Leeds–Northallerton railway

The Leeds–Northallerton railway is a partly disused railway line between West and North Yorkshire, in northern England.

Leeds–Northallerton railway
Bramhope Tunnel
Overview
LocaleWest Yorkshire
North Yorkshire
Yorkshire and the Humber
Operation
Opened1852
OwnerNetwork Rail
Technical
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Leeds–Northallerton Railway
Northallerton–
Eaglescliffe line
East Coast Main Line
Northallerton Town (
closed
1856
)
Northallerton Low Level
(closed 1901)
Northallerton
Freight line
East Coast Main Line
 Newby Wiske
 Pickhill
 Sinderby
Masham branch
Leeds & Thirsk Railway
 Melmerby
 Ripon
 Wormald Green
 Nidd Bridge
Nidd Valley Railway
Harrogate
Starbeck
Hornbeam Park
Harrogate line
Harrogate–
Church Fenton line
Pannal
 Weeton
Otley and Ilkley
Joint Railway
Arthington
Bramhope Tunnel
Horsforth
 Horsforth Woodside
(
closed
1864
)
 Headingley
 Burley Park
 Royal Gardens
(
closed
1858
)
Holbeck
Low Level
High Level
Leeds Central
Various lines
Leeds (New)

History

The line was opened by the Leeds Northern Railway, in the 1850s.

The Leeds and Thirsk Railway via Starbeck opened on 9 July 1848. In 1852 as the Leeds Northern Railway the extension to Northallerton and Stockton opened. The line then became part of the North Eastern Railway in the 1854 amalgamation. All three stations at Leeds (Central, Wellington and New) were used at various times.

The section between Leeds and Harrogate is still extant, but its trains now serve a former branch line to York instead of continuing through Ripon to Northallerton.

The line north of Harrogate was closed a few years after the publication of Richard Beeching's The Reshaping of British Railways report. The route was closed to passenger traffic on 6 March 1967, but a limited number of freight trains used the line to Ripon until 1969. It was supposed that closing this stretch of line would have little impact, since passengers travelling north could join the East Coast Main Line at York. The stretch was temporarily re-opened as an emergency diversionary route during the Thirsk rail crash.

The closure of the northern section of the line meant an end to over 100 years of railway service to the city of Ripon.

Present

In 2005, North Yorkshire County Council commissioned Ove Arup to undertake a feasibility study into the possibility of reopening the closed stretch of line between Harrogate and Ripon.[1]

The city was previously served by Ripon railway station on the Leeds-Northallerton line that ran between Leeds and Northallerton.[2] It was once part of the North Eastern Railway and then LNER.

The Ripon line was closed to passengers on 6 March 1967 and to freight on 5 September 1969 as part of the wider Beeching Axe, despite a vigorous campaign by local campaigners, including the city's MP.[2] Today much of the route of the line through the city is now a relief road and although the former station still stands, it is now surrounded by a new housing development. The issue remains a significant one in local politics and there are movements wanting to restore the line.[2] Reports suggest the reopening of a line between Ripon and Harrogate railway station would be economically viable, costing £40 million and could initially attract 1,200 passengers a day, rising to 2,700.[2][3][4] Campaigners call on MPs to restore Ripon railway link.[5]

In October 2015, North Yorkshire County Council included the reopening in its Strategic Transport Prospectus which was submitted to Transport for the North.[6] In February 2016 the County Council included it in its Local Transport Plan, but it is accepted that it is unlikely to happen until after 2030.[7]

The Harrogate to Northallerton line has been identified by Campaign for a Better Transport as a priority 1 candidate for reopening.[8] In 2019, the English Regional Transport Association proposed a re-opened railway between Harrogate and Northallerton would cost £40 million and attract 2,700 passengers per day. These figures were based on a single track railway. Network Rail were supportive of the proposal as it affords them an alternative route south from Northallerton.[9]

List of stations

from Leeds

gollark: Exactly.
gollark: That's very random, and it doesn't really *have* lore.
gollark: Presumably they can at least get a rough idea of where it *isn't*.
gollark: No, they had access to ||faster than light transport via a gate constructed by the protomolecule||, if I recall correctly.
gollark: (possibly wrong, from half-remembered plot summaries, may need to spoiler that)

See also

Notes
  1. The book notes that the station opened in June 1857. The Station Closures webpage of the notes that it is last in the timetable in October 1857.[11]

References
  1. "Reopening of Harrogate to Ripon line feasibility study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007.
  2. "Reopening line makes economic sense, says study". NorthernEcho.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
  3. "Backing for restoring rail link". BBC News Online. BBC. 11 May 2004. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  4. "Reopening of 11-mile Harrogate-Ripon rail link takes a step nearer". Yorkshire Evening Post. 16 January 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  5. "Campaigners call on MPs to restore Ripon railway link". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  6. "County Council include reopening of Ripon railway in transport plans". Ripon Gazette. Ripon. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  7. "Reopened Ripon rail link back on the agenda". Harrogate Advertiser. Harrogate. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  8. "The case for expanding the rail network" (PDF). Campaign for Better Transport. p. 30. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  9. Newton, Grace (17 August 2019). "Could the Harrogate to Ripon railway line really re-open?". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  10. Joy, David (1975). "Reference Section". A regional History of the Railways of Great Britain - Volume 8 - South and West Yorkshire. London: David & Charles. p. 242. ISBN 0715377833. OCLC 500560261.
  11. "List of West Yorkshire passenger stations". lostwestyorkshire.co.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  12. "Melmerby Ordnance Depot". www.disused-stations.org.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  • Bairstow, Martin. Railways Around Harrogate. ISBN 1-871944-18-X.
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