Liberal Constitutional Party (Egypt)

The Liberal Constitutional Party (Arabic: حزب الاحرار الدستوريين, Ḥizb al-aḥrār al-dustūriyyīn) was an Egyptian political party founded in 1922 by a group of politicians that left the Wafd Party.

Liberal Constitutional Party

حزب الاحرار الدستوريين
Historical leaderAdli Yakan Pasha
FoundedOctober 30, 1922 (1922-10-30)
DissolvedJuly 23, 1952 (1952-07-23)
Split fromWafd Party
HeadquartersCairo, Kingdom of Egypt
NewspaperAl-Siyāsa
IdeologyConstitutionalism
Social liberalism
Political positionCentre-left
Colours     Violet

History

The Liberal Constitutional Party was founded in 1922 during a meeting chaired by Adli Yakan Pasha,[1] and some time later the party launched a newspaper, the al-Siyāsa (The Politics). Several Wafd-liberal like Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Muhammad Husayn Haykal and Ali Mahir Pasha joined in the party.

The party, despite the Wafd that has been nationalist and conservative views, supported the creation of a liberal constitution (approved on 19 April 1923), the secularization of the State, the approach to the United Kingdom and also the total unification of Egypt and Sudan.

The party was banned, like the others political parties, after the coup d'état of 1952.

Leaders

  • 1922-1933 – Adli Yakan Pasha
  • 1933-1941 – Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
  • 1941-1952 – Ali Mahir Pasha

Electoral history

House of Representatives elections

Election Party leader Seats +/– Position
1926
Adli Yakan Pasha
30 / 215
30 2nd
1936
Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
17 / 232
13 2nd
1942
Ali Mahir Pasha
4 / 264
13 2nd
1945
74 / 264
70 2nd
1950
26 / 319
48 3rd
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gollark: Actually, #2 would be hard, so "memory safety enforced via disabling pointers unless you pass a pointer aptitude test".
gollark: gollarC features:- osmarkslibc\™️ built in- memory safety enforced via disabling pointers unless you ~~provide mathematical proof that your use of them is always valid in every way~~ pass pointer aptitude tests (plus ones for pointer arithmetic etc.)- completely broken backward compatibility wrt. `switch`- lambdas for some reason- length-terminated strings- `quaternion.h`- fearless concurrency via an optional setting to deny all inter-thread shared memory access- macro for automatically generating yet another linked list implementation for some reason
gollark: * gollarC
gollark: This could either be a fun esolang opportunity or a time travel opportunity.

References

  1. Shillington, Kevin (2004). Encyclopedia of African History. Routledge. p. 800.
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