List of British Jewish politicians
This is a list of Jews who served as politicians in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states or who were born in the United Kingdom and had notable political careers abroad.
British MPs
A law in place until the 1850s stated that no member of the Jewish religion could be elected to Parliament. Some Christian denominations were similarly prohibited. If elected, a member would be excluded if he refused to swear an oath of abjuration with a strong Christian wording.
British Members of Parliament listed chronologically by first election date (in brackets)
Pre–1900
- Lord George Gordon (1774–1780) Converted to Judaism
- Sampson Eardley (1770–1802) Father was Jewish. Eardley was baptised. Tory MP
- Manasseh Masseh Lopes (1802–1806, 1807–1808, 1812–1819 & 1820–1829) Lopes converted to Christianity in 1802, and later the same year he entered Parliament as a Tory MP
- Ralph Lopes (1814–1819, 1831–1837, 1841–1847 & 1849–1854) Conservative MP.
- Ralph Bernal (1818–1841 & 1842–1852) His father was Jewish, but Bernal was baptised. Whig MP
- David Ricardo (1819–1823) Ricardo converted to Christianity in 1793. Whig MP
- David Ricardo (the younger) (1832–1833) His father had been Jewish, but Ricardo was baptised. Liberal MP
- Benjamin Disraeli (1837–1876) , Conservative MP and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Born Jewish but baptised at an early age.
- John Lewis Ricardo (1841–1862) Liberal MP
- Ralph Bernal Osborne (1841–1874) His grandfather was Jewish, but Bernal Osborne was baptised. Liberal MP
- Lionel de Rothschild (1847–1868 & 1869–1874) , Liberal MP.
- David Salomons (1851–1852 & 1859–1873) Liberal MP.
- Massey Lopes (1857–1885) Conservative MP
- Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (1859–1874) Liberal MP
- Francis Henry Goldsmid (1860–1878) Liberal MP
- Frederick Goldsmid (1865–1866) Liberal MP
- Nathan Rothschild (1865–1885) Liberal MP
- Joseph d'Aguilar Samuda (1865–1880) Liberal MP
- Julian Goldsmid (1866–1896) Liberal and later Liberal Unionist MP
- George Jessel (1868–1873) Liberal MP
- Henry Lopes (1868–1876) Conservative MP
- John Simon(1868–1888) Liberal MP
- Farrer Herschell (1874–1885) Liberal MP
- Saul Isaac (1874–1880) Conservative MP
- Henry Drummond Wolff (1874–1885) Conservative MP
- Arthur Cohen (1880–1888) Liberal MP
- Henry de Worms (1880–1895) Conservative MP
- Harry Levy-Lawson (1885–1892, 1893–1895, 1905–1906 & 1910–1916) Liberal and later Liberal Unionist MP
- Lionel Louis Cohen (1885–1887) Conservative MP
- Lewis Henry Isaacs (1885–1892) Conservative MP
- Samuel Montagu (1885–1900) Liberal MP
- Ferdinand de Rothschild (1885–1898) Liberal and later Liberal Unionist Party MP
- Herbert Jessel (1896–1906 & 1910–1918) Liberal Unionist and later Conservative MP
- Sydney Stern (1891–1895) Liberal MP
- Herbert Leon (1891–1895) Liberal MP[1]
- Benjamin Cohen (1892–1906) Conservative MP
- Coningsby Disraeli (1892–1906) Conservative MP
- Henry Lopes (1892–1900) Conservative MP
- Gustav Wilhelm Wolff (1892–1910) Conservative MP
- Harry Samuel (1895–1906 & 1910–1922) Conservative MP
- Arthur Strauss (1895–1900 & 1910–1918) Liberal Unionist Party and later Conservative MP
- Walter Rothschild (1899–1910) Liberal Unionist and later Conservative MP
- Edward Sassoon (1899–1912) Liberal Unionist MP
1900–1939
- Stuart Samuel (1900–1916) Liberal MP
- Herbert Samuel (1902–1918 & 1929–1935) Liberal MP and Leader of the Liberal Party
- Rufus Isaacs (1904–1913) Liberal MP
- Charles Henry (1906–1919) Liberal MP
- Arthur Lever (1906–1910 & 1922–1923) Liberal MP
- Maurice Levy (1906–1918) Liberal MP
- Philip Magnus (1906–1922) Conservative MP
- Alfred Mond (1906–1928) Liberal and then Conservative MP
- Edwin Samuel Montagu (1906–1922) Liberal MP
- Horatio Myer (1906–1910) Liberal MP
- Harry Primrose (1906–1910) Liberal MP
- Herbert Raphael (1906–1918) Liberal MP
- Bertram Straus (1906–1910) Liberal MP
- Edward Strauss (1906–1910, 1910–1923, 1927–1929 & 1931–1939) Liberal and then Liberal National MP
- Felix Cassel (1910–1916) Conservative MP
- Sydney Goldman (1910–1918) Conservative MP
- Frank Goldsmith (1910–1918) Conservative MP
- Trebitsch Lincoln (1910) Liberal MP
- Neil Primrose (1910–1917) Liberal MP
- Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1910–1923) Conservative MP
- Maurice de Forest (1911–1918) – Liberal MP
- Leo Amery (1911–1945) Conservative MP
- Samuel Samuel (1913–1934) Conservative MP
- Percy Alfred Harris (1916–1918 & 1922–1945) Liberal MP
- Gerald Hurst (1918–1923 & 1924–1935) Conservative MP
- Arthur Samuel (1918–1937) Conservative MP
- Maurice Alexander (1922–1923) Liberal MP
- Manny Shinwell (1922–1924, 1928–1931 & 1935–1970) Labour MP
- Leonard Benjamin Franklin (1923–1924) Liberal MP
- Ernest Spero (1923–1924 & 1929–1930) Liberal and then Labour MP
- Leslie Haden-Guest (1923–1927 & 1937–1950) Labour MP
- Leslie Hore-Belisha (1923–1945), Liberal and then Liberal National MP
- Henry Mond (1923–1924 & 1929–1931) Liberal and then Conservative MP
- Frank Meyer (1924–1929) Conservative MP
- Isidore Salmon (1924–1941) Conservative MP
- Henry Slesser (1924–1929) Labour MP
- Harry Louis Nathan (1929–1935 & 1937–1940), Liberal and then Labour MP
- Marion Phillips (1929–1931) Labour MP
- James de Rothschild (1929–1945) Liberal MP
- George Strauss (1929–1931 & 1934–1979) Labour MP
- Alfred Beit (1931–1945) Conservative MP
- Alfred Chotzner (1931–1934) Conservative MP
- Louis Gluckstein (1931–1945) Conservative MP
- Barnett Janner (1931–1935 & 1945–1970) Liberal and then Labour MP[2]
- Dudley Joel (1931–1941) Conservative MP[3]
- Thomas Levy (1931–1945) Conservative MP
- Abraham Lyons (1931–1945) Conservative MP
- Marcus Samuel (1934–1942) Conservative MP
- Henry Strauss (1935–1945 & 1946–1955) Conservative MP
- Sydney Silverman (1935–1968) Labour MP 1935[4]
- Lewis Silkin (1936–1950) Labour MP[5]
- Daniel Lipson (1937–1950) Independent Conservative MP
1940–1973
- John Mack (1942–1951) Labour MP
- Herschel Lewis Austin (1945–1950) Labour MP
- Louis Comyns (1945–1950) Labour MP
- John Diamond (1945–1951 & 1957–1970) Labour MP[6]
- Maurice Edelman (1945–1976) Labour MP[7]
- Mont Follick, (1945–1955) Labour MP
- Harold Lever (1945–1979) Labour MP[8]
- George Jeger (1945–1971) Labour MP
- Santo Jeger (1945–1953) Labour MP
- Benn Levy (1945–1950) Labour MP
- Marcus Lipton (1945–1978) Labour MP
- Ian Mikardo (1945–1959 & 1964–1987) Labour MP[9]
- Maurice Orbach (1945–1959 & 1964–1979) Labour MP
- Phil Piratin (1945–1950) Communist Party of Great Britain MP[10]
- Samuel Segal (1945–1950) Labour MP
- Julius Silverman (1945–1983) Labour MP
- Barnett Stross (1945–1966) Labour MP
- David Weitzman (1945–1979) Labour MP
- Austen Albu, (1948–1974) Labour MP
- Julian Amery (1950–1992) Conservative MP
- Leslie Lever (1950–1970) Labour MP
- Gerald Nabarro (1950–1973) Conservative MP[11]
- Frank Allaun (1955–1983) Labour MP
- Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid (1955–1974) Conservative MP[12]
- Keith Joseph (1956–1987) Conservative MP[13]
- Philip Goodhart (1957–1992) Conservative MP[14]
- Leo Abse (1958–1987) Labour MP[15]
- Michael Cliffe (1958–1964) Labour MP
- Myer Galpern (1959–1979) Labour MP
- David Ginsburg (1959–1983) Labour and later Social Democratic Party MP
- John Mendelson (1959–1978) Labour MP
- John Silkin (1963–1987) Labour MP[16]
- Joel Barnett (1964–1983), Labour MP[17]
- Edmund Dell (1964–1979) Labour MP[18]
- Reginald Freeson (1964–1987), Labour MP[19]
- David Kerr (1964–1970) Labour MP
- Robert Maxwell (1964–1970), Labour MP
- Maurice Miller (1964–1987) Labour MP
- Paul Rose (1964–79) Labour MP
- Samuel Silkin (1964–1983) Labour MP[20]
- Robert Sheldon (1964–2001), Labour MP
- Renée Short (1964–1987) Labour MP
- Edward Lyons (1966–1983) Labour and later Social Democratic Party MP
- Eric Moonman (1966–1970 & 1974–1979) Labour MP
- Robert Adley[11] (1970–1993) Conservative MP
- Jack d'Avigdor-Goldsmid[21] (1970–1974) Conservative MP
- Sally Oppenheim-Barnes (1970–1987) Conservative MP[22]
- Stanley Clinton-Davis (1970–1983) Labour MP
- Michael Fidler[23] (1970–1974) Conservative MP
- Geoffrey Finsberg (1970–1992) Conservative MP
- Greville Janner (1970–1997)[24] Labour MP
- Toby Jessel[25] (1970–1997) Conservative MP
- Gerald Kaufman (1970–2017),[26] Labour MP
- Anthony Meyer (1970–1997), Conservative MP[27]
- Harold Soref (1970–1974) Conservative MP
- Neville Sandelson (1971–1983) Labour and later Social Democratic Party MP
- Clement Freud (1973–1987)[28] Liberal MP
- Tim Sainsbury (1973–1997) Conservative MP
1974–2000
- Leon Brittan (1974–1988),[29] Conservative MP
- Ivan Lawrence (1974–1997), Conservative MP
- Nigel Lawson (1974–1992), Conservative MP[17]
- Millie Miller (1974–1977),[30] Labour MP
- Malcolm Rifkind (1974–1997 & 2005–2015),[31] Conservative MP
- Anthony Steen (1974–2010), Conservative MP
- Alf Dubs (1979–1987),[32] Labour MP
- Sheila Faith (1979–1983), Conservative MP
- David Winnick (1979–2017), Labour MP
- Mark Wolfson (1979–1997), Conservative MP
- Alex Carlile (1983–1997), Liberal and later Liberal Democrat MP
- Harry Cohen (1983–2010),[33] Labour MP
- Edwina Currie (1983–1997),[34] Conservative MP
- Michael Howard (1983–2010),[35] Conservative MP and Leader of the Conservative Party
- Phillip Oppenheim (1983–1997), Conservative MP
- David Sumberg (1983–1997), Conservative MP
- Irvine Patnick (1987–1997), Conservative MP
- Gerry Steinberg (1987–2005), Labour MP
- Michael Fabricant (1992–present), Conservative MP
- Barbara Roche (1992–2005),[36] Labour MP
- Margaret Hodge (1994–present),[37] Labour MP
- John Bercow (1997–2019),[38] Conservative MP and Speaker of the House of Commons
- Peter Bradley (1997–2005), Labour MP
- Ivor Caplin (1997–2005), Labour MP
- Louise Ellman (1997–2019),[39] Labour and later Independent MP
- Fabian Hamilton (1997–present),[40] Labour MP
- Evan Harris (1997–2010),[41] Liberal Democrat MP
- Oona King (1997–2005),[42] Labour MP
- Oliver Letwin (1997–2019),[43] Conservative MP
- Julian Lewis (1997–present),[44] Conservative MP
- Ivan Lewis (1997–2019),[45] Labour MP and later independent MP
- Gillian Merron (1997–2010),[46] Labour MP
2000–present
- Jonathan Djanogly (2001–present), Conservative MP
- Paul Goodman (2001–2010) Conservative MP
- George Osborne (2001–2017), Tory MP and Chancellor of the Exchequer 2010–2016[47][48]
- Ed Miliband (2005–present), Labour MP and former Leader of the Labour Party
- David Miliband (2001–2013), Labour MP
- Susan Kramer (2005–2010), Liberal Democrat MP
- Lynne Featherstone (2005–2015), Liberal Democrat MP[49]
- Brooks Newmark (2005–2015), Conservative MP
- Grant Shapps (2005–present), Conservative MP
- Lee Scott (2005–2015),[50] Conservative MP
- Luciana Berger (2010–2019),[51] Labour Co-operative MP and later Liberal Democrat MP
- Michael Ellis (2010–present), Conservative MP
- Zac Goldsmith (2010–2016 & 2017–2019), Conservative MP
- Robert Halfon (2010–present), Conservative MP
- Richard Harrington (2010–2019), Conservative MP
- Julian Huppert (2010–2015), Liberal Democrat MP
- Andrew Percy (2010–present), Conservative MP
- Lucy Frazer (2015–present), Conservative MP
- Ruth Smeeth (2015–2019), Labour MP
- Alex Sobel (2017–present), Labour MP [52]
- Nicola Richards (2019–present), Conservative MP
- Ian Levy (2019–present), Conservative MP
- Charlotte Nichols (2019–present), Labour MP
Peers
- Alma Birk, Baroness Birk,[53] Labour
- Dora Gaitskell, Baroness Gaitskell,[53] Labour
- Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith,[54][55] Labour
- Arnold Goodman, Baron Goodman,[56] Labour
- Sydney Jacobson, Baron Jacobson, Crossbench[57]
- Maurice Peston, Baron Peston of Mile End,[58] Labour
- Beatrice Plummer, Baroness Plummer,[53] Labour
- Beatrice Serota, Baroness Serota,[53] Labour
- Leonard Wolfson, Baron Wolfson,[17] Conservative
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf,[59] Crossbench
People with careers abroad
- Julius Vogel, eighth Premier and first Jewish prime minister of New Zealand.[60]
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gollark: I don't actually know.
gollark: https://minecraft.curseforge.com/projects/Unidict
See also
- History of the Jews in England
- History of the Jews in Ireland
- History of the Jews in Scotland
- History of the Jews in Wales
- List of British Jews
- List of Britons
- List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society
- List of Scottish Jews – political figures
- Lists of Jews
Bibliography
- JYB = Jewish Year Book (annual)
References
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- Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "Jewish leader"
- Jewish Chronicle July 25, 1941, p.12, "Jews in the Navy"
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "of Jewish parentage"
- Encyclopaedia Judaica vol 14 cols 1539–1540
- The Independent (London), 06/04/04
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Jews who had emigrated from eastern Europe"
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- JYB 1988 p192, 227
- Flade, Roland. The Lehmans: From Rimpar to the New World: A Family History, 2nd Enlarged Ed., 1999; reviewed by the American Jewish Historical Society. Accessed 14 Nov 2006.
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- JYB 2005 p212
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- Evening Standard (London); 11/04/05; ANDREW GILLIGAN; p. 16
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- "General election round-up: Jewish candidates win seats across the country".
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- http://www.thejc.com/articles/robert-peston-the-bbc-reporter-who-means-business
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