held in the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Elections for mayor were held annually until after the 1923 election, when the election term was changed to two-year terms. From the 1971 election, the mayoral term was three years. And since 2013 the term is four years.
In the 1920s, Calgary votes also elected city commissioners.
Elections for councillors and aldermen were held annually until the 1914 election, when the terms switched to two-year overlapping terms, with half of the council up for election each year. From the 1971 election to 2013, the aldermanic elections lined up fully with the mayoral elections, and were also for three-year terms.[1]
From 1884 to 1886, four councillors were selected from the town.
In 1894, Calgary was divided into three wards, increasing the number of councillors to six, two in each. Later, three aldermen represented each ward. In 1906, a fourth ward was created, bringing the total number of aldermen to 12.
Aldermanic elections were held using block voting (each voter had as many votes as there were seats to fill in the ward).
From 1914 to 1960, aldermen were elected from across the city, dismantling the ward system. They were elected for two-year terms, but Staggered elections made half the council up for election each year.
In 1917 Calgary brought in a system of Proportional Representation, under which city councillors were elected at large using Single Transferable Voting (STV) and a single multiple-member district covering the whole city. This survived until 1961. This system is said to have produced the emergence and increased representation of neighbourhood or community-based political groups.[2]
In 1961, retaining the single transferable votes, Calgary switched to a ward system in which multiple city councillors were elected in each ward in 1961 and 1971 - the elections in between were held according to Alternative Vote in which one councillor was elected in each ward.[3]
Calgary moved to a ward system (six wards each represented by two alderman) starting in the 1961 election. With the subsequent election, staggered terms meant only one councillor was elected each election in each ward. That plus the retention of single transferable voting meant Alternative Voting, instead of STV.
Previous to 1971 election, terms of aldermanic service were extended to three years, and all ward seats were elected simultaneously in 1971, through STV.
In 1974, all seats were vacant and the election was held with multiple members elected in each ward, the last big moment for STV in Calgary. This was Calgary's last election held using STV.
Previous to the 1977 election, the number of wards was expanded to 14 (the current number) with one alderman representing each ward, three year terms.
On December 14, 2010, council voted to change the title to councillor, which took effect in the October 2013 election.[4] In 2012 the Local Authorities Election Act was amended to increase the term length of the mayor and councillors to 4 years.[5][6]
School board elections are also held in line with city council elections. Hospital boards were also elected in various city elections in Calgary.
Early elections held in December of the year with those elected coming into their seats as of the first of the following year. Now they are held on the third Monday of October.
List of Calgary Municipal Elections 1884-Present
Election | Date | Term | Elected Mayor | Aldermen/ Councillors | Ballots | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1884 | December 3 | December 4, 1884 January 18, 1886 (1 year, 45 days) | George Murdoch | Simon John Clarke Simon Jackson Hogg | Joseph Henry Millward Neville James Lindsay | 218 | [lower-alpha 1] |
2 | (Jan) 1886 | January 4 | January 18, 1886 October 21, 1886 (276 days) | George Murdoch | Joseph Henry Millward Isaac Sanford Freeze | James Bannerman Neville James Lindsay | 208 | [lower-alpha 2] |
3 | (Nov) 1886 | November 3 | November 4, 1886 January 16, 1888 (1 year, 73 days) | George Clift King | Arthur Edwin Shelton John Ellis | Alexander Allan James Morris Martin | 367 | |
4 | 1888 | January 3 | January 16, 1888 January 21, 1889 (1 year, 5 days) | Arthur Edwin Shelton | Wesley Fletcher Orr Henry Collins James Campbell Linton | Alexander Allan Howard Douglas John Gillies McCallum | ||
5 | 1889 | January 7 | January 21, 1889 January 20, 1890 (364 days) | Daniel Webster Marsh | Wesley Fletcher Orr James Gerald Fitzgerald George Clift King | James Bannerman Archibald Grant George Murdoch | - | All Acclaimed |
6 | 1890 | January 6 | January 20, 1890 January 19, 1891 (364 days) | James Delamere Lafferty | Wesley Fletcher Orr Howard Douglas Alexander McBride | William Henry Cushing Joseph Maw Wesley Fletcher Orr | 240 | |
7 | 1891 | January 5 | January 19, 1891 January 18, 1892 (364 days) | James Reilly | Frederick George Topp William Henry Cushing George Clift King | James Bannerman Howard Douglas Alexander Lucas | 381 | |
8 | 1892 | January 4 | January 18, 1892 January 16, 1893 (364 days) | Alexander Lucas | James Reilly Isaac Sanford Freeze Alexander McBride | William Henry Cushing George Clift King Wesley Fletcher Orr | ||
9 | 1893 | January 2 | January 16, 1893 January 2, 1894 (351 days) | Alexander Lucas | Wendell Maclean Robert John Hutchings Joseph Henry Millward | John Simcoe Feehan Wendell Maclean Wesley Fletcher Orr | 332 | |
Calgary introduces a Ward system for Aldermen. | ||||||||
10 | (Jan) 1894 | January 15 | January 17, 1894 January 7, 1895 (355 days) | Wesley Fletcher Orr | Ward 1: Alexander Lucas Ward 1: Arthur Leslie Cameron Ward 1: Joseph Mckay Bannerman Ward 2: Joseph Edward Jacques Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings | Ward 2: John August Nolan Ward 3: John Simcoe Feehan Ward 3: Alexander McBride Ward 3: Thomas Underwood | 464 | [lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 6] |
11 | (Dec) 1894 | December 10 | January 7, 1895 January 6, 1896 (364 days) | Wesley Fletcher Orr | Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow Ward 1: Peter McCarthy Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie Ward 2: George Murdoch | Ward 2: John Creighton Ward 3: Walter Jarrett Ward 3: Thomas Underwood Ward 3: William Henry Cushing | ||
12 | 1895 | December 9 | January 6, 1896 January 4, 1897 (364 days) | Alexander McBride | Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow Ward 2: John Creighton Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie | Ward 2: Henry Brown Ward 3: William Henry Cushing Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish Ward 3: Walter Jarrett | ||
13 | 1896 | December 14 | January 4, 1897 January 3, 1898 (364 days) | Wesley Fletcher Orr | Ward 1: William Pitman Jr. Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow Ward 2: Arthur Leslie Cameron Ward 2: Neville James Lindsay | Ward 2: Henry Brown Ward 3: Walter Jarrett Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish Ward 3: Thomas Underwood | All Acclaimed[lower-alpha 7] | |
14 | 1897 | December 13 | January 3, 1898 January 3, 1899 (1 year, 0 days) | Arthur Leslie Cameron | Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: Alexander McBride Ward 1: William Hugh Kinnisten Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie Ward 2: Thomas O'Brien | Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings Ward 3: Adam Robson McTavish Ward 3: Thomas Underwood Ward 3: Walter Jarrett | - | |
15 | 1898 | December 12 | January 3, 1899 January 2, 1900 (364 days) | James Reilly | Ward 1: Robert Wilson Begley Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford Ward 2: Robert John Hutchings Ward 2: James Stuart Mackie | Ward 2: Thomas O'Brien Ward 3: George Albert Allen Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart Ward 3: Thomas Underwood | 352 | [lower-alpha 8] |
16 | 1899 | December 11 | January 2, 1900 January 7, 1901 (1 year, 5 days) | William Henry Cushing | Ward 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford Ward 2: James Hedley Grierson Ward 2: John Creighton | Ward 2: Hugh Neilson Ward 3: Donald J. Gunn Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart Ward 3: Thomas Underwood | 375 | [lower-alpha 9] |
17 | 1900 | December 10 | January 7, 1901 January 6, 1902 (364 days) | James Stuart Mackie | Ward 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie Ward 1: Solomon Sheldwyn Spafford Ward 2: John Creighton Ward 2: Richard Benjamin O'Sullivan | Ward 2: John Jackson Young Ward 3: Joseph Edward Eckersley Ward 3: Thomas Underwood Ward 3: John Emerson | ||
18 | 1901 | December 9 | January 6, 1902 January 5, 1903 (364 days) | Thomas Underwood | Ward 1: Thomas Alexander Hatfield Ward 1: William Mahon Parslow Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 2: John Creighton Ward 2: William Henry Cushing | Ward 2: John Jackson Young Ward 3: William Charles Gordon Armstrong Ward 3: Isaac Stephen Gerow Van Wart Ward 3: James Abel Hornby | [lower-alpha 10] | |
19 | 1902 | December 8 | January 5, 1903 January 5, 1904 (1 year, 0 days) | Thomas Underwood | Ward 1: Owen Herbert Bott Ward 1: John Emerson Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 2: William John Binning Ward 2: William Carson | Ward 2: John Irwin Ward 3: William Charles Gordon Armstrong Ward 3: James Abel Hornby Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank | [lower-alpha 11] | |
20 | 1903 | December 14 | January 5, 1904 January 2, 1905 (363 days) | Silas Alexander Ramsay | Ward 1: John Emerson Ward 1: John Thomas Macdonald Ward 1: James Alexander McKenzie Ward 2: William Henry Cushing Ward 2: John Irwin | Ward 2: John Hamilton Kerr Ward 3: Simon John Clarke Ward 3: Thomas Underwood Ward 3: James Abel Hornby | [lower-alpha 12] | |
21 | 1904 | December 12 | January 2, 1905 January 2, 1906 (1 year, 0 days) | John Emerson | Ward 1: William Leigh Bernard Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: John Rawlings Thompson Ward 2: William Head Ward 2: Charles Allan Stuart | Ward 2: Robert Cadogan Thomas Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank Ward 3: Clifford Teasdale Jones Ward 3: Simon John Clarke | [lower-alpha 13] | |
22 | 1905 | December 11 | January 2, 1906 January 14, 1907 (1 year, 12 days) | John Emerson | Ward 1: Charles McMillan Ward 1: William Pitman Jr. Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 2: John Smythe Hall Ward 2: William George Hunt Ward 2: George Thomas Young | Ward 3: Simon John Clarke Ward 3: John William Mitchell Ward 4: David Carter Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones Ward 4: Robert James Stuart | [lower-alpha 14] | |
23 | 1906 | December 10 | January 14, 1907 January 2, 1908 (353 days) | Arthur Leslie Cameron | Ward 1: Alfred Moodie Ward 1: Silas Alexander Ramsay Ward 1: Robert Suitor Ward 2: William Henry Manarey Ward 2: Harry William White Ward 2: George Thomas Young | Ward 3: Simon John Clarke Ward 3: John William Mitchell Ward 4: Charles McMillan Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson | ||
24 | 1907 | December 9 | January 2, 1908 January 2, 1909 (1 year, 0 days) | Arthur Leslie Cameron | Ward 1: Alfred Moodie Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis Ward 1: Robert Suitor Ward 2: William Henry Manarey Ward 2: George Thomas Callender Robinson Ward 2: Alfred Marmaduke Terrill | Ward 3: Arthur Garnet Graves Ward 3: John William Mitchell Ward 4: William Mahon Parslow Ward 3: James Abel Hornby Ward 4: Robert James Stuart Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson | ||
25 | 1908 | December 14 | January 2, 1909 January 3, 1910 (1 year, 1 day) | Reuben Rupert Jamieson | Ward 1: George Nelson Erb Ward 1: Alfred Moodie Ward 1: John Leslie Speer Ward 2: Frederick Joseph Green Ward 2: Edward George King Ward 2: William Henry Manarey | Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank Ward 3: Milton Ross Wallace Ward 4: William Egbert Ward 3: John William Mitchell Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson | ||
26 | 1909 | December 13 | January 3, 1910 January 2, 1911 (364 days) | Reuben Rupert Jamieson | Ward 1: Malcolm Halladay Ward 1: George Henry Ross Ward 1: George Ernest Wood Ward 2: William Ross Ward 2: James Smalley Ward 2: One Vacancy | Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank Ward 3: Milton Ross Wallace Ward 4: William Egbert Ward 3: John William Mitchell Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones Ward 4: Clifford Bernard Reilly | ||
27 | 1910 | December 12 | January 2, 1911 January 2, 1912 (1 year, 0 days) | John William Mitchell | Ward 1: Magnus Brown Ward 1: Alfred Bruce Cushing Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis Ward 2: William Thomas Daniel Lathwell Ward 2: Donald McDonald Ward 2: William Ross Sr. | Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey Ward 4: James Hay Garden Ward 3: James Abel Hornby Ward 4: Clifford Teasdale Jones Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson | ||
28 | 1911 | December 11 | January 2, 1912 January 2, 1913 (1 year, 0 days) | John William Mitchell | Ward 1: Magnus Brown Ward 1: Charles Henry Minchin Ward 1: Adoniram Judson Samis Ward 2: Shibley Goldsmith Carscallen Ward 2: Alexander Clarence McDougall Ward 2: Frank Russell Riley | Ward 3: Richard Addison Brocklebank Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey Ward 4: George W Morfitt Ward 3: James Abel Hornby Ward 4: John Goodwin Watson Ward 4: Reuben Switzer Whaley | ||
29 | 1912 | December 9 | January 2, 1913 January 2, 1914 (1 year, 0 days) | Herbert Arthur Sinnott | Ward 1: Stanley Gordon Freeze Ward 1: Thomas Alfred Presswood Frost Ward 1: George Henry Ross Ward 2: Herbert Bealey Adshead Ward 2: Shibley Goldsmith Carscallen Ward 2: William Ross Sr. | Ward 3: Samuel Allen Carson Ward 3: Stanley Brown Ramsey Ward 4: Michael Copps Costello Ward 3: Douglas Ralph Crichton Ward 4: James Hay Garden Ward 4: William John Tregillus | ||
30 | 1913 | December 8 | January 2, 1914 January 2, 1915 (1 year, 0 days) January 2, 1914 January 3, 1916 (2 years, 1 day) | Herbert Arthur Sinnott | Donald Hope (1Y) Douglas Ralph Crichton (1Y) Herbert Bealey Adshead (1Y) Isaac Gideon Ruttle (1Y) William John Tregillus (1Y) William George Hunt (1Y) | Edward Henry Crandell (2Y) Harold William Hounsfield Riley (2Y) Michael Copps Costello (2Y) Stanley Gordon Freeze (2Y) Thomas Alfred Presswood Frost (2Y) William Ross Sr. (2Y) | ||
The Mayor is elected to a one year term. Aldermen are elected to alternating two year terms. | ||||||||
31 | 1914 | December 14 | January 2, 1915 January 2, 1917 (2 years, 0 days) | Michael Copps Costello | John William Mitchell Arthur Walter Ellson Fawkes Isaac Gideon Ruttle | James Abel Hornby John Leslie Jennison John Sidney Arnold Douglas Ralph Crichton (1Y) | ||
32 | 1915 | December 13 | January 3, 1916 January 2, 1918 (1 year, 364 days) | Michael Copps Costello | Samuel Hunter Adams Robert Colin Marshall John McNeill Allan Poyntz Patrick (1Y) | Adoniram Judson Samis Thomas John Searle Skinner George Frederick Tull Robert John Tallon (1Y) | ||
33 | 1916 | December 11 | January 2, 1917 January 2, 1919 (2 years, 0 days) | Michael Copps Costello | John Sidney Arnold Herbert Bealey Adshead Alexander McTaggart | Allan Poyntz Patrick Isaac Gideon Ruttle Robert John Tallon Andrew Graham Broatch (1Y) | ||
Calgary changed to a STV/PR system. | ||||||||
34 | 1917 | December 10 | January 2, 1918 January 2, 1920 (2 years, 0 days) | Michael Copps Costello | Samuel Hunter Adams Frank Roy Freeze Hannah Gale James Bernard Creagan (1Y) Frederick John Marshall (1Y) | Albert Mahaffy Robert Colin Marshall Andrew Graham Broatch Philip Dorland Sprung (1Y) | ||
35 | 1918 | December 9 | January 2, 1919 January 3, 1921 (2 years, 1 day) | Robert Colin Marshall | David Ernest Black Frederick Arthur Johnston John McCoubrey Isaac Gideon Ruttle (1Y) | Alexander McTaggart Frederick Ernest Osborne Fred J. White | [lower-alpha 15] | |
36 | 1919 | December 10 | January 2, 1920 January 3, 1922 (2 years, 1 day) | Robert Colin Marshall | Andrew Graham Broatch Frederick Lowry Shouldice Hannah Gale | Frank Roy Freeze George Harry Webster Samuel Hunter Adams | ||
37 | 1920 | December 15 | January 3, 1921 January 2, 1923 (1 year, 364 days) | Samuel Hunter Adams | John Sidney Arnold John William Hugill Alexander McTaggart Neil I. McDermid (1Y) | Charles Stevenson Fred J. White Walter Little Geoffrey Silvester (1Y) | [lower-alpha 16] | |
38 | 1921 | December 14 | January 3, 1922 January 2, 1924 (1 year, 364 days) | Samuel Hunter Adams | George Harry Webster George David Batchelor Andrew Davison | Robert Henry Parkyn Hannah Gale James Hay Garden | ||
39 | 1922 | December 13 | January 2, 1923 January 2, 1925 (2 years, 0 days) | George Harry Webster | Thomas Henry Crawford Frederick Arthur Johnston Frederick Ernest Osborne Walter Little (1Y) | Neil I. McDermid Fred J. White John Walker Russell | ||
The Mayor is elected to a two-year term. Aldermen are elected to alternating two year terms. | ||||||||
40 | 1923 | December 12 | January 2, 1924 January 2, 1926 (2 years, 0 days) | George Harry Webster | Andrew Davison Thomas Alexander Hornibrook Walter Little | William Henry Ross Samuel Stanley Savage Robert Cadogan Thomas | ||
41 | 1924 | December 10 | January 2, 1925 January 2, 1927 (2 years, 0 days) | Continuing in Office | Peter Turner Bone Thomas Henry Crawford Eneas Edward McCormick | John Walker Russell Reuben Weldon Ward Fred J. White | ||
42 | 1925 | December 16 | January 2, 1926 January 3, 1928 (2 years, 1 day) | George Harry Webster | Robert Cadogan Thomas Robert Henry Parkyn Andrew Davison William Henry Ross (1Y) | Thomas Alexander Hornibrook Frank Roy Freeze Samuel Stanley Savage | ||
43 | 1926 | December 15 | January 3, 1927 January 2, 1929 (1 year, 365 days) | Frederick Ernest Osborne | Eneas Edward McCormick Harold Wigmore McGill Edith Patterson Frederick Charles Manning (1Y) | John Walker Russell Reuben Weldon Ward Peter Turner Bone | ||
44 | 1927 | December 14 | January 3, 1928 January 1, 1930 (1 year, 363 days) | Frederick Ernest Osborne | Frank Roy Freeze Thomas Alexander Hornibrook Frederick Charles Manning | Robert Henry Parkyn Samuel Stanley Savage William Howell Arthur Thomas | ||
45 | 1928 | December 12 | January 2, 1929 December 31, 1930 (1 year, 363 days) | Continuing in Office | Peter Turner Bone Andrew Davison Eneas Edward McCormick | Harold Wigmore McGill Edith Patterson Fred J. White | ||
46 | 1929 | November 20 | January 1, 1930 December 31, 1931 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Robert Henry Parkyn Robert Henry Weir Pansy Louise Pue John Walker Russell (1Y) | Joseph Hope Ross Samuel Stanley Savage Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon | ||
47 | 1930 | November 19 | January 1, 1931 December 31, 1932 (1 year, 365 days) | Continuing in Office | Wilmot Douglas Milner Fred J. White Charles Edward Carr | Lloyd Hamilton Fenerty Ralph William Patterson John Walker Russell | ||
48 | 1931 | November 18 | January 1, 1932 December 31, 1933 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Harold William Hounsfield Riley Jean Romeo Cyr-Miquelon Samuel Stanley Savage | Edith Patterson Pansy Louise Pue Robert Henry Weir | ||
49 | 1932 | November 23 | January 1, 1933 December 31, 1934 (1 year, 364 days) | Continuing in Office | Peter Turner Bone William Ayer Lincoln Robert Henry Parkyn Joseph Hope Ross (1Y) | John Walker Russell Fred J. White Harry Humble | ||
50 | 1933 | November 22 | January 1, 1934 December 31, 1935 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Joseph Brown Seymour Alexander John MacMillan William George Southern | Joseph Hope Ross Harold William Hounsfield Riley Robert Henry Weir | ||
51 | 1934 | November 21 | January 1, 1935 December 31, 1936 (1 year, 365 days) | Continuing in Office | Douglas Cunnington Frank Roy Freeze William Ayer Lincoln | Robert Henry Parkyn Aylmer John Eggert Liesemer Fred J. White | ||
52 | 1935 | November 20 | January 1, 1936 December 31, 1937 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Alexander John MacMillan William George Southern Rose Wilkinson James Gourley (1Y) | Robert Henry Weir Douglas Cameron Sinclair James William Gillman | ||
53 | 1936 | November 18 | January 1, 1937 December 31, 1938 (1 year, 364 days) | Continuing in Office | Frederick Hamilton Lepper Douglas Cunnington James Gourley | Aylmer John Eggert Liesemer Arthur Calway Rowe Frank Roy Freeze | ||
54 | 1937 | November 17 | January 1, 1938 December 31, 1939 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Ernest Arlington McCullough Rose Wilkinson Hedley Robert Chauncey George Marshall Brown (1Y) | Robert Henry Weir James Caven Mahaffy William George Southern | ||
55 | 1938 | November 23 | January 1, 1939 December 31, 1940 (1 year, 365 days) | Continuing in Office | George Marshall Brown Frank Roy Freeze George Cullis Lancaster | Patrick Denis Lenihan Douglas Cunnington Robert Henry Parkyn | ||
56 | 1939 | November 22 | January 1, 1940 December 31, 1941 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Robert Henry Weir James Caven Mahaffy William George Southern Fred J. White (1Y) | Hedley Robert Chauncey Ernest Arlington McCullough Rose Wilkinson | ||
57 | 1940 | November 20 | January 1, 1941 December 31, 1942 (1 year, 364 days) | Continuing in Office | Fred J. White Frank Roy Freeze David Smith Moffat Ernest Henry Starr (1Y) | Reginald George Smith George Marshall Brown George Cullis Lancaster | ||
58 | 1941 | November 24 | January 1, 1942 December 31, 1943 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Hedley Robert Chauncey Ernest Arlington McCullough William George Southern | Ernest Henry Starr Robert Henry Weir Rose Wilkinson | All Council Acclaimed | |
59 | 1942 | November 18 | January 1, 1943 December 31, 1944 (1 year, 365 days) | Continuing in Office | Robert Thomas Alderman George Marshall Brown Frank Roy Freeze | George Cullis Lancaster David Smith Moffat Reginald George Smith | All Council Acclaimed | |
60 | 1943 | November 17 | January 1, 1944 December 31, 1945 (1 year, 364 days) | Andrew Davison | Frederick James Chalk Hedley Robert Chauncey Ernest Arlington McCullough | Ernest Henry Starr James Cameron Watson Rose Wilkinson | All Council Acclaimed | |
61 | 1944 | November 22 | January 1, 1945 December 31, 1946 (1 year, 364 days) | Continuing in Office | James Mitchell Cairns Robert Thomas Alderman George Marshall Brown | Reginald George Smith George Cullis Lancaster Frank Roy Freeze | ||
62 | 1945 | November 21 | January 1, 1946 December 31, 1947 (1 year, 364 days) | James Cameron Watson | Donald Hugh Mackay Peter Newton Russel Morrison Rose Wilkinson | Frederick Clarence Manning James Thomas Edwards Ernest Henry Starr | ||
63 | 1946 | November 20 | January 1, 1947 December 31, 1948 (1 year, 365 days) | Continuing in Office | Robert Thomas Alderman Frederick Charles Colborne George Marshall Brown | Frank Roy Freeze George Cullis Lancaster Donald Fraser McIntosh | ||
64 | 1947 | November 19 | January 1, 1948 December 31, 1949 (1 year, 364 days) | James Cameron Watson | Manley Justin Edwards Albert Earl Aikenhead Donald Hugh Mackay Paul Ralph Brecken (1Y) | Gordon Gilbert Cushing Rose Wilkinson Peter Newton Russel Morrison | ||
65 | 1948 | November 17 | January 1, 1949 December 31, 1950 (1 year, 364 days) | Continuing in Office | George Marshall Brown Arthur Noel Hutchinson Donald Fraser McIntosh | Frederick Parker Paul Ralph Brecken Charles Constantine Connolly | ||
66 | 1949 | November 23 | January 1, 1950 December 31, 1951 (1 year, 364 days) | Donald Hugh MacKay | Mary Julia Cross Dover Robert Bryson Corley Neil Douglas McDermid James Leslie Hill (1Y) | Peter Newton Russel Morrison Rose Wilkinson Robert Thomas Alderman Ernest Henry Starr (1Y) | ||
67 | 1950 | November 22 | January 1, 1951 October 20, 1952 (1 year, 293 days) | Continuing in Office | William Ross Upton James Leslie Hill Donald Fraser McIntosh | Walter Herbert Sydney Boote Arthur Noel Hutchinson Frederick Parker | ||
68 | 1951 | November 21 | January 1, 1952 October 19, 1953 (1 year, 291 days) | Donald Hugh MacKay | Rosamond Elizabeth Owens Wilkinson Mary Julia Cross Dover Peter Newton Russel Morrison | Paul Ralph Brecken Gordon Stanley Houghton Edward Bruce Watson | ||
69 | 1952 | October 15 | October 20, 1952 October 18, 1954 (1 year, 363 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ernest Henry Starr Walter Herbert Sydney Boote Frederick Parker | Donald Fraser McIntosh Elmer Bowling Lyle Isabella Kathleen Little Stevens | ||
70 | 1953 | October 14 | October 19, 1953 October 24, 1955 (2 years, 5 days) | Donald Hugh MacKay | Melvin Earl Shannon Paul Ralph Brecken Peter Newton Russel Morrison Edward Bruce Watson | Donald Hugh MacKay Grant MacEwan Rosamond Elizabeth Owens Wilkinson Arthur Ryan Smith | [lower-alpha 17] | |
71 | 1954 | October 13 | October 18, 1954 October 22, 1956 (2 years, 4 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ernest Henry Starr Kennett Irvin Lyle Douglas Alexander McKay | Walter Herbert Sydney Boote Donald Fraser McIntosh Frederick Parker | ||
72 | 1955 | October 19 | October 24, 1955 October 21, 1957 (1 year, 362 days) | Donald Hugh MacKay | Isabella Kathleen Little Stevens James David Macdonald Clarence Frank Mack | Paul Ralph Brecken Grant MacEwan Peter Newton Russel Morrison | ||
73 | 1956 | October 17 | October 22, 1956 October 20, 1958 (1 year, 363 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ernest Henry Starr Edward Bruce Watson Donald Fraser McIntosh | Walter Peter Rowan Mary Julia Cross Dover Ernest John Munson | ||
74 | 1957 | October 16 | October 21, 1957 October 19, 1959 (1 year, 363 days) | Donald Hugh MacKay | Isabella Kathleen Little Stevens John Jeffery Hanna Paul Ralph Brecken James David Macdonald | Arthur J. Dixon Grant MacEwan Asa Milton Harradence Peter Newton Russel Morrison | [lower-alpha 18] | |
75 | 1958 | October 15 | October 20, 1958 October 24, 1960 (2 years, 4 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Mark Tennant Mary Julia Cross Dover Clarence Frank Mack Ernest Henry Starr | Edward Bruce Watson John Jeffery Hanna Donald Fraser McIntosh James David Macdonald | [lower-alpha 19][lower-alpha 20] | |
76 | 1959 | October 14 | October 19, 1959 October 23, 1961 (2 years, 4 days) | Harry Hays | Edward Bruce Watson James Logan Hannah Grant MacEwan | Paul Ralph Brecken George Ho Lem Peter Newton Russel Morrison | ||
77 | 1960 | October 19 | October 24, 1960 October 23, 1961 (364 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Runo Carl Berglund Mark Tennant Donald Fraser Mcintosh Ernest Henry Starr | Runo Carl Berglund Clarence Frank Mack David John Russell | [lower-alpha 21] | |
All council seats become vacant as city switched to ward systems (while continuing the use of STV). In each ward the candidate for alderman with the most votes was elected for two years, candidates with the second most votes were elected for one. Elections held through the STV/PR system and wards. | ||||||||
78 | 1961 | October 18 | October 23, 1961 October 21, 1963 (1 year, 363 days) | Harry Hays | Ward 1: George Ho Lem (2Y) Ward 1: Edward Bruce Watson (1Y) Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran (2Y) Ward 2: Donald Fraser McIntosh (1Y) Ward 3: Edward David Duncan (2Y) Ward 3: Runo Carl Berglund (1Y) | Ward 4: Clarence Frank Mack (2Y) Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie (1Y) Ward 5: Peter Newton Russel Morrison (2Y) Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr (1Y) Ward 6: Grant MacEwan (2Y) Ward 6: William Daniel Dickie (1Y) | [lower-alpha 22] | |
79 | 1962 | October 17 | October 22, 1962 October 19, 1964 (1 year, 363 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ward 1: Harold Raymond Ballard Ward 2: Harold Philip Runions Ward 3: Runo Carl Berglund | Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr Ward 6: William Daniel Dickie | [lower-alpha 23] | |
80 | 1963 | October 16 | October 21, 1963 October 18, 1965 (1 year, 362 days) | Grant MacEwan | Ward 1: George Ho Lem Ward 2: Mark Tennant Ward 3: Edward David Duncan | Ward 4: Roy Victor Deyell Ward 5: Walter Herbert Sydney Boote Ward 6: David John Russell | ||
81 | 1964 | October 14 | October 19, 1964 October 24, 1966 (2 years, 5 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ward 1: Harold Raymond Ballard Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry | Ward 4: John Clifford Leslie Ward 5: Ernest Henry Starr Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis | ||
82 | 1965 | October 13 | October 18, 1965 October 23, 1967 (2 years, 5 days) | Jack Leslie | Ward 1: Luther H. Goodwin Ward 2: Mark Tennant Ward 3: Bruce Edgar Langridge | Ward 4: Arthur Ryan Smith Ward 4: Marion Albert Law Ward 5: John Kushner Ward 6: David John Russell | ||
83 | 1966 | October 19 | October 24, 1966 October 23, 1968 (1 year, 365 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ward 1: Peter Petrasuk Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer | Ward 4: Marion Albert Law Ward 5: James Vernon Gilkes Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis | ||
84 | 1967 | October 18 | October 23, 1967 October 22, 1969 (1 year, 364 days) | Jack Leslie | Ward 1: Eric Charles Musgreave Ward 2: Mark Tennant Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry | Ward 4: Luther H. Goodwin Ward 5: James Alexander McCambly Ward 6: Leslie Carter Blackburn | ||
85 | 1968 | October 16 | October 23, 1968 October 25, 1971 (3 years, 2 days) | 2nd year of two year term | Ward 1: Peter Petrasuk Ward 2: Roy Alexander Farran Ward 2: Lorne Leslie Anger Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer | Ward 4: Edward James Dooley Ward 5: John Kushner Ward 6: John Ellwood Davis | [lower-alpha 24][lower-alpha 25] | |
86 | 1969 | October 15 | October 22, 1969 October 25, 1971 (2 years, 3 days) | Rod Sykes | Ward 1: Eric Charles Musgreave Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry | Ward 4: Luther H. Goodwin Ward 5: Robert Stuart Harvey Greene Ward 6: Thomas Priddle | ||
All Council terms are extended to three years and elected simultaneously, through the STV/PR system and wards. | ||||||||
87 | 1971 | October 13 | October 25, 1971 October 28, 1974 (3 years, 3 days) | Rod Sykes | Ward 1: Eric Charles Musgreave Ward 1: Peter Petrasuk Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 2: Robert Archibald Simpson Ward 3: Adrian Douglas Berry Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer | Ward 4: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 4: Ed Oman Ward 5: John Kushner Ward 5: Gordon Wells Shrake Ward 6: Ross Patterson Alger Ward 6: Thomas Priddle | ||
Calgary ended its use of STV/PR and went to first past the post block voting system. | ||||||||
88 | 1974 | October 16 | October 28, 1974 October 31, 1977 (3 years, 3 days) | Rod Sykes | Ward 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly Ward 1: Maurice Edgar Ryan Ward 2: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 2: Robert Archibald Simpson Ward 3: Virnetta Nelson Anderson Ward 3: John Carleton Ayer | Ward 4: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 4: Ed Oman Ward 5: Harold Joseph Huish Ward 5: Gordon Wells Shrake Ward 6: Irene Leone Wellwood Ward 6: Thomas Priddle | [lower-alpha 26] | |
Council moves to a 14-ward system, with one Alderman being elected in each ward. | ||||||||
89 | 1977 | October 19 | October 31, 1977 October 27, 1980 (2 years, 362 days) | Ross Alger | Ward 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly Ward 2: Maurice Edgar Ryan Ward 3: Robert Archibald Simpson Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 5: Stanley Kenneth Nelson Ward 6: Brian Craig Lee Ward 7: Elaine Pauline Husband | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: Harold Joseph Huish Ward 10: Gordon Wells Shrake Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid Ward 12: Naomi Sylvia Shapiro Whalen Ward 13: Anna Blough Ward 14: Sue Higgins | ||
90 | 1980 | October 15 | October 27, 1980 October 24, 1983 (2 years, 362 days) | Ralph Klein | Ward 1: Marguerite Patricia Shook Donnelly Ward 2: Robert Reginald McCombie Ward 3: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 5: Stanley Kenneth Nelson Ward 6: Brian Craig Lee Ward 7: Elaine Pauline Husband | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: John Wilmer Long Ward 10: Gordon Wells Shrake Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid Ward 12: Lawrence Alexander Gilchrist Ward 13: James Richard Bell Ward 14: Sue Higgins | ||
91 | 1983 | October 17 | October 24, 1983 October 27, 1986 (3 years, 3 days) | Ralph Klein | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Theresa Catherine Baxter Ward 3: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 5: Leslie Ewen Ernest Pears Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh Ward 7: Timothy Walter Bardsley | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: Al Duerr Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid Ward 12: Lawrence Alexander Gilchrist Ward 13: James Richard Bell Ward 14: Verna Diane Scown Hunter | [lower-alpha 27] | |
92 | 1986 | October 20 | October 27, 1986 October 23, 1989 (2 years, 361 days) | Ralph Klein | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Theresa Catherine Baxter Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Donald Adam Hartman Ward 5: Jonathan Niles Havelock Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh Ward 7: Timothy Walter Bardsley | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: Al Duerr Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid Ward 12: Sue Higgins Ward 13: Anna Blough Ward 14: Verna Diane Scown Hunter | [lower-alpha 28] | |
93 | 1989 | October 16 | October 23, 1989 October 26, 1992 (3 years, 3 days) | Al Duerr | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Sharon Margaret Redman Fisk Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Richard Charles Magnus Ward 5: Yvonne Marie Fagnan Fritz Ward 6: John Joseph Leigh Ward 7: Bev Longstaff | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: Richard Gordon Smith Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark Ward 11: Douglas Craig Somers Reid Ward 12: Sue Higgins Ward 13: William Glen Johnston Ward 14: Carol Ann Macdonald Kraychy | ||
94 | 1992 | October 19 | October 26, 1992 October 23, 1995 (2 years, 362 days) | Al Duerr | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Richard Charles Magnus Ward 5: Yvonne Marie Fagnan Fritz Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier Ward 7: Bev Longstaff | Ward 8: Barbara Ann Scott Ward 9: Richard Gordon Smith Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark Ward 11: Barry Erskine Ward 12: Sue Higgins Ward 13: William Glen Johnston Ward 14: Carol Ann Macdonald Kraychy | ||
95 | 1995 | September 18 | October 23, 1995 October 26, 1998 (3 years, 3 days) | Al Duerr | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier Ward 7: Bev Longstaff | Ward 8: Jon Lord Ward 9: Joe Ceci Ward 10: Raymond William Arthur Clark Ward 11: Barry Erskine Ward 12: Sue Higgins Ward 13: Patricia Rosalynn Mogridge Grier Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway | ||
96 | 1998 | October 19 | October 26, 1998 October 22, 2001 (2 years, 361 days) | Al Duerr | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Joanne Louise Craig Kerr Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Dave Bronconnier Ward 7: Bev Longstaff | Ward 8: Jon Lord Ward 9: Joe Ceci Ward 10: Diane Danielson Ward 11: Barry Erskine Ward 12: Sue Higgins Ward 13: Patricia Rosalynn Mogridge Grier Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway | ||
97 | 2001 | October 15 | October 22, 2001 October 25, 2004 (3 years, 3 days) | Dave Bronconnier | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Gord Lowe Ward 3: John Schmal Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Craig Burrows Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Madeleine King Ward 9: Joe Ceci Ward 10: Diane Danielson Ward 11: Barry Erskine Ward 12: Ric McIver Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway | 221,513 | |
98 | 2004 | October 18 | October 25, 2004 October 22, 2007 (2 years, 362 days) | Dave Bronconnier | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Gord Lowe Ward 3: Helen Larocque Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Craig Burrows Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Madeleine King Ward 9: Joe Ceci Ward 10: Margot Aftergood Ward 11: Barry Erskine Ward 12: Ric McIver Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway | 115,549 | [lower-alpha 29] |
99 | 2007 | October 15 | October 22, 2007 October 25, 2010 (3 years, 3 days) | Dave Bronconnier | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Gord Lowe Ward 3: Jim Stevenson Ward 4: Bob Hawkesworth Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Joe Connelly Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Jon Mar Ward 9: Joe Ceci Ward 10: Andre Chabot Ward 11: Brian Pincott Ward 12: Ric McIver Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Linda Fox-Mellway | 209,748 | |
100 | 2010 | October 18 | October 25, 2010 October 28, 2013 (3 years, 3 days) | Naheed Nenshi | Ward 1: Dale Hodges Ward 2: Gord Lowe Ward 3: Jim Stevenson Ward 4: Gael Macleod Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Richard Pootmans Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Jon Mar Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra Ward 10: Andre Chabot Ward 11: Brian Pincott Ward 12: Shane Keating Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Peter Demong | 354,090 | |
101 | 2013 | October 21 | October 28, 2013 October 23, 2017 (3 years, 360 days) | Naheed Nenshi | Ward 1: Ward Sutherland Ward 2: Joe Magliocca Ward 3: Jim Stevenson Ward 4: Sean Chu Ward 5: Ray Jones Ward 6: Richard Pootmans Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Evan Woolley Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra Ward 10: Andre Chabot Ward 11: Brian Pincott Ward 12: Shane Keating Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Peter Demong | 262,577[12] | |
The Mayor and Councillors are elected 4 year terms. | ||||||||
102 | 2017 | October 16 | October 23, 2017 Present (2 years, 288 days) | Naheed Nenshi | Ward 1: Ward Sutherland Ward 2: Joe Magliocca Ward 3: Jyoti Gondek Ward 4: Sean Chu Ward 5: George Chahal Ward 6: Jeff Davison Ward 7: Druh Farrell | Ward 8: Evan Woolley Ward 9: Gian-Carlo Carra Ward 10: Ray Jones Ward 11: Jeromy Farkas Ward 12: Shane Keating Ward 13: Diane Colley-Urquhart Ward 14: Peter Demong | 387,306[13] |
Notes
- Simon Jackson Hogg would resign May 20, 1885, and Issac Sanford Freeze would be acclaimed to Council and installed on June 10, 1885.
- Northwest Territorial Ordinance 1-1886 voided the results of the January 1886 election and stated no Council existed in Calgary.[7]
- First election in Calgary under three ward system.
-
- Howard Douglas acclaimed on February 28, 1894 after Thomas Underwood failed to be sworn in within one month of the January 1894 election due to inability to return from England in time.[8][9]
- Joseph Henry Millward elected in a by-election scheduled July 4, 1894 following Joseph Edward Jacques' resignation which was accepted by Council on June 12, 1894. Millward defeated Thomson, and George Murdoch for the seat.[10]
- James Stuart Makie elected in a by-election scheduled October 2, 1894 following Joseph Henry Millward's resignation.
- Henry Brown resigned from Council effective April 6, 1897 and Thomas O'Brien was acclaimed to the seat after nominations closed April 21, 1897.
- George Albert Allen resigned from Council effective April 20, 1899 and William Henry Cushing won the seat in a by-election.
- All Alderman candidates for council were acclaimed.
- John Creighton died on July 29, 1902 and John Hamilton Kerr was acclaimed as Alderman for Ward 2 after close of nominations on September 1, 1902.
- William Carson declined office in letter to City Clerk on December 18, 1902, William Henry Cushing was elected Alderman for Ward 2 in a by-election.
- John Thomas Macdonald and James Alexander McKenzie would resign from office on April 2, 1904, with Owen Herbert Bott and John Rawlings Thompson elected in a by-election to sit as Ward 1 Aldermen.
- William Leigh Bernard declined the office of Aldermen, James Abel Hornby was elected in by-election as Aldermen for Ward 1.
- David Carter died on July 1, 1906 and was replaced by John Goodwin Watson in a by-election as Alderman for Ward 4. John Smythe Hall resigned as Alderman for Ward 2 effective November 30, 1906.
- Issac G. Ruttle was elected for a one-year term to replace Robert Colin Marshall who resigned half way through his term as Alderman.
- Geoffrey Silvester and Neil I. McDermid were both elected to one year terms following the resignation of Samuel Hunter Adams to run for Mayor.
- Melvin Earl Shannon was elected to a one year term as Alderman following the resignation of Donald Fraser McIntosh earlier in 1953 part way through his two year term.
- Arthur J. Dixon and John Jeffery Hanna elected to a single year terms to replace Walter Peter Rowan who died in the Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 on December 9, 1956, and Ernest Henry Starr who resigned September 15, 1957 half way through his two year term.
- James David Macdonald resigned effective August 17, 1959.
- Edward Bruce Watson elected to a single year term to replace Grant MacEwan who resigned October 10, 1958, half way through his two year term.
- The 1960 Calgary municipal election was the final election under the at-large system. The six elected Alderman would be in office for one year.
- The 1961 Calgary municipal election was the first election under the new Ward system, the candidate which received the highest number of ballots was elected for a two year term (2Y), and the second highest ballot total is elected for a one year term (1Y).
- Harry Hays would resign as Mayor on June 30, 1963 and Grant MacEwan was appointed Mayor by council effective July 4, 1963.
- Lorne Leslie Anger was elected for a one year term following the resignation of Mark Tennant half way through his two year term.
- Candidates in the 1968 Calgary municipal election served for a three year period until October 25, 1971 so all 12 members of council (half of council on overlapping terms) would expire together for the 1971 Calgary municipal election on October 13, 1971.
- Thomas Priddle resigned from Council September 2, 1976.
- Bob Hawkesworth would resign May 12, 1986, no by-election was held.
- Ralph Klein would resign March 21, 1989 and Donald Adam Hartman would be appointed by Council as mayor the same day.
- Ward 10 Alderman Margot Aftergood resigned November 30, 2004 following allegations of ballot stuffing by her campaign.[11]
References
- "Calgary Civic Elections". AM 770. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- J. Paul Johnston and Miriam Koene, "Learning History's Lessons Anew. The Use of STV in Canadian Municipal Elections," in Shawn Bowler and Bernard Grofman, Elections in Australia, Ireland and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote, p. 218-219, 229
- J. Paul Johnston and Miriam Koene, "Learning History's Lessons Anew. The Use of STV in Canadian Municipal Elections," in Shawn Bowler and Bernard Grofman, Elections in Australia, Ireland and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote, p. 218-219, 229
- Jason Markusoff (December 14, 2010). "Calgary rejects alderman label after 116 years". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- "Election Accountability Amendment Act, 2012 - Section 105" (PDF). 2012 Bill 7, First Session, 28th Legislature. Legislative Assembly of Alberta. December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- "Local Authorities Election Act, RSA 2000, c L-21". CanLII. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
- Ordinances of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Ordinances of the Lieut.-Governor and Council of the Northwest Territories. Regina: Government Printer [etc.] 1886.
- "City and District". The Calgary Herald (50). February 27, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- "City and District". The Calgary Herald (51). March 2, 1894. p. 5. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- "City and District". The Calgary Herald (86). July 6, 1894. p. 8. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- Clark, Robert C. (June 22, 2005). INSPECTOR’S REPORT on the October 18, 2004 City of Calgary Ward 10 Election (PDF). Edmonton: Government of Alberta. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- "General Election Results". calgary.ca. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- "Election Results". calgary.ca. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
External References
- Frederick Hunter: THE MAYORS AND COUNCILS OF THE CORPORATION OF CALGARY Archived March 3, 2020