List of Bohemian Club members
The following list of Bohemian Club members includes both past and current members of note. Membership in the male-only, private Bohemian Club takes a variety of forms, with membership regularly offered to new university presidents and to military commanders stationed in the San Francisco Bay Area. Regular, full members are usually wealthy and influential men who pay full membership fees and dues, and who must often wait 15 years for an opening, as the club limits itself to about 2700 men. Associate members are graphic and musical artists, and actors, who pay lesser fees because of their usefulness in assisting with club activities in San Francisco and at the Bohemian Grove. Professional members are associate members who have developed the ability to pay full dues, or are skilled professionals selected from the arts community.
Honorary members are elected by club members, and pay no membership fees or annual dues. Four women were made honorary members in the club's first two decades, though they were not given the full privileges of regular club members.[1] Several honorary members never availed themselves of the club's offer—there is no record of Mark Twain visiting the club, and Boston resident Oliver Wendell Holmes never visited but he responded immediately with a poem when notified by telegram of the honor, despite being wakened at midnight.[2]
Each member is associated with a "camp", that is, one of 118 rustic sleeping and leisure quarters scattered throughout the Bohemian Grove, where each member sleeps during the two weeks (three weekends) of annual summer encampment in July. These camps are the principal means through which high-level business and political contacts and friendships are formed.[3]
Member | Category | Camp | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Robert I. Aitken | [4] | ||
Luis Walter Alvarez | [5] | ||
Martin Anderson | Sempervirens | [6] | |
Earle C. Anthony | [7] | ||
Peter R. Arnott | Shoestring | [8] | |
Samuel W. Backus | [4] | ||
Stephen David Bechtel, Sr. | [3] | ||
Ambrose Bierce | Founding | [9] | |
Hiram Reynolds Bloomer | Founding | [4][10] | |
Charles R. Blyth | [11] | ||
John Henry Boalt | [12][13] | ||
George C. Boardman | [4] | ||
Leon Bocqueraz | [4] | ||
Henry M. Bosworth | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Edward Bosqui | Founding | [4] | |
William B. Bourn II | [14] | ||
Elizabeth Crocker Bowers | Honorary | [1] | |
Allan St. John Bowie | [4] | ||
James F. Bowman | Founding | [15] | |
Margaret B. Bowman | Honorary | [1][15] | |
Harry J. Brady | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Frederic H. Brandi | [9] | ||
Edward Lacy Brayton | [14] | ||
Domenico Brescia | [16][17] | ||
Nathaniel J. Brittan | Life | [4] | |
George T. Bromley | Honorary | [15] | |
Samuel Marsden Brookes | Founding | [18] | |
Emile Bruguière | [14] | ||
Frank H. Buck | [14] | ||
Aurelius E. Buckingham | [4] | ||
Christopher Buckley | [19] | ||
Charles Bundschu | [4] | ||
Frank Gelett Burgess | [4] | ||
Hugh M. Burke | Honorary Life | [4][13] | |
[4] | |||
George H. W. Bush | Hillbillies | [9] | |
Norton Bush | [18] | ||
Giuseppe Cadenasso | [18] | ||
[4] | |||
George T. Cameron | [14] | ||
Chauncey L. Canfield | [4] | ||
Robert Capelle | [4] | ||
Harris C. Capwell | [14] | ||
Emil Carlsen | [4] | ||
Charles Joseph Carlson | [4] | ||
Harry P. Carlton | [4] | ||
Alexander T. Case | [20] | ||
Joseph A. Chanslor | [14] | ||
Horace B. Chase | [4] | ||
Ernest D. Chipman | [14] | ||
George Chismore | [4][21] | ||
Andrew Christeson | [4] | ||
Warren Christopher | [22] | ||
Harry Corson Clarke | [4] | ||
Alden W. Clausen | Hillbillies | [23] | |
John Willard Clawson | [4] | ||
Philip T. Clay | [14] | ||
Sydney A. Cloman | [14] | ||
Charles Coburn | Honorary | [3] | |
Colbert Coldwell | [3] | ||
Alex K. Coney | [4] | ||
Russell H. Cool | [4] | ||
Ina Coolbrith | Honorary | [1] | |
Joseph Coors | [3] | ||
Joseph B. Coryell | [14] | ||
Gordon Coutts | [24] | ||
John Cheever Cowden | [14] | ||
Jennings S. Cox | Life | [4] | |
Ray F. Coyle | [15] | ||
George Creel | [25] | ||
John C. Cremony | Founding | [15] | |
Charles H. Crocker | [14] | ||
Charles Templeton Crocker | [14] | ||
William H. Crocker | [14][26] | ||
Joseph B. Crockett | [4] | ||
Harlan Crow | [27][28] | ||
Bartley Crum | [29] | ||
Melvin Earl Cummings | [14] | ||
William Curlett | [4] | ||
Charles S. Cushing | [12] | ||
Sidney B. Cushing | [4] | ||
Andrew McFarland Davis | Life | [15][21] | |
Richmond P. Davis | [14] | ||
Willis E. Davis | [4][30] | ||
Paul W. de Fremery | [31] | ||
George Bowen De Long | [4] | ||
Eugene de Joly De Sabla, Jr. | [14] | ||
Paolo De Vecchi | [4] | ||
Walter E. Dean | Life | [4] | |
Henry C. Dibble | [4] | ||
Benjamin Dibblee | [14] | ||
Charles John Dickman | [15] | ||
Marshall Dill, Sr. | [3] | ||
Edwin R. Dimond | [14] | ||
Maynard Dixon | [18] | ||
George D. Dornin | [4] | ||
T. W. Morgan Draper | [4] | ||
William Henry Draper III | Hillbillies | [9] | |
Frank G. Drum | [14] | ||
William B. Dunning | [14] | ||
Guy C. Earl | [14] | ||
Robert M. Eberle | [4] | ||
Henry "Harry" Edwards | Founding | [4][13] | |
J. Paulding Edwards | [14] | ||
Zoeth S. Eldredge | [4] | ||
Felton B. Elkins | [14] | ||
Bobby Enriquez | [32] | ||
George H. Evans | [4] | ||
Richard Bunger Evans | [33] | ||
Wallace W. Everett, Sr. | [14] | ||
James J. Fagan | [4] | ||
Charles W. Fay | [4] | ||
Philip R. Faymonville | [14] | ||
Charles N. Felton | [4] | ||
Watson D. Fennimore | [14] | ||
Chester Bailey Fernald | [4] | ||
Reginald Goodwin Fernald | [14] | ||
Manuel Y. Ferrer | [34] | ||
Charles K. Field | [4] | ||
George Russell Field | [14] | ||
Walter G. Filer | [14] | ||
Bush Finnell | [14] | ||
Leonard Firestone | Mandalay | [3][23] | |
Robert N. Fitch | [14] | ||
Robert Howe Fletcher | Honorary | [35] | |
James L. Flood | [14] | ||
Ernest R. Folger | [14] | ||
Harry Stuart Fonda | [4] | ||
Lucius Harwood Foote | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Joseph C. Ford | [4] | ||
Tennessee Ernie Ford | [9] | ||
Tirey L. Ford | [14] | ||
Sands W. Forman | Founding | [4] | |
Arthur W. Foster | [14] | ||
J. Eugene Freeman | [14] | ||
Paul Frenzeny | Founding | [18] | |
Emanuel Fritz | [3] | ||
Jacob L. Fuller | [4] | ||
William Parmer Fuller, Jr. | [14] | ||
Porter Garnett | [36] | ||
Albert Geberding | [12] | ||
Larry Gelbart | [19] | ||
Arnold Genthe | [4] | ||
Henry George | Founding | [3] | |
David Gergen | [37] | ||
Mario Giannini | [3] | ||
Daniel Coit Gilman | Honorary | [35] | |
Newt Gingrich | |||
Louis Glass | [14] | ||
George E. Goodfellow | [4] | ||
Charles A. Gove | [14] | ||
P. George Gow | [4] | ||
Donald de V. Graham | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Joseph D. Grant | [4] | ||
Enrique Grau | [4] | ||
Clarence R. Greathouse | [4] | ||
Clay M. Greene | Honorary Life | [15] | |
Percy Grey | [18] | ||
Willard M. Griffin | [4] | ||
Joseph R. Grismer | [4] | ||
Archibald Clavering Gunter | [4] | ||
James F. Gurley | [12] | ||
Isidore Gutte | [12][21] | ||
Ray Hackett | [38] | ||
Henry Kimball Hadley | [15] | ||
William Hahn | [39] | ||
Reuben B. Hale | [4] | ||
George Eli Patrick Hall | [40] | ||
Andrew B. Hammond | [4] | ||
Theodore Michael Hampe | [4] | ||
Lewis E. Hanchett | [4] | ||
Arpad Haraszthy | Founding | [12][13] | |
William Greer Harrison | [4] | ||
Jerome A. Hart | [4][21] | ||
Bret Harte | Honorary | [9] | |
Fred L. Hartley | [9] | ||
J. Downey Harvey | [4] | ||
Charles D. Haven | [4] | ||
Alexander G. Hawes | [4][21] | ||
William Randolph Hearst | [3] | ||
Marcus H. Hecht | [4] | ||
Francis J. Heney | [4] | ||
Rudolph Herold, Jr. | [4] | ||
Lester Herrick | [14] | ||
William F. Herrin | [4] | ||
Henry Heyman | [4] | ||
Barton Hill | [4] | ||
Charles Barton Hill | [4] | ||
Horace L. Hill | Life | [4] | |
Thomas Hill | Honorary | [35] | |
Clark Hobart | [41] | ||
Ransom Gillet Holdredge | [42] | ||
Charles D. Hollister | [43] | ||
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. | Honorary | [3] | |
William Hood | [4] | ||
C. Osgood Hooker | [4] | ||
Herbert Hoover | Cave Man | [3][44] | |
Richard M. Hotaling | [12] | ||
Preston Hotchkis | Lost Angels | [3] | |
Jack R. Howard | [9] | ||
Josiah Rowland Howell | [4] | ||
Charles Franklin Humphrey | [45] | ||
LeRoy P. Hunt | [12] | ||
Henry Edwards Huntington | [46] | ||
Rothwell Hyde | [4] | ||
Bobby Ray Inman | [47] | ||
Henry Irving | Honorary | [35] | |
Joseph Irwin | Founding | [4] | |
Wallace Irwin | [4] | ||
William Henry Irwin | [12] | ||
Paul R. Isenberg | [12] | ||
George I. Ives | Life | [4] | |
Livingstone Jenks | [4] | ||
Rufus P. Jennings | [4] | ||
Tom Johnson | [22] | ||
Philip Mills Jones | [36] | ||
David Starr Jordan | Honorary | [35] | |
Christian Jorgensen | [18] | ||
Virgil W. Jorgenson | [12] | ||
Charles Josselyn | [14][21] | ||
Amedee Joullin | [4] | ||
Charles Chapel Judson | [4] | ||
Edgar F. Kaiser, Sr. | [3] | ||
David Kawānanakoa | [4] | ||
Charles Keeler | [4] | ||
William Keith | Honorary | [35] | |
Charles Kendrick | [3] | ||
Edgar Stillman Kelley | Honorary | [48] | |
Frank G. Kenny | Founding | [4] | |
Clark Kerr | Wayside Log | [3] | |
Henry Kissinger | Mandalay | [3] | |
Joe Knowland | [49] | ||
Joseph R. Knowland | [50] | ||
Victor H. Krulak | Owl's Nest | [51] | |
Lucien Labaudt | [15] | ||
James B. Lankershim | [4] | ||
Roger Lapham | [3] | ||
Barbour Lathrop | [14] | ||
Lorenzo Latimer | [18] | ||
William P. Lawlor | [14] | ||
Ernest O. Lawrence | Sons of Toil | [3] | |
Stephen Leach | [4] | ||
John Lehman | [3] | ||
George Lenczowski | [52] | ||
William M. Lent | [4] | ||
George Lette | [4] | ||
Jacob B. Levison | [4] | ||
Charles A. Lewis, Jr. | [4] | ||
Philip N. Lilienthal | [4] | ||
Frederick L. Lipman | [4] | ||
Sara Jane Lippincott | Honorary | [1][35] | |
The MoonMan | [4] | ||
Reuben H. Lloyd | Life | [4] | |
Maurice Logan | [12] | ||
Jack London | Honorary | [3] | |
Louis Lundborg | [9] | ||
James K. Lynch | [4] | ||
M. Hall McAllister | [14] | ||
Atholl McBean | [3] | ||
James M. McDonald | Life | [4] | |
Mark L. McDonald | Life | [4] | |
Duncan McDuffie | [14] | ||
N. Loyall "Blackie" McLaren | Stowaway | [3] | |
Pietro Mascagni | Honorary | [35] | |
Arthur Frank Mathews | [53] | ||
Nino Marcelli | [54] | ||
Ulderico Marcelli | [55] | ||
Henry Marshall | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Otis R. "Dock" Marston | Aviary | [56][57] | |
Xavier Martínez | [18] | ||
Bernard Maybeck | [7] | ||
Clarence W. W. Mayhew | [58] | ||
Stewart Menzies | [12][21] | ||
J. Henry Meyer | [14] | ||
Joaquin Miller | Honorary | [3] | |
Arthur W. Moore | [3] | ||
Henry S. Morgan | [9] | ||
William W. Morrow | [21] | ||
Carlton E. Morse | [59] | ||
Andrew J. Moulder | [12][13] | ||
Gabriel Moulin | [24] | ||
Thornwell Mullally | [14] | ||
Ovide Musin | Honorary | [35] | |
Benjamin F. Napthaly | Founding | [4] | |
Paul Neumann | [4] | ||
Thomas Newcomb | Founding, Honorary | [13][35] | |
John Francis Neylan | Mandalay | [3] | |
Badea M. Nicholas | [7] | ||
George S. Nixon | [60] | ||
Richard Nixon | |||
Frank Norris | [18] | ||
Daniel O'Connell | Founding | [18] | |
Sean O'Keefe | Wayside Log | [61] | |
Roland Oliver | [3] | ||
William Letts Oliver | [36] | ||
Samuel Osbourne | [4][13][21] | ||
David Packard | [9] | ||
Ignacy Jan Paderewski | Honorary | [20] | |
Haig Patigian | [15] | ||
William A. Patterson, Sr. | [9] | ||
Edwin W. Pauley | [9] | ||
Theodore F. Payne | [4] | ||
Warren R. Payne | Life | [4] | |
Edgar D. Peixotto | [14] | ||
Rudolph A. Peterson | [9] | ||
Timothy L. Pflueger | [62] | ||
James D. Phelan | [63] | ||
Herman Phleger | [3] | ||
Gottardo Piazzoni | [18] | ||
Irving Pichel | [64] | ||
Horace Garvin Platt | [4][21] | ||
Richard E. Queen | [14] | ||
William Wilson Quinn | [65] | ||
Michael Raffetto | [59] | ||
Ronald Reagan | Owl's Nest | [9] | |
Joseph D. Redding | [21][66] | ||
Granville Redman | [18] | ||
William Henry Rhodes | [67] | ||
Eddie Rickenbacker | Cave Man | [9] | |
William Ritschel | [18] | ||
Julian Rix | [13][18] | ||
Peter Robertson | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Robert C. Rogers | Founding | [4][13] | |
Albert F. Roller | [12] | ||
James Rolph, Jr. | [14] | ||
Theodore Roosevelt | Honorary | [35] | |
William M. Roth | [3] | ||
Wallace Arthur Sabin | [36] | ||
Tommaso Salvini | Honorary | [35] | |
J. H. Sayre | Founding | [4] | |
Herman George Scheffauer | [24] | ||
Caspar Schenck | [4] | ||
Frederick Seitz | [9] | ||
Glenn T. Seaborg | Wayside Log | [61] | |
William T. Sesnon | [12] | ||
Frederick Sherman | [20] | ||
J. Wilson Shiels | [36] | ||
Paul Shoup | [68] | ||
George P. Shultz | Mandalay | [3] | |
Robert Sibley | [12] | ||
John L. Simpson | [3] | ||
H. E. Smith | [18] | ||
William French Smith | Mandalay | [9] | |
Tony Snow | [19] | ||
Will Sparks | [69] | ||
Adolph B. Spreckels | [14] | ||
Claus Spreckels | [14] | ||
Robert Gordon Sproul | Isle of Aves | [3] | |
Kevin Starr | Wayside Log | [3][61] | |
Paul Steindorff | [15] | ||
George Sterling | [9] | ||
Wallace Sterling | Cave Man | [9] | |
Humphrey John Stewart | Honorary Life | [36] | |
Charles Warren Stoddard | Honorary | [9][13] | |
Michael P. W. Stone | Hillbillies | [9] | |
C. H. Stoutenborough | Life | [4] | |
Vanderlynn Stow | Stowaway | [36] | |
Benjamin R. Swan | Life | [4] | |
Jules Tavernier | [18] | ||
His Royal Highness Teak | Honorary | ||
H. F. Teschemacher | Life | [4] | |
Newton J. Tharp | [70] | ||
John Charles Thomas | [71] | ||
Lowell Thomas, Jr. | Cave Man | [9] | |
Lowell Thomas, Sr. | Cave Man | [9] | |
Lawrence Tibbett | [71] | ||
Douglas Tilden | [72] | ||
Joseph Tilden | [12][13][73] | ||
F. L. Unger | Honorary Life | [4] | |
Frank van Sloun | [18] | ||
Harry Volk | Lost Angels | [3] | |
Uda Waldrop | [15] | ||
William T. Wallace | Honorary | [35] | |
Bob Weir | |||
William V. Wells | [12] | ||
F. Marion Wells | [4] | ||
Raphael Weill | [4][21] | ||
Caspar Weinberger | Isle of Aves | [9] | |
Carl Irving Wheat | [74] | ||
Benjamin Ide Wheeler | Honorary | [35] | |
Charles Stetson Wheeler | [14] | ||
Frederick Whymper | Founding | [15] | |
Ray Lyman Wilbur | Cave Man | [44] | |
Virgil Williams | Founding | [18][21] | |
J. C. Williamson | Founding | [4] | |
Russell J. Wilson | Life | [4][13] | |
William Winter | Honorary Life | [35] | |
Jean C. Witter | [3] | ||
Theodore Wores | [18] | ||
Herman Wouk | [3] | ||
Charles G. Yale | Honorary Life | [4][21] | |
Rodney A. Yoell | [12] | ||
References
- Notes
- Ogden, Dunbar H.; Douglas McDermott; Robert Károly Sarlós (1990). Theatre West: Image and Impact. Rodopi. p. 36. ISBN 90-5183-125-0.
- Morse, John Torrey (1899). Life and letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes. 1. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 249.
- Peter Martin Phillips, A Relative Advantage: Sociology of the San Francisco Bohemian Club Archived 2012-08-12 at the Wayback Machine, 1994.
- Bohemian Club Constitution, 1904
- Trower, W. P. (2009). Luis Walter Alvarez 1911–1988 (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- Rove, Karl (2010). Courage and Consequence: My Life as a Conservative in the Fight. Simon and Schuster. p. 344. ISBN 9781439199268.
- Wilson, Mark (2011). Bernard Maybeck. Gibbs Smith. p. 175. ISBN 9781423611813.
- Oakland Magazine, March 2007. Matt Dibble, The Life and Times of the Oakland Song. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.
- Domhoff, G. William. Social Cohesion & the Bohemian Grove: The Power Elite at Summer Camp, April 2005. Retrieved on July 20, 2009.
- Lekisch, Barbara (2003). Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855–1915. Great West Books. p. 20. ISBN 9780944220146.
- San Francisco Social Register, 1927.
- Bohemian Club, 1960
- Fletcher, Robert H. (1898). Annals of the Bohemian Club. The Bohemian Club.
- Social register: San Francisco, including Oakland, 1918.
- Bohemian Club, 1922
- Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Life, No. 17 of the 'Grove-Plays'. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
- Music Library Association, Northern California Chapter. MLA NCC Newsletter, Vol. 16, no. 2 (Spring 2002). John L. Walker, Bringing the Masses to the Music: Ulderico Marcelli and the Silent Film in San Francisco. Retrieved on June 29, 2009.
- St. Mary's College of California. Hearst Art Gallery. Early Artists of the Bohemian Club. Retrieved on March 29, 2014.
- Sancton, Julian (April 1, 2009). "A Guide to the Bohemian Grove". Vanity Fair. vanityfair.com. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- Music Library Association, Northern California Chapter. Newsletter, Fall 2003. Michelle Squyer, Beyond Measure: L.S. Sherman and Sherman, Clay & Company, A San Francisco House of Music, 1870-1926. Retrieved on July 23, 2009.
- Bohemian Club Constitution, 1895
- Morain, Dan (May 26, 1987). "Bohemian Club Unyielding : Bastion of the Powerful Clings to Male Mystique". Los Angeles Times.
- Who's Running America?: The Conservative Years. Pearson Education Canada. 1986. p. 215.
- Coutts caricature of Herman George Scheffauer, photograph by Gabriel Moulin, Bohemian Grove 1908. Online Archive of California.
- Starr, Kevin (1996). Endangered Dreams: The Great Depression in California. Oxford University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780195100808.
- Ryder, David Warren (1962). 'Great Citizen': A Biography of William H. Crocker. Historical Publications. p. 190.
- Serrano, Richard A.; Savage, David G. (December 31, 2004). "Justice Thomas Reports Wealth of Gifts: In the last six years he has accepted free items valued at $42,200, the most on the high court". Los Angeles Times. p. 3.
- McIntire, Mike (June 18, 2011). "Friendship of Justice and Magnate Puts Focus on Ethics". The New York Times.
- Dmytryk, Edward (1995). Odd Man Out: A Memoir of the Hollywood Ten. SIU Press. p. 145. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- Lekisch 2003, p. 53.
- San Francisco Genealogy. Obits. "Da - Dg". Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- "Obituary – Bobby Enriquez". San Francisco Chronicle. August 10, 1996.
- Evans, Richard B.; Donald L. Winks; Adrian McNamara; Bohemian Club. Tyburn Fair, Bohemian Club, 1991.
- Syukhtun Editions. Theo Radic, Manuel Y. Ferrer. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- San Francisco Genealogy. Bohemian Club Officers and Members, 1905. Retrieved on July 23, 2009.
- Garnett, 1908.
- Drew, Elizabeth (1995). On the Edge: The Clinton Presidency. Simon and Schuster. p. 370. ISBN 9780684813097. Gergen resigned his membership in 1993 when he joined the Clinton presidential team.
- Bohemian Club, 1973
- Lekisch 2003, p. 77.
- Lekisch 2003, p. 81.
- Lekisch 2003, p. 93.
- Lekisch 2003, p. 94.
- "In Memoriam: Charles D. Hollister". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. August 25, 1999. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- Starr 1996, p. 293
- San Francisco Genealogy. Obits. "Hs - Hz". Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- Thorpe, James Ernest. Henry Edwards Huntington: a biography, University of California Press, 1994, p. 127. ISBN 0-520-08254-0
- Drew 1995, pp. 370–372
- "The Midsummer Music of Bohemia". Pacific Coast Musical Review. 34: 4.
- Nachman, Gerald. The Columnist, May 10, 2006. "Timidity and dull writing helping kill newspapers" Archived 2006-11-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.
- Kinnaird, Lawrence (1966). History of the Greater San Francisco Bay Region. 3. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 321.
- Reagan, Ronald (2004). Reagan: A Life In Letters. Simon and Schuster. p. 122. ISBN 9780743219679.
- Schevitz, Tanya (June 24, 2011). "George Lenczowski – UC Professor, Middle East Expert". San Francisco Chronicle. SFGate.com. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- Pinchard, 1922, pp. 222–233
- Bohemian Club. The Rout of the Philistines, A Forest Play (1922).
- Bohemian Club. Aloha Oe: a Legend of Hawaii (1958).
- Marston, Otis R., (2014). "From Powell To Power; A Recounting of the First One Hundred River Runners Through the Grand Canyon. Flagstaff, Arizona: Vishnu Temple Press, p. 531 ISBN 978-0990527022
- Gale, Phil, (2011). The Marstons in Berkeley Part 2: The Children. Exactly Opposite, The Newsletter of the Berkeley Historical Society, Vol 29, No 1 Spring 2011
- ArchitectDB – architect record id 368: Clarence W. W. Mayhew
- Buck, Richard P.; Bethards, Jack M. (2005). Music and Musicians in Bohemia: The First One Hundred Years: a Research Document. The Bohemian Club. pp. 393 (Raffetto), 535 (Raffetto).
- Officers, List of Members, House Rules, Grove Rules. Bohemian Club. 1911. p. 11. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- Brittain, Amy (March 7, 2006). "An Elite Alliance – Chancellor confirms membership in club". The Daily Reveille. Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- Poletti, Therese; Tom Paiva (2008). Art Deco San Francisco: The Architecture of Timothy Pflueger. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 14. ISBN 1-56898-756-0.
- Congressional Directory. United States Congress. 1915. p. 8.
- Starr, Kevin. Material Dreams: Southern California through the 1920s, Oxford University Press US, 1990, p. 276. ISBN 0-19-504487-8
- Weir, Bob. , Bohemian Grove Secrets and Stories Told by Bob Weir
- Social register: San Francisco, 1920.
- Rhodes, William Henry; edited by Daniel O'Connell. Caxton's Book: A Collection of Essays, Poems, Tales and Sketches, A. L. Bancroft, 1876
- Shoup Papers archived at Stanford Library Ustashi. Retrieved on March 26, 2019.
- "Will Sparks, Noted Artist, Dies in S.F.". The Oakland Tribune. March 31, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
He was long a member of the Bohemian Club and identified with early growth of the art colony.
- San Francisco Genealogy. Obits. "Tg - Tl". Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- Maher, Michael J. John Charles Thomas: beloved baritone of American opera and popular music, McFarland, 2006, pp. 17, 120–125, 136, 160. ISBN 0-7864-2668-3
- California School for the Deaf. History: Douglas Tilden. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- Lekisch 2003, p. 215.
- SF Weekly, July 29, 1998. Silke Tudor, "Night Crawler". Retrieved on July 22, 2009.
- Bibliography
- Bohemian Club. Constitution and by-laws of the Bohemian Club of San Francisco, 1895
- Bohemian Club. Constitution, By-laws, and Rules, Officers, Committees, and Members, 1904
- Bohemian Club. Semi-centennial high jinks in the Grove, July 28, 1922. Haig Patigian, Sire.
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