Lilieae

Taxonomy

The term has varied over the years but in modern classification constitutes either a broad circumscription (Lilieae sensu lato, s.l.) with eight genera, placed in the subfamily Lilioideae, or narrower circumscription with six genera (Lilieae sensu stricto, s.s.), excluding Tulipa (which now includes Amana) and Erythronium which are treated as a separate tribe, Tulipeae. Within Lilieae s.s., Gagea now includes Lloydia, and Lilium includes Nomocharis, reducing the number of genera to four, with about 260–300 species.[1][2]

Distribution of Lilieae genera
GeneraSensu strictoSensu lato
CardiocrinumLilieaeLilieae
NotholirionLilieaeLilieae
NomocharisLilieaeLilieae
FritillariaLilieaeLilieae
LiliumLilieaeLilieae
GageaLilieaeLilieae
LloydiaLilieaeLilieae
AmanaTulipeaeLilieae
TulipaTulipeaeLilieae
ErythroniumTulipeaeLilieae

Phylogeny

The evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships between the genera currently included in Liliaceae are shown in this cladogram.

Cladogram: Phylogeny and biogeography of the genera of the Liliaceae
Liliaceae
 
West NA
 

Tricyrtis

 
 
Streptopoideae
 

Streptopus

 
 
 

Prosartes

 
 

Scoliopus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West NA

Calochortus

 
Lilioideae* East NA EA
Medeoleae East NA
 

Clintonia

 
 

Medeola

 
 
Lilieae s.l. EA
Tulipeae East Asia
 
 

Tulipa

 
 
 

Amana

 
 

Erythronium

 
 
 
 
 

Gagea (Lloydia)

 
 
 
Lilieae s.s. Himalayas
 

Notholirion

 
 
 

Cardiocrinum

 
 
 

Lilium (Nomocharis)

 
 

Fritillaria

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.[3][4][5][6][7][1][8][9]
*=Liliaceae sensu Tamura; EA=Eurasia NA=North America

Distribution and habitat

Lilieae s.s. are distributed in temperate Northern Hemisphere areas, with the main centre of diversity in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, where about 100 species may be found. Other areas include East Asia, Central and West Asia, the Mediterranean Basin and North America.[2]

gollark: I kind of wanted to test it against higher traffic.
gollark: Alas, my hatchery's traffic has barely gone up since I posted it on the forums...
gollark: *rat**mat**sat*
gollark: *hat*
gollark: *bat*

See also

References
  1. Stevens 2017.
  2. Huang et al 2018.
  3. Patterson & Givnish 2002.
  4. Vinnersten & Bremer 2001.
  5. Peruzzi, Leitch & Caparelli 2009.
  6. Leitch et al. 2007.
  7. Meerow 2012.
  8. Kim et al. 2013a.
  9. Kim et al. 2013b.

Bibliography

Books

  • Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Meerow, A.W. (2012-09-17). Taxonomy and Phylogeny: Liliaceae. pp. 17–55. ISBN 9781439849248. In Kamenetsky & Okubo (2012)

Articles

Websites



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